Pentane Has A Molecular Formula C5H12 It Has A 5 Covalent Class 11 ...
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Pentane has a molecular formula \[{{C}_{5}}{{H}_{12}}\]. It has:a) 5 covalent bondsb) 12 covalent bondsc) 16 covalent bondsd) 17 covalent bondsAnswer
Verified535.1k+ viewsHint: Start this question by breaking the given compound into two parts. Try to identify the number of carbons in the compound. The first half suggests the number of carbon present in the compound and the second part suggests the number and kind of bond present between the carbon.Complete step by step answer:As the name suggests, pentane is made up of ‘pent’ and ‘ane’. Therefore, we can say that it has 5 carbons and it is an alkane. “An alkane is a compound that consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single.”We have also been provided with its molecular formula - \[{{C}_{5}}{{H}_{12}}\]. The compound has 12 hydrogens.Let us draw the structure of this compound.
As we can see, there are –5 C-C single bonds14 C-H single bondsTherefore, the answer is – option (c) – Pentane, which has a molecular formula \[{{C}_{5}}{{H}_{12}}\], it has 16 covalent bonds.Additional Information: Nomenclature in organic chemistry is very easy. The hydrocarbons with a single bond are called alkanes. Similarly, hydrocarbons with double bonds are called alkenes and hydrocarbons with triple bonds are called alkyne.Note: The prefixes are given in the table below –
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Pentane has a molecular formula \[{{C}_{5}}{{H}_{12}}\]. It has:a) 5 covalent bondsb) 12 covalent bondsc) 16 covalent bondsd) 17 covalent bondsAnswer
As we can see, there are –5 C-C single bonds14 C-H single bondsTherefore, the answer is – option (c) – Pentane, which has a molecular formula \[{{C}_{5}}{{H}_{12}}\], it has 16 covalent bonds.Additional Information: Nomenclature in organic chemistry is very easy. The hydrocarbons with a single bond are called alkanes. Similarly, hydrocarbons with double bonds are called alkenes and hydrocarbons with triple bonds are called alkyne.Note: The prefixes are given in the table below –
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Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE
Chemical formula of Bleaching powder is A Ca2OCl2 B class 11 chemistry CBSE
Name the part of the brain responsible for the precision class 11 biology CBSE
The growth of tendril in pea plants is due to AEffect class 11 biology CBSE
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE
Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE
Chemical formula of Bleaching powder is A Ca2OCl2 B class 11 chemistry CBSE
Name the part of the brain responsible for the precision class 11 biology CBSE
The growth of tendril in pea plants is due to AEffect class 11 biology CBSE
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
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