Phân Biệt Would Rather, Prefer, Like, Reference - Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

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asking-stating-preferences-2

I – Từ vựng

Preference (n): có 3 âm tiết (/ˈpref·ər·əns/) nhưng người bản ngữ thường chỉ nói 2 âm tiết (/ˈpref·rəns/)

Ex: We have coffee or tea. Do you have a preference?

– We can go dancing or sing karaoke. What’s your preference?

Would Rather (/wʊd/ /ˈræð·ər/)

Ex: Would you rather go shopping or see a film?

– I would rather see a film.

– I would rather not go shopping.

Prefer (v): có 2 âm tiết, nhấn ở âm thứ 2 (/prɪˈfɜr/)

Ex: I prefer coffee.

– I prefer coffee over tea.

– I prefer singing to dancing.

Like (v): có 1 âm tiết (/lɑɪk/)

Ex: I like coffee.

– I like coffee more than tea.

– I like singing more than dancing.

No Preference (informal)

Ex: I don’t really care.

– I’m not picky.

– It doesn’t matter to me.

No preference (formal) Either one is fine. / I don’t have a preference.

Ex: Do you want coffee or tea?

– Either one is fine, thank you.

– I don’t have a preference.

II – Ngữ pháp

Like:

Subject + like + noun (+ more than + noun)

Ex: I like pork more than chicken.

Subject + like + (-ing) + better than + (-ing)

Ex: He likes swimming better than playing football.

Prefer:

Subject + prefer + noun (+over + noun)

Ex: She prefers beer over wine.

Subject + prefer + -ing (+to + -ing)

Ex: We prefer flying to driving.

Would Rather: (Được sử dụng để chỉ sự ưu tiên cho tương lai hoặc một sự kiện có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)

Would + rather (+ verb)

Ex: Would you rather go to Dalat or Hanoi?

– I would rather go to Hanoi.

– I don’t have a preference.

Ex: Would you rather have chocolate or vanilla ice cream?

– I would rather have chocolate ice cream.

– Either is fine.

Than (/ðæn/) VS. Then (/ðen/)

 Sử dụng “than” để so sánh

Ex: I like watching movies better than reading books.

– I like sushi more than ramen.

Sử dụng “then” để nói “tiếp theo” hoặc “trong trường hợp đó”

Ex: Let’s go to the market, then we’ll go home. (next)

– You don’t like cleaning? Then you can cook and I’ll clean. (in that case)

III- Bài tập

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