Xinhua News Agency - Wikipedia

Trang chủ » China Us Xinhua » Xinhua News Agency - Wikipedia

Có thể bạn quan tâm

Official press agency of the People's Republic of China "Xinhua" redirects here. For other uses, see Xinhua (disambiguation). Not to be confused with China News Service. Xinhua News Agency
Xinhua headquarters office in Beijing, its design embodying the shape of a pencil
Native name新华通讯社
FormerlyRed China News Agency (1931–1937)
Company typeState news agency
Industry
  • Broadcast radio and television
  • online
FoundedNovember 1931; 94 years ago (1931-11), in Ruijin, Jiangxi, Chinese Soviet Republic
FounderChinese Communist Party
HeadquartersBeijing
Area servedWorldwide
Key people
  • Fu Hua (President and Party Secretary)
  • Lu Yansong (Editor-in-chef and deputy Party Secretary)
OwnerPeople's Republic of China(state-owned institution)
ParentState Council of China
SubsidiariesXinhuanetReference NewsChina Xinhua News Network CorporationCNC World
Websitewww.xinhuanet.com Edit this at Wikidata www.xinhuanet.com
Xinhua News Agency
Simplified Chinese新华通讯社
Traditional Chinese新華通訊社
Literal meaningNew China News Agency
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnhuá Tōngxùnshè
Wade–GilesHsin-hwa Tung-hsün-shê
IPAɕínxwǎ
Abbreviated name
Simplified Chinese新华社
Traditional Chinese新華社
Literal meaningNew China Agency
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnhuá Shè
Wade–GilesHsin-hwa Shê

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: /ˌʃɪnˈhwɑː/ SHIN-HWA, lit. 'New China'),[1] or New China News Agency, is the official state news agency of the People's Republic of China. It is a ministry-level institution of the State Council. It is the country's largest media outlet.

In November 1931, the Red China News Agency was established by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Soviet Zone of Ruijin. At the end of the Long March in November 1935, it was renamed to Xinhua. The agency established its first overseas branches during World War II, beginning to broadcast to foreign countries in English in 1944. After the establishment of the PRC in 1949, it became the official state news agency. In 1957, Xinhua switched from a journal format to a newspaper format.

Xinhua is both a publisher and a news agency; it publishes in multiple languages and serves as a channel for distributing information related to the Chinese government and the ruling CCP. Its headquarters in Beijing are located close to the central government's headquarters at Zhongnanhai, and its head, Fu Hua, is a member of the CCP Central Committee. Xinhua tailors its pro-Chinese government message to the nuances of each international audience.[2][3] The organization has faced criticism for spreading propaganda and disinformation as well as criticizing people, groups, or movements critical of the Chinese government and its policies.[4][5][6]

History

[edit]
Building of Red China News Agency in 1937
Xinhua News Agency's overseas flagship digital billboard in Times Square, 2014
Politics of China
Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power
  • Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012)
  • Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017)
  • Xi's general secretaryship (since 2012)
    • 4th Leadership Core: Xi Jinping
    • 20th Party Politburo: Xi Jinping
    • 14th State Council: Li Qiang
    • Current state leaders
    • Current provincial leaders
Party and state leaders Orders of precedence
  • Paramount leader: Xi Jinping First lady: Peng Liyuan
  • Communist Party leader: Xi Jinping
  • State representative: Xi Jinping
  • Head of government: Li Qiang
  • Congress Chairman: Zhao Leji
  • Conference Chairman: Wang Huning
  • Commander-in-chief: Xi Jinping
  • Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
Related systems
  • Unified power
  • Democratic centralism
  • Collective leadership
  • Organization Department
  • Elections
  • Civil service
  • Constitution
  • Law
  • Constitution Previous constitutions
    • 1954
    • 1975
    • 1978
    • Governing principles
      • "People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
      • Leading role of the party (Article 1)
      • Unified power (Article 2)
      • Democratic centralism (Article 3)
      • Division of labour of state organs (Article 3)
      • Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
      • Protection of human rights (Article 33)
      • Freedom of religion (Article 36)
      • Supreme state organ of power (Article 57)
  • Chinese legal system
    • Civil law tradition
    • Socialist law tradition
  • Laws
    • Legislation Law
    • List of statutes
  • General Principles of the Civil Law (to 2020)
  • Civil Code (from 2021)
  • Marriage Law
  • Labour law
    • Labour Law
    • Labour Contract Law
  • Property law
    • Property Law
  • Intellectual property law
    • Patent law
  • Administrative law
    • Administrative Procedure Law
  • Criminal law
    • Capital punishment
      • Capital offences
      • Death sentence with reprieve
Communist Party History
  • Principal leaders
Constitution and ideology
    • Admission Oath (Article 6)
    • Socialism with Chinese characteristics
      • Communism
      • Marxism–Leninism
      • Mao Zedong Thought
      • Deng Xiaoping Theory Primary stage of socialism Four Cardinal Principles
      • Three Represents
      • Scientific Outlook on Development Harmonious Socialist Society Three Supremes
      • Xi Jinping Thought Chinese Dream
      • Democracy
        • Whole-process people's democracy
Organization
    • National Party Congress (20th)
      • Central Committee (20th) General Secretary (list) Xi Jinping
        • Central Politburo (20th) Standing Committee (20th)
        • Central Secretariat (20th)
          • First-ranked secretary: Cai Qi
        • Central Military Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia
        • National Security Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice-Chairman: Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Cai Qi Office Chief: Cai Qi
        • Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Directors: Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi Secretary-General: Wang Huning
        • Financial & Economic Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Office Chief: He Lifeng
        • General Office Director: Cai Qi
          • Office of the General Secretary Director: Han Shiming
          • Central Guard Bureau
            • Central Guard Unit
          • Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
        • Organization Department Head: Shi Taifeng
      • Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th)
        • Standing Committee (20th) Secretary: Li Xi
        • Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin
        • Central Leading Group for Inspection Work Leader: Li Xi
    • Provincial committee
      • Standing committee Secretary Deputy secretaries
    • Party group
National People's Congress (14th)
  • Elections
    • Democracy
  • System of people's congress
  • Standing Committee (14th)
    • Council of Chairpersons Chairman: Zhao Leji Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Li Hongzhong Secretary-General: Liu Qi
    • Special Committees
      1. Ethnic Affairs
      2. Constitution and Law
      3. Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
      4. Financial and Economic Affairs
      5. Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
      6. Foreign Affairs
      7. Overseas Chinese Affairs
      8. Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
      9. Agriculture and Rural Affairs
      10. Social Development Affairs
  • Presidium
State representative
    • President (list): Xi Jinping
      • Presidential Office Chief: Han Shiming
    • Vice President: Han Zheng
Executive organ
    • State Council (Central People's Government)
      • Li Qiang Cabinet Premier (list): Li Qiang Vice-Premiers (list)
        • Ding Xuexiang
        • He Lifeng
        • Zhang Guoqing
        • Liu Guozhong
        State Councilors
        • Wang Xiaohong
        • Wu Zhenglong
        • Shen Yiqin
        Secretary-General: Wu Zhenglong
        • Cabinet-level departments
          • National Development & Reform Commission
          • Central bank
          • National Audit Office
      • General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General
      • State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
        • most Central Enterprises
Military organ
    • Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman (supreme commander): Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen:
      • Zhang Youxia
      • Vacant
      Members:
      • Liu Zhenli
      • Zhang Shengmin
      Departments:
      1. General Office Director: Zhong Shaojun
      2. Joint Staff Dept. Chief: Liu Zhenli
      3. Political Work Dept. Director: Vacant
      4. Logistic Support Dept. Director: Zhang Lin
      5. Equipment Development Dept. Director: Xu Xueqiang
      6. Training and Administration Dept. Director: Wang Peng
      7. National Defense Mobilization Dept. Director: Liu Faqing
      8. Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin
      9. Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
      10. Science and Technology Commission
      11. Strategic Planning Office
      12. Reform & Organizational Structure Office
      13. Int'l Military Cooperation Office
      14. Audit Office
      15. Offices Administration Agency
      National armed forces: Emblem of the People's Liberation Army People's Liberation Army Theater commands Cap insignia of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force People's Armed Police 1st Mobile Contingent 2nd Mobile Contingent Emblem of the Coast Guard China Coast Guard Militia
    • State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman: Li Qiang Ministry of National Defense Minister: Dong Jun Ministry of Veterans Affairs State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
    Military history
    • Armed conflicts
    • Military modernization
    • Military reform since 2015
      • CMC Leading Group for Military Reform Leader: Xi Jinping
Supervisory organ
    • National Supervisory Commission Director: Liu Jinguo
    • Corruption in China
      • Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
    • Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
    • Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
Judicial organs
    • Supreme People's Court President: Zhang Jun People's Courts Judicial Police
    • Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General: Ying Yong People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
    • Judiciary of Hong Kong
      • Court of Final Appeal
    • Department of Justice
      • Prosecutions Division
    • Law enforcement in Hong Kong
    • Disciplined Services
    • Security Bureau
      • Hong Kong Police Force
    • Judiciary of Macau
      • Court of Final Appeal
      • Public Prosecutions Office
    • Secretariat for Security
      • Macau Security Force
        • Unitary Police Services [zh]
          • Public Security Police
          • Judiciary Police [zh]
United front
  • System of multi-party cooperation and political consultation
  • Political Consultative Conference
    • National Committee (14th) Standing Committee of the National Committee (14th) Chairman: Wang Huning Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Shi Taifeng Secretary-General: Wang Dongfeng
  • Political parties: CCP (ruling) United Front Work Department Head: Li Ganjie Democratic parties
    • RCCK
    • CDL
    • CNDCA
    • CAPD
    • CPWDP
    • CZGP
    • JS
    • TDSL
Historical parties:
  • KMT
  • CDSP
  • YCP
  • Federation of Industry and Commerce
  • People's organizations
  • Law enforcement
  • CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary: Chen Wenqing
  • Enforced disappearance
  • Ministry of Public Security Minister: Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police
    • State Immigration Administration
    • Local public security bureaus
  • Ministry of State Security Minister: Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police
  • Ministry of Justice Minister: He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police Cap insignia of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force People's Armed Police 1st Mobile Contingent 2nd Mobile Contingent Emblem of the Coast Guard China Coast Guard
    • Bureau of Prison Administration [zh]
  • Office for Safeguarding National Security
  • Urban Management (chengguan)
Propaganda
  • Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Leader: Cai Qi Deputy Leaders: Li Shulei, Shen Yiqin
  • Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization Director: Cai Qi Deputy Director: Li Shulei
  • Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party Head: Li Shulei
    • General Administration of Press and Publication
    • China Film Administration
    • State Council Information Office
      • China Daily
  • Ministry of Culture and Tourism
  • National Radio and Television Administration
  • China Media Group
    • China Central Television
      • China Global Television Network
    • China National Radio
    • China Radio International
  • Xinhua News Agency
    • Reference News
  • China News Service
  • People's Daily
    • Global Times
  • China Today
  • Censorship in China
    • Great Cannon
    • Great Firewall
    • Overseas censorship
    • Radio jamming
  • Media of China
    • Internal media
    • International communication centers
  • Publishing industry in China
  • Internet in China
    • Internet censorship
  • Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Director: Cai Qi
    • Cyberspace Administration of China Director: Zhuang Rongwen
  • Hong Kong
  • Macau
  • Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Leader: Ding Xuexiang
    • HK & Macau Affairs Office Director: Xia Baolong
    • Hong Kong Liaison Office
    • Macau Liaison Office
  • One country, two systems
    • Special administrative regions
  • Hong Kong Basic Law
  • Chief Executive: John Lee Ka-chiu
    • Hong Kong SAR Government
  • Politics of Hong Kong
    • Pro-Beijing camp
    • Pro-democracy camp
    • Independence movement
  • Mainland & HK CEPA
  • Macao Basic Law
  • Chief Executive: Ho Iat-seng
    • Macau SAR Government
  • Politics of Macau
  • Mainland & Macau CEPA
Cross-strait relations
  • Cross-strait relations
    • Chinese Civil War
    • One China
    • Political status of Taiwan
      • Republic of China on Taiwan
        • Taiwan Area
      • "Taiwan Province", PRC
    • Taiwan independence movement
    • Anti-Secession Law
    • Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
    • Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
    • Chinese unification
  • Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Leader: Xi Jinping Deputy Leader: Wang Huning
    • Taiwan Affairs Office Director: Song Tao
      • Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
Foreign relations
  • Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Secretary-General: Wang Yi
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Wang Yi Spokespersons Diplomatic missions
  • Diplomatic missions of China / in China
  • Foreign aid from China / to China
  • International Development Cooperation Agency
  • Ministry of Commerce
  • Exim Bank of China
  • China Development Bank
  • Belt and Road Initiative
    • Silk Road Fund
  • Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
  • BRICS
    • New Development Bank
  • Ministry of National Defense
    • International Military Cooperation Office
  • NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
  • CCP International Department
  • State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
  • Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
  • Chinese nationality law
  • Chinese passports (Hong Kong; Macau)
  • Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong, Macau)
  • Visa policy of China (Hong Kong; Macau)
  • National Immigration Administration
  • Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
  • Panda diplomacy
  • Beijing Consensus
  • Community of Common Destiny
  • China and the United Nations
  • China and the World Trade Organization
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  • China–Africa relations
  • China–Arab relations
  • China–Caribbean relations
  • China–European Union relations
  • China–Latin America relations
  • China–Pacific relations
  • China–Russia relations
  • China–United States relations
Related topics
  • Administrative divisions
  • Chinese information operations
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Family planning
  • Hukou system
  • Human rights in China
  • Chinese intelligence activity abroad
flag China portal
  • Other countries
  • v
  • t
  • e

The predecessor to Xinhua was the Red China News Agency (紅色中華通訊社; Hóngsè Zhōnghuá Tōngxùnshè), founded in November 1931 as the Chinese Soviet Zone of Ruijin, Jiangxi province. It mostly republished news from its rival Central News Agency (CNA) for party and army officials. The agency got its name of Xinhua in November 1935, at the end of the Long March, in which the Chinese Red Army retreated from Jiangxi to Shaanxi. By the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Xinhua's Reference News translated CNA news from the Kuomintang, and also international news from agencies like TASS and Havas. Xinhua first started using letterpress printing in 1940.[7]

During the Pacific War, the agency developed overseas broadcasting capabilities and established its first overseas branches.[8] It began broadcasting to foreign countries in English in 1944. In 1949, Xinhua followed a subscription model instead of its previous limited distribution model.[7] In the direct aftermath of the Chinese Civil War, the agency represented the People's Republic of China in countries and territories with which it had no diplomatic representation, such as British Hong Kong.[8] In 1956, Xinhua began reporting on anti-Marxist and other opinions critical of the CCP. In 1957, Xinhua switched from a journal format to a newspaper format.[7]

The agency was described by media scholars as the "eyes and tongue" of the CCP, observing what is important for the masses and passing on the information.[9] A former Xinhua director, Zheng Tao, noted that the agency was a bridge between the CCP, the government, and the people, communicating both the demands of the people and CCP policies.[10]

In 2018, the United States Department of Justice directed Xinhua's U.S. branch to register as a foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.[11][12][13] In 2020, the United States Department of State designated Xinhua and other state-owned media outlets as a foreign mission.[14][15] Xinhua registered in the U.S. as a foreign agent in May 2021.[16]

In June 2022, Fu Hua, a member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and former CCP Committee Secretary of Beijing Daily, was appointed president of Xinhua.[17][18][19] In September 2022, Fu stated, "Xinhua will never depart from the party line, not even for a minute, nor stray from the path laid down by General Secretary Xi Jinping".[20]

Reach

[edit]

By 2021, Xinhua had 181 bureaus globally, publishing news in multiple languages.[21] Xinhua is also responsible for handling, and in some cases, censoring reports from foreign media destined for release in China.[22] Xinhuanet is a publicly traded state-owned enterprise controlled by Xinhua News Agency, originally established as the agency's website.[23] In 2010, Xinhua acquired prime commercial real estate on Times Square in Manhattan and started an English-language satellite news network.[24] In 2017, Xinhua founded China Fortune Media Group to expand its reach.[23] Xinhua has paid other media outlets such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal to carry its advertorial inserts, branded as "China Watch" or "China Focus".[25][26]: 191–194 

Internal media

[edit] Main articles: Internal media of the Chinese Communist Party and Neican

The CCP's internal media system, in which certain journals (neican) are published exclusively for government and party officials, provides information and analysis which are not available to the public.[27] Xinhua produces reports for these internal journals that contain information that the CCP considers too sensitive for public consumption and can pertain to subjects for security and intelligence purposes.[28]

Xinhua maintains a traditional intelligence gathering function and its reporters file certain internal reports to the CCP leadership from secure rooms in some Chinese embassies.[29][26]: 49, 191  Informed observers note that journalists generally like to write for the internal publications because they can write less polemical and more comprehensive stories without making the omissions of unwelcome details commonly made in the media directed to the general public. The internal reports, written from a large number of countries, typically consist of in-depth analyses of international situations and domestic attitudes towards regional issues and perceptions of China.[30]

The Chinese government's internal media publication system follows a strict hierarchical pattern designed to facilitate party control. A publication called Reference News—which includes translated articles from abroad as well as news and commentary by Xinhua reporters—is delivered by Xinhua personnel, rather than by the national mail system, to officials at the working level and above. A three-to-ten-page report called Internal Reference (Neibu Cankao) is distributed to officials at the ministerial level and higher. One example was the first reports on the SARS outbreak by Xinhua which only government officials were allowed to see.[31] The most classified Xinhua internal reports are issued to the top dozen or so party and government officials.[32]

Headquarters and regional offices

[edit]
Bureau in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Xinhua headquarters is located in Beijing, strategically located near Zhongnanhai, which houses the headquarters of the CCP, the General Secretary, and the State Council. Xinhua established its first overseas affiliate in 1947 in London, with Samuel Chinque as publisher. It distributes its news from the publication's overseas headquarters in New York City, in conjunction with distributing coverage from the United Nations bureau, as well as its other hubs in Asia, Middle East, Latin America, and Africa.[33]

As of 2024, Xinhua has over 170 overseas bureaus.[34]

Hong Kong

[edit] Main article: Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch

Xinhua's branch in Hong Kong was not just a press office, but served as the de facto embassy of the PRC in the territory when it was under British administration. It was named a news agency under the special historic conditions before the 1997 handover, because the People's Republic did not recognize British sovereignty over the colony, and could not set up a consulate on what it considered to be its soil.[35][36]: 64  In the early 1980s, the deputy secretary of Xinhua, Wong Man-fong, negotiated with Hong Kong-based triads on behalf of the Chinese government to ensure their peace after the handover of Hong Kong.[37]

Despite its unofficial status, the directors of the Xinhua Hong Kong Branch included high-ranking former diplomats such as Zhou Nan, former Ambassador to the United Nations and Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, who later negotiated the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong.[38] His predecessor, Xu Jiatun, was also vice-chairman of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, before fleeing to the United States in response to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, where he went into exile.[36][39]

It was authorized by the special administrative region government to continue to represent the central government after 1997, and it was renamed "The Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong SAR" on 18 January 2000, retaining branch chief Jiang Enzhu as inaugural director.[40]

Cairo

[edit]

Xinhua opened its Middle East Regional Bureau in Cairo, Egypt in 1985.[41]

In Portuguese

[edit]

Xinhua has a department in Portuguese since 2004. In 2016, they had 14 employees and launched a new portal.[42]

Cooperation with other media outlets

[edit]

In 2015, Xinhua and other Chinese state media outlets signed cooperation and content-sharing agreements with Russian state media outlets.[43][44]

In November 2018, Xinhua News Agency and the Associated Press (AP) of the United States signed a memorandum of understanding to expand cooperation. Some lawmakers in the U.S. Congress asked the AP to release the text of its memorandum of understanding with Xinhua. In response, AP spokeswoman Lauren Easton told The Washington Post that AP's agreement with Xinhua is to allow it to operate inside China and has no bearing on AP's independence, and that Xinhua has no access to AP's sensitive information and no influence over AP's editorial decisions.[45]

In December 2022, journalist Joshua Kurlantzick said that Xinhua has had more success than other Chinese state media outlets such as China Global Television Network and China Radio International in acting as a part of China's media offensive, with Xinhua having signed content sharing agreements with many news agencies around the world.[21] He noted that "unlike with, say, a television station that a viewer has to actively turn on, and probably knows the channel, most print or online readers do not check the bylines of news articles—making it easier for Xinhua copy to slip through to readers."[21] He also noted: "In developing countries, Xinhua is increasingly stepping into the void left by other news wires like the Associated Press, because Xinhua content is free or cheap", and warned about Xinhua content being used by local news outlets in countries such as Thailand, saying: "Readers don't really notice where it comes from. That's going to skew the views of the general reading public, and that's quite dangerous."[46]

Partnerships

[edit]

In 2018, Xinhua, in partnership with Tencent's subsidiary Sogou, launched its first artificial intelligence-generated news anchor.[47][48][49]

Organization

[edit]

The Xinhua News Agency has the following organizations:[50]

Internal organization

[edit]
  • General Office
  • Editorial Office
  • Domestic News Editorial Department
  • International News Editorial Department
  • Foreign News Editorial Department
  • News Photography Editorial Department
  • Reference Newsroom
  • Sports News Editorial Department
  • General Manager's Office
  • Communications Technology Bureau
  • Personnel Bureau
  • Foreign Affairs Bureau
  • Planning and Finance Administration
  • Retired Cadres Affairs Bureau
  • Party Committee

Directly affiliated institutions

[edit]
  • Audio and Video News Editorial Department
  • News Information Center
  • Xinhua News Agency Research Institute
  • Reference News
  • Xinhua Daily Telegraph
  • Outlook Weekly
  • Banyuetan
  • New Media Center
  • Agency Management Service Center

Directly affiliated enterprise units

[edit]
  • Xinhua News Agency Investment Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • China Economic Information Service Co., Ltd.
  • Xinhuanet Co., Ltd.
  • Xinhua News Agency Printing Co., Ltd.
  • China Photo Agency Co., Ltd.
  • China News Development Shenzhen Co., Ltd.
  • China Fortune Media Group Co., Ltd.
  • China Securities Journal Co., Ltd.
  • Shanghai Securities News Co., Ltd.
  • Economic Information Daily Co., Ltd.
  • Xinhua Publishing House Co., Ltd.
  • China Advertising United Co., Ltd.
  • China Financial Information Center (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
  • China Search Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Xinhua Convergence Media Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  • IFC Tower Development Co., Ltd.

Dispatched agencies

[edit]

Domestic branches

[edit]
Xinhua News Agency Shanghai Branch on Hengshan Road
  • Xinhua News Agency Beijing Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Tianjin Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Hebei Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Henan Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Shanxi Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Shandong Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Liaoning Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Jilin Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Heilongjiang Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Shanghai Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Jiangsu Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Anhui Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Zhejiang Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Jiangxi Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Fujian Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Guangxi Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Hainan Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Hubei Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Hunan Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Chongqing Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Sichuan Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Xinjiang Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Ningxia Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Qinghai Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Shaanxi Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Gansu Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Yunnan Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Guizhou Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Tibet Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Inner Mongolia Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency PLA Branch
Reporter stations
  • Xinhua News Agency Dalian Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Ningbo Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Xiamen Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Qingdao Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Shenzhen Branch
  • Xinhua News Agency Nanhai News Agency (stationed in Sanya, Hainan)
  • Xinhua News Agency Eastern Tibet Reporter Station (stationed in Qamdo, Tibet)
  • Xinhua News Agency Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Branch (stationed in Urumqi, Xinjiang)
  • Xinhua News Agency Yili News Agency
  • Xinhua News Agency Southern Xinjiang Reporter Station

Overseas branches

[edit]
Asia Pacific
[edit] Xinhua News Agency Asia Pacific Headquarters (Hong Kong)
  • Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
  • Xinhua News Agency Macao Branch - Macau Special Administrative Region
  • Xinhua News Agency Tokyo Branch - Japan
  • Xinhua News Agency Osaka Branch - Japan
  • Xinhua News Agency Fukuoka Branch - Japan
  • Xinhua News Agency New Delhi Branch - India
  • Xinhua News Agency Mumbai Branch - India
  • Xinhua News Agency Kolkata Branch - India
  • Xinhua News Agency Kabul Branch - Afghanistan
  • Xinhua News Agency Canberra Branch - Australia
  • Xinhua News Agency Melbourne Branch - Australia
  • Xinhua News Agency Islamabad Branch - Pakistan
  • Xinhua News Agency Pyongyang Branch - North Korea
  • Xinhua News Agency Dili Branch - East Timor
  • Xinhua News Agency Suva Branch - Fiji
  • Xinhua News Agency Manila Branch - Philippines
  • Xinhua News Agency Seoul Branch - South Korea
  • Xinhua News Agency Phnom Penh Branch - Cambodia
  • Xinhua News Agency Vientiane Branch - Laos
  • Xinhua News Agency Male Branch - Maldives
  • Xinhua News Agency Kuala Lumpur Branch - Malaysia
  • Xinhua News Agency Dhaka Branch - Bangladesh
  • Xinhua News Agency Yangon Branch - Myanmar
  • Xinhua News Agency Kathmandu Branch - Nepal
  • Xinhua News Agency Colombo Branch - Sri Lanka
  • Xinhua News Agency Bangkok Branch - Thailand
  • Xinhua News Agency Bandar Seri Begawan Branch - Brunei
  • Xinhua News Agency Singapore Branch - Singapore
  • Xinhua News Agency Wellington Branch - New Zealand
  • Xinhua News Agency Jakarta Branch - Indonesia
  • Xinhua News Agency Hanoi Branch - Vietnam
  • Xinhua News Agency Ho Chi Minh City Branch - Vietnam
Middle East
[edit] Xinhua News Agency Middle East Branch (Cairo, Egypt)
  • Xinhua News Agency Algiers Branch - Algeria
  • Xinhua News Agency Abu Dhabi Branch - United Arab Emirates
  • Xinhua News Agency Dubai Branch - United Arab Emirates
  • Xinhua News Agency Muscat Branch - Oman
  • Xinhua News Agency Cairo Branch - Egypt
  • Xinhua News Agency Gaza Branch - Palestine
  • Xinhua News Agency Manama Branch - Bahrain
  • Xinhua News Agency Doha Branch - Qatar
  • Xinhua News Agency Kuwait Branch - Kuwait
  • Xinhua News Agency Beirut Branch - Lebanon
  • Xinhua News Agency Tripoli Branch - Libya
  • Xinhua News Agency Rabat Branch - Morocco
  • Xinhua News Agency Riyadh Branch - Saudi Arabia
  • Xinhua News Agency Khartoum Branch - Sudan
  • Xinhua News Agency Ankara Branch - Turkey
  • Xinhua News Agency Istanbul Branch - Turkey
  • Xinhua News Agency Tunisia Branch - Tunisia
  • Xinhua News Agency Damascus Branch - Syria
  • Xinhua News Agency Sana'a Branch - Yemen
  • Xinhua News Agency Baghdad Branch - Iraq
  • Xinhua News Agency Tehran Branch - Iran
  • Xinhua News Agency Jerusalem Branch - Israel
  • Xinhua News Agency Amman Branch - Jordan
Latin America
[edit] Xinhua News Agency Latin America Headquarters (Mexico City, Mexico)
  • Xinhua News Agency Buenos Aires Branch - Argentina
  • Xinhua News Agency Asuncion Branch - Paraguay
  • Xinhua News Agency Panama City Branch - Panama
  • Xinhua News Agency Rio de Janeiro Branch - Brazil
  • Xinhua News Agency Brasilia Branch - Brazil
  • Xinhua News Agency Sao Paulo Branch - Brazil
  • Xinhua News Agency Lima Branch - Peru
  • Xinhua News Agency La Paz Branch - Bolivia
  • Xinhua News Agency Santo Domingo Branch - Dominican Republic
  • Xinhua News Agency Quito Branch - Ecuador
  • Xinhua News Agency Bogota Branch - Colombia
  • Xinhua News Agency San Jose Branch - Costa Rica
  • Xinhua News Agency Havana Branch - Cuba
  • Xinhua News Agency Tegucigalpa Branch - Honduras
  • Xinhua News Agency Mexico City Branch - Mexico
  • Xinhua News Agency Managua Branch - Nicaragua
  • Xinhua News Agency Paramaribo Branch - Suriname
  • Xinhua News Agency Port of Spain Branch - Trinidad and Tobago
  • Xinhua News Agency Caracas Branch - Venezuela
  • Xinhua News Agency Montevideo Branch - Uruguay
  • Xinhua News Agency Kingston Asia Branch - Jamaica
  • Xinhua News Agency Santiago Branch - Chile
Africa
[edit] Xinhua News Agency Africa Headquarters (Nairobi, Kenya)
  • Xinhua News Agency Addis Ababa Branch - Ethiopia
  • Xinhua News Agency Luanda Branch - Angola
  • Xinhua News Agency Cotonou Branch - Benin
  • Xinhua News Agency Gaborone Branch - Botswana
  • Xinhua News Agency Lome Branch - Togo
  • Xinhua News Agency Brazzaville Branch - Republic of Congo
  • Xinhua News Agency Kinshasa Branch - Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Xinhua News Agency Conakry Branch - Guinea
  • Xinhua News Agency Accra Branch - Ghana
  • Xinhua News Agency Libreville Branch - Gabon
  • Xinhua News Agency Harare Branch - Zimbabwe
  • Xinhua News Agency Yaounde Branch - Cameroon
  • Xinhua News Agency Nairobi Branch - Kenya
  • Xinhua News Agency Abidjan Branch - Cote d'Ivoire
  • Xinhua News Agency Kigali Branch - Rwanda
  • Xinhua News Agency Antananarivo Branch - Madagascar
  • Xinhua News Agency Bamako Branch - Mali
  • Xinhua News Agency Port Louis Branch - Mauritius
  • Xinhua News Agency Maputo Branch - Mozambique
  • Xinhua News Agency Windhoek Branch - Namibia
  • Xinhua News Agency Johannesburg Branch - South Africa
  • Xinhua News Agency Cape Town Branch - South Africa
  • Xinhua News Agency Juba Branch - South Sudan
  • Xinhua News Agency Lagos Branch - Nigeria
  • Xinhua News Agency Abuja Branch - Nigeria
  • Xinhua News Agency Dakar Branch - Senegal
  • Xinhua News Agency Dar es Salaam Branch - Tanzania
  • Xinhua News Agency Kampala Branch - Uganda
  • Xinhua News Agency Lusaka Branch - Zambia
Europe
[edit] Xinhua News Agency European Headquarters (Brussels, Belgium)
  • Xinhua News Agency London Branch - UK
  • Xinhua News Agency Edinburgh Branch - UK
  • Xinhua News Agency Berlin Branch - Germany
  • Xinhua News Agency Frankfurt Branch - Germany
  • Xinhua News Agency Paris Branch - France
  • Xinhua News Agency Strasbourg Branch - France
  • Xinhua News Agency Marseille Branch - France
  • Xinhua News Agency Tirana Branch - Albania
  • Xinhua News Agency Dublin Branch - Ireland
  • Xinhua News Agency Tallinn Branch - Estonia
  • Xinhua News Agency Vienna Branch - Austria
  • Xinhua News Agency Sofia Branch - Bulgaria
  • Xinhua News Agency Skopje Branch - North Macedonia
  • Xinhua News Agency Brussels Branch - Belgium
  • Xinhua News Agency Reykjavik Branch - Iceland
  • Xinhua News Agency Sarajevo Branch - Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Xinhua News Agency Warsaw Branch - Poland
  • Xinhua News Agency Copenhagen Branch - Denmark
  • Xinhua News Agency Helsinki Branch - Finland
  • Xinhua News Agency The Hague Branch - Netherlands
  • Xinhua News Agency Prague Branch - Czech Republic
  • Xinhua News Agency Zagreb Branch - Croatia
  • Xinhua News Agency Riga Branch - Latvia
  • Xinhua News Agency Vilnius Branch - Lithuania
  • Xinhua News Agency Luxembourg Branch - Luxembourg
  • Xinhua News Agency Bucharest Branch - Romania
  • Xinhua News Agency Valletta Branch - Malta
  • Xinhua News Agency Oslo Branch - Norway
  • Xinhua News Agency Lisbon Branch - Portugal
  • Xinhua News Agency Stockholm Branch - Sweden
  • Xinhua News Agency Geneva Branch - Switzerland
  • Xinhua News Agency Belgrade Branch - Serbia
  • Xinhua News Agency Nicosia Branch - Cyprus
  • Xinhua News Agency Bratislava Branch - Slovakia
  • Xinhua News Agency Ljubljana Branch - Slovenia
  • Xinhua News Agency Madrid Branch - Spain
  • Xinhua News Agency Athens Branch - Greece
  • Xinhua News Agency Budapest Branch - Hungary
  • Xinhua News Agency Rome Branch - Italy
  • Xinhua News Agency Milan Branch - Italy
North America
[edit] Xinhua News Agency North America Headquarters (New York City, United States)
  • Xinhua News Agency Washington Branch - United States
  • Xinhua News Agency United Nations Branch - United States
  • Xinhua News Agency Los Angeles Branch - United States
  • Xinhua News Agency Chicago Branch - United States
  • Xinhua News Agency San Francisco Branch - United States
  • Xinhua News Agency Houston Branch - United States
  • Xinhua News Agency Ottawa Branch - Canada
  • Xinhua News Agency Vancouver Branch - Canada
  • Xinhua News Agency Toronto Branch - Canada

Eurasia

[edit] Xinhua News Agency Eurasia Headquarters (Moscow, Russia)
  • Xinhua News Agency Baku Branch - Azerbaijan
  • Xinhua News Agency Minsk Branch - Belarus
  • Xinhua News Agency Moscow Branch - Russia
  • Xinhua News Agency Vladivostok Branch - Russia
  • Xinhua News Agency St. Petersburg Branch - Russia
  • Xinhua News Agency Yekaterinburg Branch - Russia
  • Xinhua News Agency Irkutsk Branch - Russia
  • Xinhua News Agency Tbilisi Branch - Georgia
  • Xinhua News Agency Almaty Branch - Kazakhstan
  • Xinhua News Agency Astana Branch - Kazakhstan
  • Xinhua News Agency Bishkek Branch - Kyrgyzstan
  • Xinhua News Agency Ulaanbaatar Branch - Mongolia
  • Xinhua News Agency Dushanbe Branch - Tajikistan
  • Xinhua News Agency Ashgabat Branch - Turkmenistan
  • Xinhua News Agency Kiev Branch - Ukraine
  • Xinhua News Agency Tashkent Branch - Uzbekistan
  • Xinhua News Agency Yerevan Branch - Armenia

Reception

[edit]

Overview

[edit]

Political bias, censorship, and disinformation

[edit]

In 2005, Reporters Without Borders called Xinhua "The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine", pointing out that Xinhua's president held the rank of a minister in the government. The report stated that the news agency was "at the heart of censorship and disinformation put in place" by the government.[3][51]

In a 2007 interview with The Times of India, then Xinhua president Tian Congming affirmed the problem of "historical setbacks and popular perceptions" with respect to Xinhua's credibility.[52] Newsweek criticized Xinhua as "being best known for its blind spots" regarding controversial news in China, although the article acknowledges that "Xinhua's spin diminishes when the news doesn't involve China".[53]

During the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak, Xinhua was slow to release reports of the incident to the public. However, its reporting in the aftermath of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake was seen as more transparent and credible as Xinhua journalists operated more freely.[54][55]

Xinhua has criticized perceived foreign media bias and inaccurate reporting, citing an incident during the 2008 Tibetan unrest when media outlets used scenes of Nepalese police arresting Tibetan protesters as evidence of Chinese state brutality[56] with commentary from CNN's Jack Cafferty calling China's leaders "goons and thugs". CNN later apologized for the comments.[57]

Historical events

[edit]

1968 industrial espionage allegations

[edit]

During the May 68 events in France, Xinhua and the PRC embassy press office staff were reported to exploit civil unrest to undertake industrial espionage at French factories.[36]

1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

[edit]

Xinhua staff struggled to find the "right line" to use in covering the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. Although more cautious than People's Daily in its treatment of sensitive topics during that period – such as how to commemorate reformist CCP leader Hu Yaobang's April 1989 death and then ongoing demonstrations in Beijing and elsewhere – Xinhua gave some favorable coverage to demonstrators and intellectuals supportive of the movement. Conflict between journalists and top editors over the censorship of stories about the Tiananmen Square crackdown lasted for several days after the military's dispersal of demonstrators on 4 June, with some journalists going on strike and demonstrating inside the agency's Beijing headquarters. Government oversight of the media increased after the protests – top editors at the agency's bureaus in Hong Kong and Macau were replaced with appointees who were pro-Beijing.[58]

2012 Mark Bourrie resignation and espionage allegations

[edit]

In 2012, Xinhua's Ottawa correspondent Mark Bourrie resigned after Ottawa bureau chief Zhang Dacheng allegedly requested him to report on the Dalai Lama for Xinhua's internal media, which Bourrie felt amounted to gathering intelligence for China.[59][60][61] Zhang denied the allegation, telling the Canadian Press that Xinhua's policy is to "cover public events by public means" and that his bureau's job is to cover news events and file the stories to Xinhua's editing rooms, which would then decide which stories would be published.[62] Bourrie, who had a press pass providing him access to the Parliament of Canada, had previously tried to consult the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) in 2009 on the matter of writing for Xinhua, but was ignored by CSIS.[63]

Portrayal of Indians during the 2017 Doklam standoff

[edit] See also: Stereotypes of South Asians

During the 2017 China–India border standoff, Xinhua's English-language new media program The Spark released a satirical video named the "Seven Sins of India" on 16 August 2017, in which presenter Di'er Wang spoke of Indians having "thick skin" and "pretending to sleep" on the matter of the border dispute. Wang stated that India was physically threatening Bhutan, and compared India to a "robber who breaks into a house and does not leave". An actor in the video portraying "India" with a turban, beard and accent sparked allegations of racism and anti-Indian sentiment.[64] The video was criticized on Twitter and by Indian and Western media.[65][66]

2018 Devumi allegations

[edit]

In January 2018, The New York Times published an investigative report on social media promotions, alleging that the US-based company Devumi was providing "Twitter followers and retweets to celebrities, businesses and anyone who wants to appear more popular or exert influence online." The article alleged that an unnamed Xinhua editor bought "hundreds of thousands of followers and retweets on Twitter".[67]

2019 Hong Kong protests

[edit] Further information: Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

In 2019, Xinhua was criticized for perceived bias in its portrayal of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests as violent and illegitimate, which led Twitter to ban it and other state-sponsored media outlets from ad purchases.[6][68]

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit] Further information: COVID-19 misinformation by China

In 2020, Xinhua was one of several Chinese state media agencies reported to have been disseminating propaganda, targeted advertisements and social media posts, and news that showed the Chinese government in a better light.[69][5][70][71]

In 2022, journalist Joshua Kurlantzick noted that Xinhua's coverage of the pandemic, while being "sometimes factual and on the face of it little different in style from other newswires, often downplayed the threat of the virus within China and to other countries", and that it frequently highlighted the efforts of doctors and citizens in combating the virus, while ignoring the ways China had initially covered up the signs of an outbreak and Chinese citizens' growing anger at the government's response.[26]: 181–200 

Uyghurs

[edit] Further information: Persecution of Uyghurs in China § Denial of abuses

In 2012, Xinhua launched a Uyghur language website.[72] In 2021, Xinhua published a "fact check" following the publication of a BBC News report on the situation in Xinjiang, which, according to The Diplomat, "included an attempt to directly refute the testimony of one witness quoted in the BBC report. (Notably, Xinhua's fact check did not address the bulk of the testimony from other survivors.)"[73]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

[edit] Further information: Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine and China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Xinhua and other Chinese state media outlets paid for digital ads on Facebook supporting pro-Kremlin disinformation and propaganda, including the dissemination of the Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory, after Meta Platforms banned Russian state media advertisement buys.[74][75][76][77]

2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan

[edit]

During the 2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan, Xinhua published an altered image of a Taiwanese Chi Yang-class frigate near the coast of Hualien County, appearing to be a People's Liberation Army Navy vessel. The Taiwanese Ministry of National Defense labelled the image as disinformation.[78][79][80]

2025 India–Pakistan conflict

[edit]

Following the 2025 India–Pakistan conflict, the Twitter accounts of Xinhua and Global Times were blocked in India after both continuously published Pakistani claims of Indian military losses during the conflict.[81] While the block on the Twitter account of Global Times was lifted on the same day it was imposed, Xinhua's account continues to remain blocked in India.[82]

See also

[edit]
  • flagChina portal
  • Journalism portal
  • Mass media in China
  • Propaganda in China
  • China Xinhua News Network Corporation
  • Xinhua–Sogou AI news anchor
  • China News Service

References

[edit]
  1. ^ J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English
  2. ^ Brazys, Samuel; Dukalskis, Alexander (October 2020). "China's Message Machine". Journal of Democracy. 31 (4): 59–73. doi:10.1353/jod.2020.0055. S2CID 226761150.
  3. ^ a b "Xinhua: the world's biggest propaganda agency". Reporters Without Borders. 30 September 2005. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  4. ^ Dukalskis, Alexander (3 June 2021). Making the World Safe for Dictatorship (1 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197520130.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-752013-0.
  5. ^ a b Molter, Vanessa; DiResta, Renee (8 June 2020). "Pandemics & propaganda: how Chinese state media creates and propagates CCP coronavirus narratives". Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. 1 (3). doi:10.37016/mr-2020-025.
  6. ^ a b Kan, Michael (19 August 2019). "Twitter Bans State-Sponsored Media Ads Over Hong Kong Propaganda". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Xia, Liang (21 January 2019). A Discourse Analysis of News Translation in China (1 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 26–27. doi:10.4324/9781351021463. ISBN 978-1-351-02146-3. S2CID 159335133.
  8. ^ a b Hoare, Jim; Hoare, James; Pares, Susan (2005). A Political and Economic Dictionary of East Asia. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-85743-258-9. OL 22617191M.
  9. ^ Malek, Abbas; Kavoori, Anandam P. (2000). The Global Dynamics of News: Studies in International News Coverage and News Agenda. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-56750-462-0.
  10. ^ Markham, James Walter (1967). Voices of the Red Giants: Communications in Russia and China. Iowa State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8138-1085-0.
  11. ^ O'Keeffe, Kate; Viswanatha, Aruna (18 September 2018). "Justice Department Has Ordered Key Chinese State Media Firms to Register as Foreign Agents". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  12. ^ Brunnstrom, David (15 November 2017). "U.S. Congress urged to require Chinese journalists to register as agents". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  13. ^ Yik-tung, Ng; Siu-fung, Lau (19 September 2018). "U.S. Orders Chinese State News Outlets to Register as Foreign Agents". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  14. ^ Tandon, Shaun (8 April 2020). "US tightens rules on Chinese state media". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  15. ^ Lee, Matthew (18 February 2020). "US designates 5 Chinese media outlets as foreign missions". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  16. ^ Markay, Lachlan (11 May 2021). "China increases spending 500% to influence America". Axios. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  17. ^ Fu Zhongming (符仲明) (25 September 2022). 中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会代表名单. Economic Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  18. ^ Zhao Wenhan (赵文涵) (22 October 2022). （二十大受权发布）中国共产党第二十届中央委员会委员名单. Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  19. ^ Bandurski, David (8 June 2022). "Xinhua's Innovative Party Man". China Media Project. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  20. ^ Chen, Mia Ping-chieh (7 September 2022). "China's state media urged not to stray from party line, dumb down ideology". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  21. ^ a b c Kurlantzick, Joshua (5 December 2022). "China Wants Your Attention, Please". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  22. ^ Charles Glasser. (2009). International Libel and Privacy Handbook: A Global Reference for Journalists, Publishers, Webmasters, and Lawyers. Bloomberg Press. ISBN 978-1-57660-324-6
  23. ^ a b "Xinhua News Agency", The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society, SAGE Publications, Inc., 2020, doi:10.4135/9781483375519.n742, ISBN 978-1-4833-7553-3
  24. ^ Troianovski, Anton (30 June 2010). "China Agency Nears Times Square". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  25. ^ Dotson, John (12 April 2021). "Xinhua Infiltrates Western Electronic Media, Part One: Online "Advertorial" Content". China Brief. Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  26. ^ a b c Kurlantzick, Joshua (19 March 2023), "Xinhua and Content-Sharing Deals: A Success Story", Beijing's Global Media Offensive: China's Uneven Campaign to Influence Asia and the World, Oxford University Press, pp. 181–200, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197515761.003.0007, ISBN 978-0-19-751576-1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  27. ^ Kang, Dake (31 October 2022). "In Xi's China, even internal reports fall prey to censorship". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  28. ^ Mattis, Peter (18 August 2015). "A Guide to Chinese Intelligence Operations". War on the Rocks. Archived from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  29. ^ Wesley-Smith, Peter (Autumn 1998). "Chinese Consular Representation in British Hong Kong". Pacific Affairs. 71 (3): 359–375. doi:10.2307/2761415. JSTOR 2761415.
  30. ^ Lampton, David M., ed. (1 March 2002). The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform. Stanford University Press. doi:10.1515/9780804764490. ISBN 978-0-8047-6449-0.
  31. ^ "Chinese whispers". The Economist. 17 June 2010. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  32. ^ 解密中国特色的“内参”：直抵政治局 能量巨大 Archived 28 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Sohu.
  33. ^ Hong, Junhao (2011). "From the World's Largest Propaganda Machine to a Multipurposed Global News Agency: Factors in and Implications of Xinhua's Transformation Since 1978". Political Communication. 28 (3): 377–393. doi:10.1080/10584609.2011.572487. S2CID 143208781.
  34. ^ Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 177. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN 9780300266900. JSTOR jj.11589102.
  35. ^ Chu, Yik Yi Cindy (July 2011). "The Long History of United Front Activity in Hong Kong". Hong Kong Journal (22).[dead link]
  36. ^ a b c Faligot, Roger (May 2019). Chinese Spies: From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping. Oxford University Press. pp. 192, 276. ISBN 978-1-78738-096-7. OCLC 1099591263.
  37. ^ Dannen, Fredric (14 June 1997). "Partners in Crime". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023. Wong Man-fong, the former deputy secretary-general of Xinhua, China's news agency in Hong Kong (which reputedly acts as a de facto embassy), admitted it during a forum at Hong Kong's Baptist University. Wong said that in the early 1980s, at Beijing's behest, he "befriended" Hong Kong's triad bosses and made them an offer they could not refuse: China would turn a blind eye to their illegal activities if they would promise to keep peace after the handover.
  38. ^ 'Poet diplomat' Zhou Nan takes aim at Occupy Central Archived 22 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, South China Morning Post, 16 June 2014
  39. ^ Parker, Jeffrey K. (22 February 1991). "China's ex-proxy in Hong Kong fired for 'betrayal'". United Press International. Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  40. ^ "Jiang Enzhu on Renaming Xinhua Hong Kong Branch". People's Daily. Beijing: Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. 17 January 2000. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  41. ^ New office building of Xinhua Middle East regional bureau opens in Cairo Archived 20 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine 2005/11/26
  42. ^ "Agência oficial chinesa Xinhua lançou portal em português" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  43. ^ Davidson, Helen (31 March 2022). "Close ties allow Russian propaganda to spread swiftly through China, report claims". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  44. ^ Yang, William (6 April 2022). "Ukraine war: How Russian propaganda dominates Chinese social media". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  45. ^ Rogin, Josh (24 December 2018). "Congress demands answers on AP's relationship with Chinese state media". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  46. ^ Scott, Liam (6 December 2022). "How China became a global disinformation superpower". Coda Media. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  47. ^ Milmo, Dan; Hawkins, Amy (18 May 2024). "How China is using AI news anchors to deliver its propaganda". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  48. ^ Kuo, Lily (9 November 2018). "World's first AI news anchor unveiled in China". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  49. ^ Steger, Isabella (20 February 2019). "Chinese state media's latest innovation is an AI female news anchor". Quartz. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  50. ^ "机构设置". 新华社. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  51. ^ "Xinhua, China's news agency and 'propaganda tool'". Hindustan Times. 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  52. ^ Q&A: 'Our credibility is doubted to a certain degree' Archived 17 July 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Times of India, 28 September 2007.
  53. ^ Stone Fish, Isaac; Dokoupil, Tony (3 September 2010). "Is China's Xinhua the Future of Journalism?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  54. ^ Quake coverage 'testing China's media credibility' Archived 4 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Australia, 16 May 2008
  55. ^ McMaster, Nick (14 May 2008). "Quake Moves Xinhua Past Propaganda". Newser. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  56. ^ Commentary: Biased Media Reports Reveal Credibility Crisis Archived 18 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua, 26 March 2008
  57. ^ Barboza, David (16 May 2008). "China: CNN Apologizes Over Tibet Comments". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  58. ^ Lee, Chin-Chuan; Li, Jinquan (2000). Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China. Northwestern University Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-8101-1787-7.
  59. ^ Carlson, Kathryn Blaze (22 August 2012). "China's state-run news agency being used to monitor critics in Canada: reporter". National Post. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  60. ^ "Reporter says Chinese news agency asked him to spy". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The Canadian Press. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  61. ^ Green, Justin (24 August 2012). "Journalist, Or Spy? Xinhua Doesn't Distinguish". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  62. ^ Blanchfield, Mike. "Mark Bourrie: Xinhua, Chinese News Agency, Tried To Get Me To Spy". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  63. ^ Bourrie, Mark. "THE EX FILES: Journalist Mark Bourrie's behind-the-scenes account of his two years in the employ of Xinhua". Ottawa Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  64. ^ "Chinese media 'racist' video on India clash sparks anger". BBC News. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  65. ^ "7 Sins of India: China's bizarre video attack over border dispute". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  66. ^ Chandran, Nyshka (17 August 2017). "Chinese media Xinhua mocks Indians and PM Narendra Modi's policies in racist video". CNBC. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  67. ^ Confessore, Nicholas; Dance, Gabriel J. X.; Harris, Rich; Hansen, Mark (27 January 2018). "The Follower Factory". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  68. ^ Lakshmanan, Ravie (19 August 2019). "China is paying Twitter to publish propaganda against Hong Kong protesters". The Next Web. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  69. ^ Kao, Jeff; Li, Mia Shuang (26 March 2020). "How China Built a Twitter Propaganda Machine Then Let It Loose on Coronavirus". ProPublica. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  70. ^ Dodds, Laurence (5 April 2020). "China floods Facebook with undeclared coronavirus propaganda ads blaming Trump". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  71. ^ Zhong, Raymond; Krolik, Aaron; Mozur, Paul; Bergman, Ronen; Wong, Edward (8 June 2020). "Behind China's Twitter Campaign, a Murky Supporting Chorus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  72. ^ "Xinhua 'Brainwashing' Uyghurs". Radio Free Asia. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  73. ^ Tiezzi, Shannon (13 February 2021). "China Bans BBC World News Over Xinjiang Reporting". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  74. ^ Langley, William; White, Edward (14 March 2022). "China backs Russian allegations about US biological weapons". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  75. ^ McCarthy, Simone (10 March 2022). "China's promotion of Russian disinformation indicates where its loyalties lie". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  76. ^ Goodwin, Bill (23 March 2022). "Chinese state media use Facebook to push pro-Russia disinformation on Ukraine war". Computer Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  77. ^ Young, Oliver (11 March 2022). "Chinese State Media Reinforces Russian Disinformation About War in Ukraine". China Digital Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  78. ^ "China says it has wrapped up war games around Taiwan, as Taipei hits out at fake news". Radio Free Asia. 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  79. ^ Everington, Keoni (10 August 2022). "Photo from Chinese warship off Taiwan coast deemed fake". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  80. ^ Yu, Matt; Lin, Ko (6 August 2022). "20 Chinese warplanes, 14 warships deployed around Taiwan: MND". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  81. ^ Kapoor, Mahima (15 May 2025). "India blocks Chinese, Turkish news agencies from X". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 May 2025. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  82. ^ "India restores X account of China's Global Times". The Economic Times. 15 May 2025. Archived from the original on 15 May 2025. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xinhua News Agency.
  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • v
  • t
  • e
News agencies
  • List of news agencies
  • List of press release agencies
  • List of wire services
  • Alternative news agency
  • News aggregator
International
  • Agence France-Presse (AFP) (Paris)
  • Reuters (London)
  • Associated Press (AP) (New York)
Africa and Middle East
  • Algeria Press Service (Algiers)
  • AllAfrica (Washington)
  • Ethiopian News Agency (IZA) (Addis Ababa)
  • Integrated Regional Information Networks (Nairobi)
  • Kenya News Agency (Nairobi)
  • Maghreb Arabe Press (Rabat)
  • Mauritanian News Agency (Nouakchott)
  • Middle East News Agency (MENA) (Cairo)
  • News Agency of Nigeria (Abuja)
  • PanaPress (Dakar)
  • Tunis Afrique Presse (Tunis)

    • Americas

    • Agencia Boliviana de Información (La Paz)
    • Agência Brasil (Brasília)
    • Agencia de Noticias Fides (La Paz)
    • Bloomberg (New York)
    • Bolpress (La Paz)
    • Canadian Press (Toronto)
    • Catholic News Agency (Denver)
    • Catholic News Service (Washington)
    • Jewish Telegraphic Agency (New York)
    • Prensa Latina (Havana)
    • Télam (Buenos Aires)
    • United Press International (Boca Raton)

    Asia

    • Anadolu Agency (Ankara)
    • Antara (Jakarta)
    • Asian News International (New Delhi)
    • Asia News Network (Bangkok)
    • Associated Press of Pakistan (Islamabad)
    • Bernama (Kuala Lumpur)
    • Central News Agency (CNA) (Taipei)
    • Korean Central News Agency (Pyongyang)
    • Kyodo News (Tokyo)
    • Islamic Republic News Agency (Tehran)
    • Myanmar News Agency (Yangon)
    • Myanmar Now (Yangon)
    • Philippine News Agency (Quezon City)
    • Press Trust of India (Delhi)
    • Rastriya Samachar Samiti (Kathmandu)
    • Turkmenistan State News Agency (TDH) (Ashgabat)
    • United News of India (New Delhi)
    • Vietnam News Agency (Hanoi)
    • Xinhua (Beijing)
    • Yonhap (Seoul)
    • UNB  (Dhaka)

    Europe

    • European Alliance of News Agencies
    • Agenzia Fides (Vatican City)
    • Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (Rome)
    • Agerpres (Bucharest)
    • Albanian Telegraphic Agency (Tirana)
    • Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (The Hague)
    • Athens-Macedonian News Agency (Athens)
    • Austria Press Agency (Vienna)
    • Baltic News Service (BNS) (Tallinn)
    • Belga (Brussels)
    • Bulgarian News Agency  (Sofia)
    • Catalan News Agency (Barcelona)
    • Czech News Agency (Prague)
    • Deutsche Presse-Agentur (Hamburg)
    • EFE (Madrid)
    • ELTA (Vilnius)
    • FENA (Sarajevo)
    • Finnish News Agency (Helsinki)
    • HINA (Zagreb)
    • IKA (Zagreb)
    • Inter Press Service (Rome)
    • Interfax (Moscow)
    • LETA (Riga)
    • Lusa (Lisbon)
    • Magyar Távirati Iroda (MTI) (Budapest)
    • Norsk Telegrambyrå (Oslo)
    • PA Media (London)
    • Polska Agencja Prasowa (PAP) (Warsaw)
    • RIA Novosti (Moscow)
    • TASS (Moscow)
    • Ritzau (Copenhagen)
    • Swiss Telegraphic Agency (Bern)
    • TASR (Bratislava)
    • TT News Agency (Stockholm)
    • Ukrinform (Kyiv)
    • Zenit (Rome)

    Oceania

    • Australian Associated Press (AAP) (Sydney)
    • NCA NewsWire (Sydney)
    • PINA (Suva)
  •  Category
  •  Commons
  •  Portal
    • v
    • t
    • e
    National Emblem of China State Council of China
    Incumbent (14th): Li Qiang Cabinet
    State Council
    Members
    Executivemeeting
    • Premier
    • Vice Premiers
    • State Councilors
    • Secretary-General
    • Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
    • Auditor-General
    Departments
    • Foreign
    • Defense
    • Development
    • Education
    • Science
    • Industry and Information Tech
    • Ethnic
    • Public Security
    • State Security
    • Civil
    • Justice
    • Finance
    • Human Resources and Social Security
    • Natural Resources
    • Ecology and Environment
    • Housing
    • Transport
    • Water
    • Agriculture
    • Commerce
    • Culture and Tourism
    • Health
    • Veterans
    • Emergency
    • People's Bank
    • Audit Office
    Agencies
    General Office
    • Secretary-General
    • Deputy Secretaries-General
    SpecialState Assets
    Affiliated
    • Customs
    • Taxation
    • Market Regulation
      • Anti-Monopoly
      • Standardization
      • Cert. & Accred.
    • Financial Regulation
    • Securities
    • Radio and TV
    • Sport
    • Complaints & Proposals
    • Statistics
    • Intellectual Property
    • International Development
    • Healthcare Security
    • Counsellors
    • Government Offices
    • Press and Publication (☭ Publicity Dept.)
    • Religious (☭ United Front Dept.)
    Offices
    • Research
    • Hong Kong and Macao (☭ Leading Group)
    • Overseas Chinese (☭ United Front Dept.)
    • Taiwan (☭ Leading Group)
    • Cyberspace (☭ Cyberspace)
    • Information (☭ Publicity)
    Institutions
    • Xinhua News Agency
    • Development Research
    • China Media Group
    • Meteorology
    Academies
    • Sciences
    • Engineering
    • Social Sciences
    • Governance (a.k.a. ☭ Central Party School)
    Bureaus
    • Food and Strategic Reserves
    • Energy
    • Data
    • Defense Industry
    • Tobacco
    • Immigration
    • Forestry and Grassland
    • Railway
    • Civil Aviation
    • Post
    • Cultural Heritage
    • Traditional Medicine
    • Disease Control
    • Mine Safety
    • Fire & Rescue
    • Foreign Exchange
    • Medical Products
    • State Secrets (☭ Secrecy Comm.)
    • National Archives (a.k.a. ☭ Central Archives)
    • Civil Service (☭ Org. Dept.)
    • Cryptography (☭ Leading Group)
    Other
    • gov.cn
    • Institutional reform of the State Council
    • Leading Party Members Group of the State Council
    • Party Group of the State Council Organs
    • State Council = Central People's Government (constitutionally since 1954)
    • ☭ denotes name reserved by Communist Party agencies.
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Major central news organizations in China
    • People's Daily Press
    • Xinhua News Agency
    • China Media Group
    • Qiushi Magazine Press
    • PLA News and Communication Center
    • Guangming Daily Press
    • Economic Daily Press
    • China Daily Press
    • China International Communications Group
    • Science and Technology Daily Press
    • CPPCC Daily Press
    • Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and National Supervisory Commission News and Communication Center
    • China News Service
    • Study Times Press
    • Workers' Daily Press
    • China Youth Daily Press
    • China Women's Newspaper Press
    • Farmers Daily Press
    • Legal Daily Press
    • China Culture Newspaper Press
    Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
    International
    • ISNI
    • VIAF
    • GND
    National
    • United States
    • France
    • BnF data
    • Japan
    • Czech Republic
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Israel
    Other
    • IdRef
    • Yale LUX

    Từ khóa » China Us Xinhua