The IUPAC Name Of C6H5COCl Is: (a)- Benzoyl Chloride (b) - Vedantu

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• The IUPAC name of C6H5COCl is ...

AnswerQuestion Answers for Class 12Class 12 BiologyClass 12 ChemistryClass 12 EnglishClass 12 MathsClass 12 PhysicsClass 12 Social ScienceClass 12 Business StudiesClass 12 EconomicsQuestion Answers for Class 11Class 11 EconomicsClass 11 Computer ScienceClass 11 BiologyClass 11 ChemistryClass 11 EnglishClass 11 MathsClass 11 PhysicsClass 11 Social ScienceClass 11 AccountancyClass 11 Business StudiesQuestion Answers for Class 10Class 10 ScienceClass 10 EnglishClass 10 MathsClass 10 Social ScienceClass 10 General KnowledgeQuestion Answers for Class 9Class 9 General KnowledgeClass 9 ScienceClass 9 EnglishClass 9 MathsClass 9 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 8Class 8 ScienceClass 8 EnglishClass 8 MathsClass 8 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 7Class 7 ScienceClass 7 EnglishClass 7 MathsClass 7 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 6Class 6 ScienceClass 6 EnglishClass 6 MathsClass 6 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 5Class 5 ScienceClass 5 EnglishClass 5 MathsClass 5 Social ScienceQuestion Answers for Class 4Class 4 ScienceClass 4 EnglishClass 4 MathsThe IUPAC name of ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl$ is:(a)- Benzoyl chloride(b)- Benzene chloro ketone(c)- Oxochloro benzene(d)- Chlorophenyl ketoneAnswerVerified572.1k+ viewsHint: The name of ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl$other than IUPAC is benzenecarbonyl chloride. And the IUPAC name of ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl$is similar to benzenecarbonyl chloride. It is an organic compound.Complete step by step answer: The IUPAC name of ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl$is Benzoyl chloride. The other name of benzoyl chloride is benzene carbonyl chloride. It is an organic compound or specifically saying it is an organochlorine compound. It has a very irritating odor. It is a colorless, fuming liquid at room temperature. The peroxides which are used in many chemical reactions, the polymerization reaction is produced from benzoyl chloride. Other than the production of peroxides, it is used for the preparation of resins, perfumes, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. The structure of benzoyl chloride is given below: The benzoyl chloride can be produced by two reactions:(i)- Action of water on benzotrichloride. The reaction is given below:${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}CC{{l}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O\to {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl+2HCl$ (ii)- Action of benzoic acid on benzotrichloride. The reaction is given below:${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}CC{{l}_{3}}+{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}C{{O}_{2}}H\to 2{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl+HCl$Benzoyl chloride produces hydrochloric acid and benzoic acid when it reacts with water. The reaction is given below:${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl+{{H}_{2}}O\to {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}C{{O}_{2}}H+HCl$ Benzoyl chloride is a member of group acyl chloride. As it is a member of acyl chloride when it reacts with alcohol, it produces esters. And when it reacts with amine it forms amide. Industrially benzoyl chloride is converted into benzoyl peroxide which is used as a common reagent in polymer chemistry.So, the correct answer is an option (a)- Benzoyl chloride. Note: You may get between the benzene chloro ketone or chlorophenyl ketone because there is a presence of ketone group in ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}COCl$. It belongs to acyl chloride, hence, its name is benzoyl chloride.Recently Updated PagesMaster Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Chemistry: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for SuccessMaster Class 12 Chemistry: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

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