Thu - Wiktionary

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "thu"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Thuri.

Symbol

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thu

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Thuri.

See also

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  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Thuri terms

English

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. (Scotland) Variant of thou.

Aghu Tharrnggala

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Noun

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thu

  1. liver

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

German

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Verb

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thu

  1. singular imperative of thun

Kuku-Thaypan

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Noun

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thu

  1. liver

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Lashi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Waingmaw) IPA(key): [tʰu˧˧]
  • Hyphenation: thu

Verb

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thu

  1. (auxiliary) Used to mark a motion out of a deictic centre: to go out
    • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 21:28 [Genesis 21:28]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]‎[2], page 30:Abraham gi yang nuˮ nyhed du꞉ ri nya꞉ yang phung꞉ mo khoʼ thu pyam langˮ […]When Abraham separated out seven lambs from their flock […]

References

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  • Mark Wannemacher (2011), A phonological overview of the Lacid language‎[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 38
  • Hkaw Luk (2017), A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[4], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 73

Lutuv

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Etymology

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Proto-Kuki-Chin *thaw-I, from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-sow

Verb

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thu

  1. to rise

Middle English

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. alternative form of þou (“thou”)

Mizo

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thuu (“word, matter”).

Noun

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thu

  1. word
    1. saying
    2. prose thu leh hla ― prose and poetry
  2. thing, matter
Derived terms
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  • fiamthu
  • lâwmthu
  • thubuai

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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thu

  1. discolored, via being:
    1. partially burnt
    2. covered in soot or coal residue
    3. (of seafood) dried

Further reading

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  • Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “thu”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society

Old Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

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thu

  1. thou, you (singular)

Descendants

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  • Danish: du

Old Dutch

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Alternative forms

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  • tu

Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.

Pronoun

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thū

  1. thou, you (singular)

Inflection

[edit] Old Dutch personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive
singular first person ik, ic, ih mī, mik, *mic mī mīn
second person thu, tu thī, thik, *thic thī thīn
third person neuter it imo is
masculine hē, hie imo sīn, is
feminine sia iro
plural first person wī, wīr uns, unsig unsa, *unser
second person gī, ir iu iuwa, *iuwer
third person sia, sie (masc. plur.) im iro

Descendants

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  • Middle Dutch: du
    • Dutch: (obsolete) du, dou, douw
    • Limburgish: doe

Further reading

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  • “thū”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Frisian

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Alternative forms

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  • dū

Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *þū. Cognates include Old English þū and Old Saxon thū.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈθuː/

Pronoun

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thū (accusative thī, genitive thīn, dative thī)

  1. thou, you (singular)

Declension

[edit] Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
nominative accusative dative genitive
singular 1st person ik mī mī mīn
2nd person thū thī thī thīn
3rdperson m hī hine him sīn
f hiū, hiō hiā hire, hiāre hire, hiāre
n hit hit him sīn
plural 1st person wī ūs ūs ūser
2nd person jī jū, jō jū, jō jūwer
3rd person hiā hiā him, hirem, hiārem hira, hiāra

Descendants

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  • North Frisian: Most dialects: dü Halligen: du Heligoland: di
  • Saterland Frisian: du
  • West Frisian: do, dû

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 214

Old High German

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Pronoun

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thū

  1. alternative form of du

Inflection

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This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.

Pronoun

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thū

  1. thou, you (singular)

Declension

[edit] Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive
singular 1st person ik mī, me, mik mī mīn
2nd person thū thī, thik thī thīn
3rdperson m hē ina imu is
f siu sia iru ira
n it it is
dual 1st person wit unk unkero, unka
2nd person git ink inker, inka
plural 1st person wī, we ūs, unsik ūs ūser
2nd person gī, ge eu, iu, iuu euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera
3rdperson m sia im iro
f sia
n siu

Descendants

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  • Low German: du

Old Swedish

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. alternative form of þū

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish tú. Cognates include Irish tú and Manx oo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /u/[1][2][3][4], (accented) /uː/[5]

Pronoun

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thu (emphatic thusa, unlenited tu)

  1. second-person singular informal pronoun; thou, you Ciamar a tha thu, a Dhànaidh? ― How are you, Danny?

Usage notes

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  • thu is used to address one person in a familiar or informal situation. It is used between friends, and to people who are younger or of inferior social rank to the speaker.
  • Children are always addressed using thu.
  • It is considered distinctly impolite to address parents, grandparents, teachers, clergymen, etc. with thu, in these situations sibh is required.

Inflection

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  • tu (used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh)

See also

[edit] Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simple emphatic
singular plural singular plural
first person mi sinn mise sinne
second person thu, tu1 sibh2 thusa, tusa1 sibhse2
third person m e iad esan iadsan
f i ise

1 Used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh.2 sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used.

References

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  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  3. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  4. ^ Wentworth, Roy (2003), Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
  5. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “thu”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[5], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰu˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰʊw˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰʊw˧˧]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

Etymology 1

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Sino-Vietnamese word from 秋.

Noun

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thu

  1. autumn; fall Synonym: mùa thu
Derived terms
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  • bánh trung thu
  • lập thu
  • ngàn thu
  • thiên thu
  • thu ba
  • thu đông
  • thu phân
  • thu phong
  • thu thảo
  • thu thuỷ
  • Trung thu
  • Xuân Thu
See also
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Seasons in Vietnamese · bốn mùa (“four seasons”) (layout · text) · category
xuân (“spring”) hè, hạ (“summer”) thu (“fall; autumn”) đông (“winter”)

Etymology 2

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Sino-Vietnamese word from 收.

Verb

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thu

  1. to get (something) back; to retrieve
  2. short for thu âm (“to record”) Synonym: thâu
Derived terms
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  • bội thu
  • chi thu
  • doanh thu
  • phòng thu
  • thu âm
  • thu chi
  • thu dọn
  • thu giữ
  • thu gọn
  • thu hái
  • thu hẹp
  • thu hoạch
  • thu hồi
  • thu hút
  • thu lượm
  • thu nạp
  • thu nhặt
  • thu nhận
  • thu nhập
  • thu nhỏ
  • thu nộp
  • thu phục
  • thu thập
  • thu xếp
  • tịch thu
  • trưng thu

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /θɨː/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /θiː/
  • Homophone: thŷ; (South Wales) thi

Noun

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thu

  1. aspirate mutation of tu

Mutation

[edit] Mutated forms of tu
radical soft nasal aspirate
tu du nhu thu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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