Vice Presidential Candidates, 2020 - Ballotpedia

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Former Vice President Joe Biden (D) won the presidential election on November 3, 2020. Biden received 306 electoral votes and President Donald Trump (R) received 232 electoral votes. In the national popular vote, Biden received 81.2 million votes and Trump received 74.2 million votes.[1]

Biden was sworn in on January 20, 2021, becoming the oldest president to take office at 78 years old. His running mate, former Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.), became the first Black woman and person of South Asian descent to serve as vice president.

This page provides an overview of the 2020 vice presidential nominees. It also includes a list of Democratic and Republican officials and public figures discussed as potential candidates for vice president in the 2020 presidential election.

The following candidates have been announced for vice president:

  • Kamala Harris (D), U.S. senator from California
  • Mike Pence (R), vice president of the United States and former governor
  • Jeremy "Spike" Cohen (L), entrepreneur and podcaster
  • Angela Nicole Walker (G), veteran and labor activist

In the 2016 presidential election, the Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, and Green presidential candidates had all chosen their running mates by August 1, 2016.

Contents

  • 1 Potential Democratic vice presidential candidates
  • 2 Potential Republican vice presidential candidates
  • 3 How vice presidential candidates are selected
  • 4 2016 vice presidential nominees
  • 5 Vice presidential nominees, 1900-2016
  • 6 See also
  • 7 Footnotes

Potential Democratic vice presidential candidates

The following 29 elected officials and public figures were discussed as potential candidates for the 2020 Democratic vice presidential nomination.

  • Stacey Abrams, 2018 gubernatorial candidate from Georgia[2]
  • Tammy Baldwin, U.S. senator from Wisconsin[3]
  • Karen Bass, chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus[4]
  • Cory Booker, former 2020 presidential candidate and U.S. senator from New Jersey[5]
  • Sherrod Brown, U.S. senator from Ohio[2]
  • Pete Buttigieg, former 2020 presidential candidate[6]
  • Bob Casey, U.S. senator from Pennsylvania[2]
  • Julián Castro, former 2020 presidential candidate and secretary of housing and urban development[7]
  • Catherine Cortez Mastro, U.S. senator from Nevada[2]
  • Val Demings, a U.S. representative from Florida[8]
  • Tammy Duckworth, U.S. senator from Illinois[2]
  • Maggie Hassan, U.S. senator from New Hampshire[9]
  • Jahana Hayes, a U.S. representative from Connecticut
  • Doug Jones, U.S. senator from Alabama[2]
  • Laura Kelly, governor of Kansas[3]
  • Keisha Lance Bottoms, mayor of Atlanta[10]
  • Brenda Lawrence, a U.S. representative from Michigan
  • Michelle Lujan Grisham, governor of New Mexico[3]
  • Gavin Newsom, governor of California[2]
  • Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States[11]
  • Gina Raimondo, governor of Rhode Island[12]
  • Condoleezza Rice (R), former secretary of state[13]
  • Susan Rice, former ambassador to the United Nations[3]
  • Terri Sewell, a U.S. representative from Alabama
  • Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. senator from New Hampshire[9]
  • Elizabeth Warren, former 2020 presidential candidate and U.S. senator from Massachusetts[14]
  • Gretchen Whitmer, governor of Michigan[3]
  • Andrew Yang, former 2020 presidential candidate[15]
  • Sally Yates, former U.S. deputy attorney general[9]

Potential Republican vice presidential candidates

The following seven elected officials and public figures were discussed as potential candidates for the 2020 Republican vice presidential nomination.

If you are aware of any potential candidates that should be included, please email us.

  • Kelly Ayotte, former U.S. senator from New Hampshire[16]
  • Marsha Blackburn, U.S. senator from Tennessee[16]
  • Liz Cheney, U.S. representative from Wyoming[16]
  • Lindsey Graham, U.S. senator from South Carolina[16]
  • Nikki Haley, former ambassador to the United Nations[16]
  • Mia Love, former U.S. representative from Utah[16]

How vice presidential candidates are selected

Prior to the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment in 1804, the runner-up in the presidential election became vice president of the United States. The Twelfth Amendment required ballots to be cast separately for the offices of president and vice president.[17]

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, vice presidential candidates were typically chosen by the party to balance a ticket either geographically or ideologically. In 1960, for example, John F. Kennedy (D), a northerner, chose Lyndon B. Johnson (D) from Texas to be his running mate. Elaine Kamarck, the founding director of the Center for Effective Public Management, said this framework began to shift in 1992 for a partnership model. Recent presidents "have chosen running mates for their ability to help them be partners in the ever more complex governing process," Kamarck said.[18]

Changes to the primary process in the 20th century also adjusted the purpose of the national convention, with most presidential nominees securing the nomination prior to the event. The last multi-ballot Democratic national convention took place in 1952.[18] Conventions were no longer a forum for debate and negotiation around the selection of the vice presidential candidate. For this reason, nearly every Democratic and Republican vice presidential nominee since 1984 has been announced prior to the national convention.[19]

Democratic and Republican delegates still vote to approve the vice presidential nominee at their conventions, but do so through acclamation rather than a roll call vote.[20][21][22] Green and Libertarian delegates vote on a vice presidential candidate at their conventions. At the 2020 Libertarian National Convention, for example, the vice presidential vote went to a third ballot.

2016 vice presidential nominees

See also: Vice presidential candidates, 2016
2016 vice presidential nominees
Party Name Previous office Announcement date
Democratic Party Tim Kaine U.S. senator from Virginia July 22, 2016
Republican Party Mike Pence Governor of Indiana July 15, 2016
Green Party Ajamu Baraka Human rights advocate August 1, 2016
Libertarian Party Bill Weld Former governor of Massachusetts May 29, 2016

Vice presidential nominees, 1900-2016

Vice presidential nominees, 1900-2016
Year Democratic vice presidential nominee Republican vice presidential nominee Winner
1900 Adlai Stevenson Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt
1904 Henry Davis Charles Fairbanks Fairbanks
1908 John Kern James Sherman Sherman
1912 Thomas Marshall James Sherman Marshall
1916 Thomas Marshall Charles Fairbanks Marshall
1920 Franklin D. Roosevelt Calvin Coolidge Coolidge
1924 Charles Bryan Charles Dawes Dawes
1928 Joseph Robinson Charles Curtis Curtis
1932 John Garner Charles Curtis Garner
1936 John Garner Frank Knox Garner
1940 Henry Wallace Charles McNary Wallace
1944 Harry Truman John Bricker Truman
1948 Alben Barkley Earl Warren Barkley
1952 John Sparkman Richard Nixon Nixon
1956 Estes Kefauver Richard Nixon Nixon
1960 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Johnson
1964 Hubert Humphrey William Miller Humphrey
1968 Edmund Muskie Spiro Agnew Agnew
1972 Sargent Shriver Spiro Agnew Agnew
1976 Walter Mondale Bob Dole Mondale
1980 Walter Mondale George H.W. Bush Bush
1984 Geraldine Ferraro George H.W. Bush Bush
1988 Lloyd Bentsen Dan Quayle Quayle
1992 Al Gore Dan Quayle Gore
1996 Al Gore Jack Kemp Gore
2000 Joe Lieberman Dick Cheney Cheney
2004 John Edwards Dick Cheney Cheney
2008 Joe Biden Sarah Palin Biden
2012 Joe Biden Paul Ryan Biden
2016 Tim Kaine Mike Pence Pence

See also

  • Presidential candidates, 2020
  • Democratic presidential nomination, 2020
  • Republican presidential nomination, 2020
  • Presidential election, 2020
  • Vice presidential candidates, 2016
  • Possible vice presidential picks, 2016

Footnotes

  1. The New York Times, "Presidential Election Results: Biden Wins," December 14, 2020
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 FiveThirtyEight, "Our Very First 2020 Vice Presidential Draft," February 13, 2019
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Politico, "Biden’s Top 12 Running Mates, Ranked," March 17, 2020
  4. CBS News, "Congressional Black Caucus chair Karen Bass being vetted to be Biden running mate," June 23, 2020
  5. NJ.com, "Cory Booker for VP? He’s on everybody’s short list, Dem consultant says," January 19, 2020
  6. CNN, "What's Pete Buttigieg going to do next?" March 2, 2020
  7. CBS Austin, "Political expert: Castro may be VP pick after dropping out of presidential race," January 2, 2020
  8. Florida Politics, "Val Demings for Vice President? Idea being pushed," January 16, 2020
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Concord Monitor, "Biden lists New Hampshire's two senators as potential running mates," November 25, 2019
  10. Atlantia Journal Constitution, "Clyburn mentions Atlanta Mayor Bottoms as possible VP pick," April 3, 2020
  11. Los Angeles Times, "Obvious vice presidential pick for Joe Biden: Michelle Obama," March 26, 2020
  12. CNN, "The Top 10 women Joe Biden might pick as vice president," June 11, 2020
  13. The Hill, "Joe Biden's ideal VP is Condoleezza Rice," June 8, 2020
  14. The Detroit News, "Michigan Democrats press for woman veep as race narrows to two men," March 15, 2020
  15. Politico, "Andrew Yang says he's looking at other political races," February 12, 2020
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Roll Call, "Seven VP Candidates if Trump Dumps Pence for 2020 Re-Election Fight," November 26, 2018
  17. Constitution Center, "The Twelfth Amendment," accessed July 22, 2020
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Brookings Institution, "Picking the vice president," July 7, 2020
  19. FiveThirtyEight, "Why Biden Probably Won’t Announce His Running Mate For Months," April 29, 2020
  20. Boston Globe, "Democrats quickly nominate Tim Kaine for vice president," July 27, 2016
  21. CBS News, "Biden Hails Obama, Slams McCain," August 27, 2008
  22. FiveThirtyEight, "Republicans Have Nominated Mike Pence For Vice President," July 19, 2016
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