Puoc, Xinh Mun In Vietnam People Group Profile - Joshua Project
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- / in All Vietnam Laos Thailand
Introduction / History
Strangely, the Xinh Mun were counted as a distinct ethnic group in the 1985 Lao census but were not listed in the 1995 census. It is likely they have been incorporated into the Pong ethnic group. In northern Laos, the Xinh Mun primarily inhabit villages along the Et River in the Xiangkho District of Houaphan Province. A small number live in Thailand, and a larger number are in Vietnam. Mun are unrelated to the Singmoon ethnic group in Laos, who live near the Thai border.
What Are Their Lives Like?Xinh Mun communities are often mixed with the Tai Dam. Xinh Mun women also wear clothing and headdresses similar to the Tai Dam. They wear a short vest that has a row of silver buttons carefully made in the shape of butterfly wings. Xinh Mun women are in the habit of chewing betel-nut, which stains their teeth black. Black teeth "are so highly esteemed that one never sees a white tooth save in the mouth of a very young child. Betel-chewing tends to darken the enamel and chut is carefully rubbed on to intensify the black, for it is a common saying, 'Any dog can have white teeth'." Three generations of the same family living under one roof is common among the Xinh Mun. Their homes are separated into two main sections. One section called the plang is reserved for single men or guests of the family. It also contains the altar for worshiping spirits. The second part, called the xia is the main section where the family sleeps, cooks and eats. The two main family names among the Xinh Mun are Vi and Lo. Each lineage shares a certain animal that is sacred to them.
What Are Their Beliefs?A large majority of the Palestinian Arabs in the UAE are Sunni Muslim. There are only a few Christians. Sunnis believe that by following the Five Pillars of Islam they will attain heaven when they die. However, they believe that Allah, the supreme God of the universe, will ultimately determine who enters paradise. Sunnis pray five times a day facing Mecca, fast during the month of Ramadan and attend mosque services on Friday. If a Muslim has the means, he or she will make a pilgrimage to Mecca once in his or her lifetime. Muslims are also prohibited from drinking alcohol, eating pork, gambling, stealing, slandering and making idols.
What Are Their Needs?Many of the Palestinian Arabs living in the UAE have not heard the gospel message. They believe Isa (as they call Jesus) was a human prophet. The Palestinians working in lower-level jobs in the UAE would benefit by having Christian medical teams show them
Prayer ItemsPray the long-neglected area where the Xinh Mun live would soon be saturated with the gospel leading to a movement to Christ resulting in church plants and discipleship. Ask God to make the Xinh Mun people hungry to seek for the truth. Pray the Xinh Mun would have a godly remnant in their midst, as a witness to those who don't know him.
Scripture Prayers for the Xinh Mun in Vietnam.
ReferencesPeoples of Laos, Asia Harvest, Copyrighted © Used with permission.
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
| People Name General | Xinh Mun |
| People Name in Country | Xinh Mun |
| Alternate Names | Kha Puhoc; Pua; Puok; Sing Mun; Singmoon; Xa; Xinh Mul; Xinh Mun; Xinh-mun |
| Population this Country | 31,000 |
| Population all Countries | 46,000 |
| Total Countries | 3 |
| Indigenous | Yes |
| Progress Scale | |
| Unreached | Yes |
| Frontier | Yes |
| GSEC | 1 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
| Pioneer Workers Needed | 1 |
| PeopleID3 | 14485 |
| ROP3 Code | 108192 |
| Affinity Bloc | Southeast Asian Peoples |
| People Cluster | Mon-Khmer |
| People Group | Xinh Mun |
| Affinity Bloc | Southeast Asian Peoples |
| People Cluster | Mon-Khmer |
| People Group | Xinh Mun |
| Ethnic Code | AUG03z |
| Country | Vietnam | ||
| Region | Asia, Southeast | ||
| Continent | Asia | ||
| 10/40 Window | Yes | ||
| Persecution Rank | 44 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) | ||
| Location in Country | North, Lai Chau and Son La provinces, Laos border area. Source: Ethnologue 2016 | ||
| Country | Vietnam |
| Region | Asia, Southeast |
| Continent | Asia |
| 10/40 Window | Yes |
| Persecution Rank | 44 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) |
| Location in Country | North, Lai Chau and Son La provinces, Laos border area.. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Map Symbols: 











Map Symbols | CitySymbol | CityPopulation ▲ | City Type |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 Less than 10,000 | |
![]() | 1 Less than 10,000 | Province capital |
![]() | 2 10,000 to 75,000 | |
![]() | 2 10,000 to 75,000 | Province capital |
![]() | 3 75,000 to 200,000 | |
![]() | 3 75,000 to 200,000 | Province capital |
![]() | 4 200,000 to 750,000 | |
![]() | 4 200,000 to 750,000 | Province capital |
![]() | 5 750,000 to 2 million | |
![]() | 5 750,000 to 2 million | Province capital |
![]() | 6 Greater than 2 million | |
![]() | 6 Greater than 2 million | Province capital |
![]() | 7 Less than 200,000 | National capital (3 sizes) |
![]() | 8 Greater than 200,000 | National capital (3 sizes) |
| Lines | Description |
|---|---|
| Blue | Rivers |
| Gray solid | Country borders |
| White solid | State / Province borders |
| Gray dashed | District borders |
| Primary Religion: | Ethnic Religions |
| Major Religion ▲ | Estimated Percent |
|---|---|
| Buddhism | 0.00 % |
| Christianity | 0.00 % |
| Ethnic Religions | 100.00 % |
| Hinduism | 0.00 % |
| Islam | 0.00 % |
| Non-Religious | 0.00 % |
| Other / Small | 0.00 % |
| Unknown | 0.00 % |
| Primary Language | Puoc (31,000 speakers) |
| Language Code | puo Ethnologue Listing |
| Written / Published | Unknown |
| Total Languages | 1 |
| Primary Language | Puoc (31,000 speakers) |
| Language Code | puo Ethnologue Listing |
| Total Languages | 1 |
| People Groups | Speaking Puoc |
Primary Language: Puoc
Bible Translation Status: Translation Started
| Resource Type ▲ | Resource Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Audio Recordings | Audio Bible teaching | Global Recordings Network |
| Photo Source | Copyrighted © 2025 Asia Harvest All rights reserved. Used with permission |
| Map Source | Location: IMB. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project. |
| Profile Source | Joshua Project |
| Data Sources | Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more. |
- Countries this People live in:
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| Country | Population ▼ | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | 31,000 | 0 |
| Laos | 11,000 | 0 |
| Thailand | 3,700 | 2 |
| Totals: 3 | 46,000 | |
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