NO3 Anion - The NIST WebBook

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NO3 anion
  • Formula: NO3-
  • Molecular weight: 62.0054
  • IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/NO3/c2-1(3)4/q-1 Copy InChI version 1.06
  • IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
  • CAS Registry Number: 14797-55-8
  • Chemical structure: NO3- This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5)
  • Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
  • Information on this page:
    • Reaction thermochemistry data
    • References
    • Notes
  • Other data available:
    • Gas phase ion energetics data
    • Ion clustering data
    • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • Data at other public NIST sites:
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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments: B - John E. Bartmess M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

NO3 anion + Water = (NO3 anion • Water)

By formula: NO3- + H2O = (NO3- • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°61.09 ± 0.84kJ/molN/ALee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°59.0 ± 6.3kJ/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B
ΔrH°51.88kJ/molTDAsPayzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°61.9kJ/molATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrH°80.3kJ/molFABohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)H2O; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°105.J/mol*KHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
ΔrS°100.J/mol*KN/AArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS°89.1J/mol*KFABohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)H2O; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M
ΔrS°79.9J/mol*KHPMSPayzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°30.1 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; B
ΔrG°29.7 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M
ΔrG°30.5 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B
ΔrG°28.0kJ/molTDAsPayzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
37.250.ATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
28.296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; M
29.300.SAMSPayzant, Cunningham, et al., 1972gas phase; M

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 2Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 2HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°76.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°66.9 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°77.0kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrH°74.1kJ/molHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
ΔrH°83.7kJ/molATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS°92.5J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; M
ΔrS°100.J/mol*KN/AArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS°96.7J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°49.0 ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B,M
ΔrG°37.7 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
52.7233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
57.7250.ATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

NO3 anion + Sulfur dioxide = (NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: NO3- + O2S = (NO3- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°72.0 ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO3-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
ΔrH°76.1 ± 5.0kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°105.J/mol*KN/ABohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M
ΔrS°132.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°40. ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO3-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
ΔrG°41.84 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B
ΔrG°36.8 ± 3.8kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; B
ΔrG°44.4kJ/molFAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)SO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
41.8299.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(NO3 anion • 2Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 3Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 2HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 3HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°67.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°58.2 ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°66.9kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrH°66.9kJ/molHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS°121.J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; M
ΔrS°112.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°31. ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B
ΔrG°24.7 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B
ΔrG°29.kJ/molFAFehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
42.7233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NO3 anion • Water) + Water = (NO3 anion • 2Water)

By formula: (NO3- • H2O) + H2O = (NO3- • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°51.0 ± 6.3kJ/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B
ΔrH°59.8kJ/molHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°127.J/mol*KHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°21.8 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M
ΔrG°21.8 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.301.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M
21.296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; M

NO3 anion + Hydrogen cation = Nitric acid

By formula: NO3- + H+ = HNO3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°1357.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B
ΔrH°1380. ± 20.kJ/molNBAEMathur, Rothe, et al., 1976gas phase; From HNO3; B
ΔrH°1377. ± 24.kJ/molEndoRefaey and Franklin, 1976gas phase; I- + HNO3 ->.; B
ΔrH°1357.7 ± 2.1kJ/molTDEqFerguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972gas phase; B
ΔrH°1490.8kJ/molEndoBerkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°1329.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B

(NO3 anion • 2Water) + Water = (NO3 anion • 3Water)

By formula: (NO3- • 2H2O) + H2O = (NO3- • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°45.6 ± 6.3kJ/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B
ΔrH°57.7kJ/molHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°139.J/mol*KHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°16.3 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M

NO3 anion + Hydrogen bromide = (NO3 anion • Hydrogen bromide)

By formula: NO3- + HBr = (NO3- • HBr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°96.J/mol*KN/ADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)HNO3, Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°73. ± 16.kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Anchored to HBr..Br- in Caldwell and Kebarle, 1985.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
53.1367.FADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)HNO3, Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid) + Water = (NO3 anion • Water • Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • HNO3) + H2O = (NO3- • H2O • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°54.4kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NO3 anion • 3Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 4Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 3HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 4HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°39. ± 5.4kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°83.3J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°13.4 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B
ΔrG°29. ± 4.2kJ/molIMREFehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid) + Hydrogen bromide = (NO3 anion • Hydrogen bromide • Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • HNO3) + HBr = (NO3- • HBr • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°66.9kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°95.8J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°38.kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M

(NO3 anion • 5Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 6Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 5HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 6HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°19.2 ± 3.8kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°31.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°10.0 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Hydrogen peroxide = (NO3 anion • Hydrogen peroxide)

By formula: NO3- + H2O2 = (NO3- • H2O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°80.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO3-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°53.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO3-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B

(NO3 anion • 4Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 5Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 4HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 5HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°31. ± 5.0kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°77.8J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°7.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (NO3 anion • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO3- • O2S) + O2S = (NO3- • 2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°37.kJ/molHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°59.0J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid, ethyl ester) + Nitric acid, ethyl ester = (NO3 anion • 2Nitric acid, ethyl ester)

By formula: (NO3- • C2H5NO3) + C2H5NO3 = (NO3- • 2C2H5NO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°30.kJ/molHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°36.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (NO3 anion • Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO3- • O2S) + H2O = (NO3- • H2O • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°18.0 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.299.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(NO3 anion • Hydrogen bromide) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • Nitric acid • Hydrogen bromide)

By formula: (NO3- • HBr) + HNO3 = (NO3- • HNO3 • HBr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°66.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°40. ± 12.kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • dihydrogen selenide) + dihydrogen selenide = (NO3 anion • 2dihydrogen selenide)

By formula: (NO3- • H2Se) + H2Se = (NO3- • 2H2Se)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°30.1 ± 2.1kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°19.2 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; B

NO3 anion + dihydrogen selenide = (NO3 anion • dihydrogen selenide)

By formula: NO3- + H2Se = (NO3- • H2Se)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°72.0 ± 2.5kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°31.8 ± 2.1kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (NO3- • H2O) + O2S = (NO3- • O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°30.kJ/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction, electric fields; M

NO3 anion + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • Nitric acid)

By formula: NO3- + HNO3 = (NO3- • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°100.J/mol*KN/ADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M

NO3 anion + Nitric acid, ethyl ester = (NO3 anion • Nitric acid, ethyl ester)

By formula: NO3- + C2H5NO3 = (NO3- • C2H5NO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°72.0kJ/molHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°135.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2gas phase; M

NO3 anion + Carbon dioxide = (NO3 anion • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: NO3- + CO2 = (NO3- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°11.3 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B,M

NO3 anion + Water + Butanoic acid = C4H10NO6-

By formula: NO3- + H2O + C4H8O2 = C4H10NO6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°15.9 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREViidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Water + Propanoic acid = C3H8NO6-

By formula: NO3- + H2O + C3H6O2 = C3H8NO6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°16.3 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREViidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Chlorine nitrate = ClN2O6-

By formula: NO3- + ClNO3 = ClN2O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°85. ± 24.kJ/molIMRBWincel, Mereand, et al., 1997gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Butanoic acid = C4H8NO5-

By formula: NO3- + C4H8O2 = C4H8NO5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°53.56 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREViidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Propanoic acid = C3H6NO5-

By formula: NO3- + C3H6O2 = C3H6NO5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°50.21 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREViidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Formic acid = CH2NO5-

By formula: NO3- + CH2O2 = CH2NO5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°47.70 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREViidanoja, Reiner, et al., 1998gas phase; B

NO3 anion + Acetic acid = C2H4NO5-

By formula: NO3- + C2H4O2 = C2H4NO5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°49.37 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREViidanoja, Reiner, et al., 1998gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980 Lee, N.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., The properties of clusters in the gas phase. IV. Complexes of H2O and HNOx clustering on NOx-, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 1089. [all data]

Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P., Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase on the Anions of Some Oxo Acids of C, N, S, P, Cl and I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 42, 10563, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00147a019 . [all data]

Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971 Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]

Arnold and Qiu, 1984 Arnold, F.; Qiu, S., Upper Stratosphere Negative Ion Composition Measurements and Infrared Trace Gas Abundances, Planet. Space Sci., 1984, 32, 2, 169, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(84)90151-X . [all data]

Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984 Bohringer, H.; Fahey, D.W.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E., Bond energies of the molecules H2O, SO2, H2O2, and HCl to various atmospheric negative ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 81, 2805. [all data]

Banic and Iribarne, 1985 Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V., Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543 . [all data]

Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E., Laboratory studies of negative ion reactions with atmospheric trace constituents, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 3181. [all data]

Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1972 Payzant, J.D.; Cunningham, A.J.; Kebarle, P., Kinetics and Rate Constants of Reactions Leading to Hydration of NO2- and NO3- in Gaseous Oxygen, Argon, and Helium Containing Traces of Water, Can. J. Chem., 1972, 50, 14, 2230, https://doi.org/10.1139/v72-358 . [all data]

Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 Davidson, J.A.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J., The heats of formation of NO3- and NO3- association complexes with HNO3 and HBr, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1977, 9, 17. [all data]

Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 Wlodek, S.; Luczynski, Z.; Wincel, H., Stabilities of gas-phase NO3-.(HNO3)n,n ≤ 6, clusters, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1980, 35, 39. [all data]

Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 Arnold, F.; Viggiano, A.A.; Schlager, H., Implications for Trace Gases and Aerosols of Large Negative Ions Clusters in the Stratosphere, Nature, 1982, 297, 5865, 371, https://doi.org/10.1038/297371a0 . [all data]

Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 Keesee, R.G.; Lee, N.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Properties of clusters in the gas phase: V. Complexes of neutral molecules onto negative ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 2195. [all data]

Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983 Wlodek, S.; Luczynski, Z.; Wincel, H., Gas phase complexes of NO2- and NO3- with SO2, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1983, 49, 301. [all data]

Fehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975 Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J.; Schmeltkopf, A.L., Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of HNO3, J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 7, 2835, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431722 . [all data]

Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1976 Mathur, B.P.; Rothe, E.W.; Tang, S.Y.; Mahajan, K.; Reck, G.P., Negative gaseous ions from nitric acid, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 1247. [all data]

Refaey and Franklin, 1976 Refaey, K.M.A.; Franklin, J.L., Endoergic ion-molecule-collision processes of negative ions. V. Collision of I- on HNO3. The electron affinity of NO3, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 4810. [all data]

Ferguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972 Ferguson, E.E.; Dunkin, D.B.; Fehsenfeld, F.C., Reactions of NO2- and NO3- with HCl and HBr, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 1459. [all data]

Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971 Berkowitz, J.; Chupka, W.A.; Gutman, D., Electron Affinities of O2, O3, NO, NO2, and NO3 by Endothermic Charge Transfer, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 6, 2733, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1676488 . [all data]

Caldwell and Kebarle, 1985 Caldwell, G.; Kebarle, P., The hydrogen bond energies of the bihalide ions XHX- and YHX-, Can. J. Chem., 1985, 63, 1399. [all data]

Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983, 2 Wlodek, S.; Luczynski, Z.; Wincel, H., Gas - Phase Solvation of NO2- and NO3- by Ethyl Nitrate, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1983, 52, 2-3, 149, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(83)85036-0 . [all data]

Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 Viidanoja, J.; Reiner, T.; Kiendler, A.; Grimm, F.; Arnold, F., Laboratory investigations of negative ion molecule reactions of propionic, butyric, glyoxylic, pyruvic, and pinonic acids, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 194, 1, 53-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00172-4 . [all data]

Wincel, Mereand, et al., 1997 Wincel, H.; Mereand, E.; Castleman, A.W., Gas-phase reactions of ClONO2 with Cl-(D2O)(n=0-3) and NO2-, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 44, 8248-8254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9701146 . [all data]

Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 1998 Viidanoja, J.; Reiner, T.; Arnold, F., Laboratory Investigations of Negative Ion-Molecule Reactions of Formic and Acetic Acid., Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1998, 181, 1-3, 31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14151-9 . [all data]

Notes

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  • Symbols used in this document:
    T Temperature
    ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
    ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
    ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions
  • Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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