Python Vs C++: What's The Difference? - Guru99

Key Difference Between Python and C++

• Python code runs through an interpreter, while C++ code is pre-compiled
• Python supports Garbage collection, whereas C++ does not support Garbage collection
• Python is slower; on the other hand, C++ is faster than Python
• In Python, Rapid prototyping is possible because of the small size of the code, while in C++, Rapid prototyping is not possible because of the larger code size
• Python is an easy-to-learn language, whereas C++ has a stiff learning curve as it has lots of predefined syntaxes and structure

Here, I have analyzed the difference between Python and C++ and will comprehensively evaluate their pros and cons.

Table of Content:

• Key Difference Between Python and C++
• What is C++?
• What is Python?
• Why Python?
• Why C++?
• Features of C++
• Features of Python
• Applications of C++
• Applications of Python
• Python vs. C++: Differences Between Python and C++

What is C++?

C++ is widely used in general-purpose programming languages. The language allows you to encapsulate high and low-level language features. So, it is seen as an intermediate-level language. It is also used to develop complex systems where hardware-level coding is required.

Example of C++ Program

#include<iostream>     using namespace std;     int main()     {         cout<<"Hello World"<<endl;         return 0;     }    

What is Python?

Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language. It has built-in data structures combined with dynamic binding and typing, which makes it an ideal choice for rapid application development. Python also offers support for modules and packages, which allows system modularity and code reuse.

It is one of the fastest programming languages, as it requires very few lines of code. Its emphasis is on readability and simplicity, which make it a great choice for beginners.

Example of Python Program

print("Hello World")   This code is editable. Click Run to Execute

Why Python?

Let me share the significant reasons I use Python language.

• Very simple syntax compared to Java, C, and C++ languages.
• It is used for Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and the general overarching AI field.
• Very useful in data analysis and visualization.
• Extensive library and handy tools for developers/programmers.
• Python is cross-compatible
• Python has its auto-installed shell
• Compared with the code of other languages, Python code is easy to write and debug. Therefore, its source code is relatively easy to maintain.
• Python is a portable language, so it can run on a wide variety of operating systems and platforms.
• Python comes with many prebuilt libraries, which makes your development task easy.
• Python helps you make complex programming simpler. It internally deals with memory addresses and garbage collection.
• Python provides an interactive shell that helps you test things before their actual implementation.
• Python offers database interfaces to all major commercial DBMS systems.
• Supports imperative and functional programming
• Python is famous for its use in IoT.

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Why C++?

Here, I will share the reasons I use C++.

• C++ is a multi-paradigm means it follows three paradigms: Generic, Imperative, and Object-Oriented.
• C++ provides performance and memory efficiency.
• It provides high-level abstraction.
• C++ is compatible with C.
• The language allows the reusability of code.