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About Help KudoZ Rules More questions Labour Order, First Class by the State Làm việc tại văn phòng luật sư Return to list Vietnamese to English KudoZ moderators There is no moderator assigned specifically to this language pair. About moderating More translation questions Labour Order, First Class by the State Làm việc tại văn phòng luật sư

Glossary entry (derived from question below)

Vietnamese term or phrase:

trình độ dân trí

English translation:

intellectual level of the people Added to glossary by Anh Thu Tran Jun 6, 2006 01:11 18 yrs ago 5 viewers *

Vietnamese term

Khanhnguyen 3 questions More... 07:40

Khanhnguyen

legal expert

Works in: English to Vietnamese, Vietnamese to English

View Questions asked: 3 (0 open) Answers provided: 0

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trình độ dân trí Vietnamese to English Social Sciences Zoology sentence: "vào những năm đó, do trình độ dân trí thấp...." Proposed translations (English)

4	intellectual level of the people	Anh Thu Tran
5	People's Knowledge	Hoang Hoang
4	civic mindedness	QUYET Ngo

Question updated Jun 6, 2006 01:14 Change log

Jun 6, 2006 01:14: Giorgio Testa changed "Language pair" from "English to Vietnamese" to "Vietnamese to English"

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Proposed translations

6 hrs Anh Thu Tran Vietnam 60 answers Native in Vietnamese More... Freelancer | 07:40Vietnam

Anh Thu Tran

Bicultural, engineer

Native in: French , Vietnamese

Works in: Vietnamese to French, French to Vietnamese, Vietnamese to English, and 4 more.

View Related KudoZ points : 4 Selected intellectual level of the people Intellectual: Having or showing intellect, especially to a high degree. See Synonyms at intelligent. Given to activities or pursuits that require exercise of the intellect. n. An intellectual person. (http://dictionary.reference.com/search?r=2&q=intellectuality... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Middle English, from Old French intellectuel, from Late Latin intellctulis, from Latin intellctus, intellect. See intellect.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- intel·lectu·ali·ty (-l-t) n. intel·lectu·al·ly adv. intel·lectu·al·ness n. Example sentence:

4. Development reports note that poverty is common among ethnic minority groups, who also are reported to have low living standards, a 'low intellectual level' and 'backward' ways of making a living.

...improve the intellectual level of the people...

Reference:

http://rspas.anu.edu.au/polsoc/Vietnam//papers.php

http://https://www.imf.org/external/NP/prsp/2001/vnm/01/031401.pdf

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks for the answer." 2 hrs Hoang Hoang United Kingdom 31 answers Native in Vietnamese More... Freelancer | 00:40United Kingdom

Hoang Hoang

Your Message Matters

Native in: Vietnamese (Variant: Standard-Vietnam)

Works in: English to Vietnamese, Russian to Vietnamese

View People's Knowledge Mọi người tích lũy kiến thức qua các quá trình giáo dục chính quy (trường học) và phi chính quy (trường đời). Toàn bộ kiến thức đó tạo thành hiểu biết của mỗi người. Trình độ dân trí được dùng để chỉ mức độ hiểu biết của người dân ở một khu vực cụ thể. Reference:

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTVIETNAM/Resources/Edu_Training-Strategy.pdf

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32 mins QUYET Ngo Vietnam 24 answers Native in Vietnamese More... Freelancer | 07:40Vietnam

QUYET Ngo

18 year experienced STAR Transit, Trados

Native in: Vietnamese

Works in: English to Vietnamese

View civic mindedness Here are some excerpts from the web on the concept of “civic mindedness” and what it means to the citizen of a civilized society. The real test of whether a community holds such a value dearly, indeed, is how its residents obey regulations that are rarely if ever enforced. In other words, the true test of civic mindedness is whether members of the community follow rules, the violation of which incurs little if any cost to perpetrators. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2002239424_jam... Historically, civic mindedness may be traced to the medieval concept of ‘noblesse oblige’, and was later a motivating force behind nineteenth century movements for the abolition of slavery and the introduction of universal suffrage, and twentieth century movements promoting civil rights and anti-apartheid activism. At the macro level, civic mindedness provides the raison d’être for global endeavors such as the United Nations and the Red Cross. At the micro level, it underpins individual efforts to assist others, seen in behaviors such as volunteering, overseas aid work and the ability to consider and care for others as well as for oneself may be considered the culmination of an individual’s development. It is manifested in the way parents care for their children, in the way teachers foster their students’ intellectual and emotional development, and in the way we as a society support members of our communities and govern our countries. http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/fm2000/fm57/ds.pdf Here is how civic mindedness defined for school children: Civic Mindedness is… Getting involved in and contributing to my school and community; helping others. Critical Attributes of the Concept: Involvement in something bigger than self Giving or doing something for the community Positive contributions for others Being a member of a community Abiding by the law Behavioral Examples: Volunteering to help someone Tutoring someone Being a member of school council Participating in a clean-up campaign Raising money for disease research Contributing money to the community through Scouts, Camp Fire Girls, Eagle Scouts Following laws Preparing food packages for others --------------------------------------------------Note added at 5 hrs (2006-06-06 06:22:07 GMT)--------------------------------------------------ADD: "people's intellect" maybe considered in this case, but I prefer "civic mindedness" as Dân trí in English does not necessarily mean the people's intellect. When we say that the Vietnamese has "dân trí cao", in English this would mean that the Vietnamese people have a high sense of civic duty. They value public property, they obey traffic laws, they do not throw trash out on the streets, etc. Example sentence:

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2002239424_jamesna13.html

Reference:

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2002239424_jamesna13.html

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