Solve Quadraticequations X2-25x-75=0 Tiger Algebra Solver
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Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution: (1): "x2" was replaced by "x^2".
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
1.1 Factoring x2-25x-75 The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .The middle term is, -25x its coefficient is -25 .The last term, "the constant", is -75 Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • -75 = -75 Step-2 : Find two factors of -75 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -25 .
| -75 | + | 1 | = | -74 |
| -25 | + | 3 | = | -22 |
| -15 | + | 5 | = | -10 |
| -5 | + | 15 | = | 10 |
| -3 | + | 25 | = | 22 |
| -1 | + | 75 | = | 74 |
Observation : No two such factors can be found !! Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 1 :
x2 - 25x - 75 = 0Step 2 :
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
2.1 Find the Vertex of y = x2-25x-75Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens up and accordingly has a lowest point (AKA absolute minimum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, 1 , is positive (greater than zero).Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is 12.5000 Plugging into the parabola formula 12.5000 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate : y = 1.0 * 12.50 * 12.50 - 25.0 * 12.50 - 75.0 or y = -231.250
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = x2-25x-75 Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={12.50} Vertex at {x,y} = {12.50,-231.25} x -Intercepts (Roots) : Root 1 at {x,y} = {-2.71, 0.00} Root 2 at {x,y} = {27.71, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
2.2 Solving x2-25x-75 = 0 by Completing The Square . Add 75 to both side of the equation : x2-25x = 75Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 25 , divide by two, giving 25/2 , and finally square it giving 625/4 Add 625/4 to both sides of the equation : On the right hand side we have : 75 + 625/4 or, (75/1)+(625/4) The common denominator of the two fractions is 4 Adding (300/4)+(625/4) gives 925/4 So adding to both sides we finally get : x2-25x+(625/4) = 925/4Adding 625/4 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square : x2-25x+(625/4) = (x-(25/2)) • (x-(25/2)) = (x-(25/2))2 Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since x2-25x+(625/4) = 925/4 and x2-25x+(625/4) = (x-(25/2))2 then, according to the law of transitivity, (x-(25/2))2 = 925/4We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #2.2.1 The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.Note that the square root of (x-(25/2))2 is (x-(25/2))2/2 = (x-(25/2))1 = x-(25/2)Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #2.2.1 we get: x-(25/2) = √ 925/4 Add 25/2 to both sides to obtain: x = 25/2 + √ 925/4 Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative x2 - 25x - 75 = 0 has two solutions: x = 25/2 + √ 925/4 or x = 25/2 - √ 925/4 Note that √ 925/4 can be written as √ 925 / √ 4 which is √ 925 / 2
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
2.3 Solving x2-25x-75 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula . According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by : - B ± √ B2-4AC x = ———————— 2A In our case, A = 1 B = -25 C = -75 Accordingly, B2 - 4AC = 625 - (-300) = 925Applying the quadratic formula : 25 ± √ 925 x = —————— 2Can √ 925 be simplified ?Yes! The prime factorization of 925 is 5•5•37 To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).√ 925 = √ 5•5•37 = ± 5 • √ 37 √ 37 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 6.0828 So now we are looking at: x = ( 25 ± 5 • 6.083 ) / 2Two real solutions: x =(25+√925)/2=(25+5√ 37 )/2= 27.707 or: x =(25-√925)/2=(25-5√ 37 )/2= -2.707
Two solutions were found :
- x =(25-√925)/2=(25-5√ 37 )/2= -2.707
- x =(25+√925)/2=(25+5√ 37 )/2= 27.707
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