Từ Vựng Và Bài Tập áp Dụng Unit 3 - Tiếng Anh Lớp 11

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UNIT 3 BECOMING INDEPENDENT

1

Time-

mananagement

n

/ˈtaɪm

ˌmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

the practice of using the

time that you have

available in a useful and

effective way, especially

in your work

2 Request n /rɪˈkwest/

the act of politely or

officially asking for

something

3 Rely on v /rɪˈlɑɪ ˌɔn/

to depend on or trust

someone or something

4 Influence n /ˈɪn.flu.əns/

the power to have an

effect on people or

things, or a person or

thing that is able to do

this

5 Responsible adj /rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/

to have control and

authority over something

or someone and the duty

of taking care of it, him,

or her

6 Assignment n /əˈsaɪn.mənt/

a piece of work given to

someone, typically as

part of their studies or

job

7 Reliable n /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

Someone or something

that is reliable can be

trusted or believed

because he, she, or it

works or behaves well in

the way you expect

8 Project n /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/

a piece of planned work

or an activity that is

finished over a period of

time and intended to

achieve a particular

purpose

9 Determined adj /dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/

wanting to do something

very much and not

allowing anyone or any

difficulties to stop you

10 Self-reliant adj /ˌself.rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/

not needing help or

support from other

people

11 Admire v /ədˈmaɪər/

to find someone or

something attractive and

pleasant to look at

12 Characteristics n /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/

a typical or noticeable

quality of someone or

something

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13 Motivate v /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/

to cause someone to

behave in a particular

way

14 Particular adj /pəˈtɪk.jə.lər/

special, or this and not

any other

15 Corresponding adj /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒn.dɪŋ/

similar to, connected

with, or caused by

something else

16 Goal n /ɡəʊl/ an aim or purpose

17 Duty n /ˈdʒuː.ti/

something that you have

to do because it is part

of your job, or something

that you feel is the right

thing to do

18 Emergency n /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/

something dangerous or

serious, such as an

accident, that happens

suddenly or unexpectedly

and needs fast action in

order to avoid harmful

results

19 Celebrate v /ˈsel.ə.breɪt/

to take part in special

enjoyable activities in

order to show that a

particular occasion is

important

20 Attention n /əˈten.ʃən/

notice, thought, or

interest

21 Fulfill v /fʊlˈfɪl/

to do something as

promised or intended, or

to satisfy your hopes or

expectations

22 Pond n /pɒnd/

an area of water smaller

than a lake, often

artificially made

23 Smoothly adv /ˈsmuːð.li/

easily and without

interruption or difficulty

24 Competition n /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

a situation in which

someone is trying to win

something or be more

successful than someone

else

25 Contest n /ˈkɒn.test/

a competition to do

better than other people,

usually in which prizes

are given

26 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/

to interrupt what

someone is doing

27 Judgement n /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/

the ability to form

valuable opinions and

make good decisions

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28 Unreasonable adj /ʌnˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/ not fair or acceptable

29 Attempt v /əˈtempt/

to try to do something,

especially something

difficult

30 Demand v /dɪˈmɑːnd/

to ask for something

forcefully, in a way that

shows that you do not

expect to be refused

31 Effort n /ˈef.ət/

physical or mental

activity needed to

achieve something

32 Complicated adj /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪ.tɪd/

involving a lot of

different parts, in a way

that is difficult to

understand

33 Struggle v /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

to experience difficulty

and make a very great

effort in order to do

something

34 Self-esteem n /ˌself.ɪˈstiːm/

belief and confidence in

your own ability and

value

35 Master n /ˈmɑː.stər/

the person who owns,

cares for, and controls an

animal

36 Strive v /straɪv/

to try very hard to do

something or to make

something happen,

especially for a long time

or against difficulties

37 Sibling n /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ a brother or sister

38 Wisely adv /ˈwaɪz.li/ showing good judgment

39 Approach v /əˈprəʊtʃ/

to come near or nearer

to something or someone

in space, time, quality, or

amount

40 Schedule n /ˈʃedʒ.uːl/

a list of planned activities

or things to be done

showing the times or

dates when they are

intended to happen or be

done

41 Figure n /ˈfɪɡ.ər/

the symbol for a number

or an amount expressed

in numbers

42 Prioritise v /praɪˈɒr.ɪ.taɪz/

to decide which of a

group of things are the

most important so that

you can deal with them

first

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43 Mention v /ˈmen.ʃən/

to speak about

something quickly, giving

little detail or using few

words

44 Appropriate adj /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/

suitable or right for a

particular situation or

occasion

45 Laudry n /ˈlɔːn.dri/

the dirty clothes and

sheets that need to be,

are being, or have been

washed

46 Avoid v /əˈvɔɪd/

to stay away from

someone or something

47 Issue n /ˈɪʃ.uː/

a subject or problem that

people are thinking and

talking about

48 Cope v /kəʊp/

to deal successfully with

a difficult situation

49 Effectively adv /ɪˈfek.tɪv.li/

in a way that is

successful and achieves

what you want

50 Hygiene n /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/

the degree to which

people keep themselves

or their environment

clean, especially to

prevent disease

51 Interpersonal adj /ˌɪn.təˈpɜː.sən.əl/

connected with

relationships between

people

52 Assistance n /əˈsɪs.təns/ help

53 Punish v /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/

to cause someone who

has done something

wrong or committed a

crime to suffer, by

hurting them, forcing

them to pay money,

sending them to prison,

etc

54 Protective adj /prəˈtek.tɪv/ giving protection

55 Template n /ˈtem.pleɪt/

a pattern made of metal,

plastic, or paper, used

for making many copies

of a shape or to help cut

material accurately

56 Tuition n /tʃuːˈɪʃ.ən/

teaching, especially when

given to a small group or

one person, such as in a

college or university

57 Enquire v /ɪnˈkwaɪər/ to inquire

58 Signature n /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tʃər/

your name written by

yourself, always in the

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same way, usually to

show that something has

been written or agreed

by you

59 Suffer v /ˈsʌf.ər/

to experience physical or

mental pain

60 Duration n /djʊəˈreɪ.ʃən/

the length of time that

something lasts

61 Certificate n /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/

an official document that

states that the

information on it is true

62 Wealthy adj /ˈwel.θi/ rich

63 Rural adj /ˈrʊə.rəl/

in, of, or like the

countryside

64 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/

to give something,

especially money, in

order to provide or

achieve something

together with other

people

65 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/

the use of money, time,

or effort

66 Urban adj /ˈɜː.bən/ of or in a city or town

67 Discipline n /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

training that makes

people more willing to

obey or more able to

control themselves, often

in the form of rules, and

punishments if these are

broken, or the behaviour

produced by this training

68 Relieve v /rɪˈliːv/

to make an unpleasant

feeling, such as pain or

worry, less strong

69 Unrealistic adj /ˌʌn.rɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/

having a wrong idea of

what is likely to happen

or of what you can really

do; not based on facts

70 Neutral adj /ˈnjuː.trəl/

not saying or doing

anything that would

encourage or help any of

the groups involved in an

argument or war

71 Inaccurate adj /ɪnˈæk.jə.rət/

not completely correct or

exact, or not able to do

something correctly or

exactly

PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

1. He's intelligent, but poor__________________ is limiting his success.

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2. They received hundreds of__________________ for more information.

3. You can’t_________________ on good weather for the whole trip.

4. He has a huge amount of__________________ over the city council.

5. Paul is directly_______________ for the efficient running of the office.

6. I have a lot of reading_________________ to complete before the end of term.

7. What is the most_________________ method of contraception?

8. Her latest____________ is a film based on the life of a 19th-century music hall star.

9. She will get the job she wants - she's a very_______________person.

10. Single parents have to be________________ and inventive.

11. We stood for a few moments,________________ the view.

12. Unfortunately a big nose is a family_____________________.

13. Like so many people, he's__________________by greed.

14. He wouldn't take just any book - he had to have this_______________one!

15. Company losses were 50 percent worse than in the_________________ period last year.

16. Our_______________is for the country to be fully independent within two years.

17. The_______________of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.

18. How would disabled people escape in an_______________?

19. We always ______________our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.

20. Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your________________, please?

21. She said the president had failed to________________his campaign promises.

22. The children enjoy floating their boats on the________________in the park.

23. The road was blocked for two hours after the accident, but traffic is now

flowing_________________ again.

24. There's a lot of_________________between computer companies.

25. The winner of tonight's talent________________will be decided by clapometer.

26. Please don't__________________ your sister - she's trying to do her homework.

27. I'm going to reserve__________________(on the decision) (= not say whether I think it is

good or bad) for the time being.

28. It seems_________________to expect one person to do both jobs.

29. There's no point in even__________________ an explanation - he'll never listen.

30. The union is____________________ a seven percent pay rise this year.

31. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't make the_____________ with people.

32. I had to fill in this really_____________________form.

33. The dog had been___________________to get free of the wire noose.

34. The compliments she received after the presentation boosted her______________.

35. With careful training, a dog will obey its__________________completely.

36. We must_________________to narrow the gap between rich and poor.

37. I have four_________________: three brothers and a sister.

38. Sienna had very________________left the party before all the trouble started.

39. We could just see the train__________________ in the distance.

40. Everything went according to___________________

41. Can you read this_________________? Is it a three or an eight?

42. You must learn to__________________your work.

43. I'll_______________your ideas to Jacinta.

44. I didn't think his comments were very__________________at the time.

45. I've got to do (= wash) my________________.

46. I try to_______________supermarkets on Saturdays - they're always so busy.

47. As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these

__________________sympathetically.

48. It must be really hard to_________________ with three young children and a job.

49. The tablets work more_________________ if you take a hot drink after them.

50. Poor standards of_________________mean that the disease spreads fast.

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51. The successful applicant will have excellent______________________skills.

52. The company needs more financial___________________from the government.

53. Those________________for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.

54. It's easy to be too________________towards/of your children.

55. All students receive___________________ in logic and metaphysics.

56. I mistook your________________and thought the letter was from someone else.

57. I think he__________________a lot when his wife left him.

58. He planned a stay of two years'____________________.

59. She has a_________________ in Drama Education.

60. With their natural resources they are potentially a very________________country.

61. The area is still very___________________and undeveloped.

62. Aren't you going to____________________towards Jack's leaving present?

63. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the_________________.

64. Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some_________________areas.

65. There should be tougher__________________in schools.

66. She was given a shot of morphine to_________________the pain.

67. I think these sales forecasts are_____________________, considering how slow sales are

at present.

68. If there's an argument between my daughter and her mother, it's important that I remain

________________________.

69. Their estimate of the cost of the project was wildly (= extremely)__________________.