Youtiao - Wikipedia

Deep-fried pastry of Chinese origin Youtiao

Pieces of youtiao
Alternative names	Chinese cruller
Type	Donut
Course	Breakfast
Place of origin	China
Region or state	Guangdong
Associated cuisine	China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, Myanmar, Thailand, Hong Kong and Taiwan
Serving temperature	Fried
Main ingredients	Dough
Media: Youtiao

Youtiao
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	油條
Simplified Chinese	油条
Literal meaning	oil strip
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin yóutiáo Wade–Giles yu2-t'iao2 Wu Romanization hhieu diau (T3) Hakka Romanization yiu tiao Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization yàuh tíu Jyutping jau⁴ tiu⁴*²
Yu Char Kway
Traditional Chinese	油炸粿/餜/鬼
Simplified Chinese	油炸粿/馃/鬼
Literal meaning	oil-fried pastry (or devil)
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin yóuzháguǒ Wade–Giles yu2-cha2-kuo3 Hakka Romanization yiu za gui Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization yàuh ja gwái Jyutping jau⁴ zaa³ gwai² Southern Min Hokkien POJ iû-chiā-kóe
Guozi
Traditional Chinese	餜子
Simplified Chinese	馃子
Literal meaning	pastry
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin guǒzi Wade–Giles kuo3-tzu0
Burmese name
Burmese	အီကြာ‌ကွေး Ee Kyar Kway
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese	dầu cháo quẩy / giò cháo quẩy
Thai name
Thai	ปาท่องโก๋
RTGS	pathongko
Malay name
Malay	cakoiچاکوي
Indonesian name
Indonesian	cakwe
Filipino name
Tagalog	bítso-bítso[1]/bicho-bicho/shakoy
Lao name
Lao	ເຂົ້າຫນົມຄູ່ / ຂະໜົມຄູ່ /ຈັບກ້ວຍ Khao nom khu / kha nom khu / chab kuay
Khmer name
Khmer	ឆាខ្វៃ / យ៉ាវឆាខ្វៃChha Khwai / Yav Chha Khwai

Youtiao (traditional Chinese: 油條; simplified Chinese: 油条; pinyin: Yóutiáo), known in Southern China as yu char kway, is a long golden-brown deep-fried strip of wheat flour dough of Chinese origin and (by a variety of other names) also popular in other East and Southeast Asian cuisines.

Conventionally, youtiao are lightly salted and easily separated by hand.[2] Youtiao are normally eaten at breakfast[3] as an accompaniment for rice congee, soy milk or cow's milk blended with sugar. Youtiao may also be known as a Chinese cruller,[4] Chinese oil stick,[5] Chinese donut [sticks], and fried breadstick, among others.

In other Asian countries, they may also be called bicho, you char kway, cakwe, cakoi, kueh, kuay, shakoy or pathongko, among other names.

Culinary applications and variants

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At breakfast, youtiao can be stuffed inside shāobǐng (traditional Chinese: 燒餅; simplified Chinese: 烧饼; lit. 'roasted flatbread') to make a sandwich known as shāobǐng yóutiáo (traditional Chinese: 燒餅油條; simplified Chinese: 烧饼油条). Youtiao wrapped in a rice noodle roll is known as zháliǎng. In Yunnan, a roasted rice flour pancake usually wrapped around a youtiao is known as erkuai (traditional Chinese: 燒餌塊; simplified Chinese: 烧饵块). Yet another name for a sandwich variant is jianbingguǒzi (traditional Chinese: 煎餅果子; simplified Chinese: 煎饼果子; lit. 'youtiao and fried bread').

Youtiao is occasionally dipped into various liquids, for example the soup xidoufen, soy milk (sweet or salty), and soy sauce.

Youtiao is also an important ingredient of the food cífàn tuán in Shanghai cuisine.

Tánggāo (Chinese: 糖糕), or "sugar cake", is a sweet, fried food item similar in appearance to youtiao but shorter in length.

In Thailand, youtiao or pathongko (ปาท่องโก๋) in Thai are eaten for breakfast with soy milk or porridge.

Similarly, in Indonesia youtiao or cakwe in Indonesian can be eaten for breakfast with porridge by chopping it into thin slices. Cakwe stands can also be found in the evening, usually eaten with a special liquid red sauce.

Names

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Cambodia

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In Cambodia, it is called cha kway (Khmer: ឆាខ្វៃ) and usually dipped in kuy teav, congee or coffee. Some Chinese Cambodian immigrants in Australia sometimes call it chopstick cake because of its resemblance to a pair of chopsticks.[6]

China

[edit]

Although generally known as yóutiáo in Standard Mandarin, the dish is also known as guǒzi (餜子) in northern China. In Min Nan-speaking areas, such as Taiwan, it is known as iû-chiā-kóe (油炸粿),[7] where kóe (粿/餜) means cake or pastry, hence "oil-fried cake/pastry". In Cantonese-speaking areas this is rendered as yàuh ja gwái (油炸鬼), where literally means "Oil-fried devil".[a]

Folk etymology

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The Cantonese name 油炸鬼 (Cantonese Yale: yàuh ja gwái) is, according to folklore,[8] an act of protest against Song dynasty official Qin Hui, who is said to have orchestrated the plot to frame the general Yue Fei, an icon of patriotism in Chinese culture. It is said that the food, originally in the shape of two human-shaped pieces of dough but later evolved into two pieces joined in the middle, represents Qin Hui and his wife, both having a hand in collaborating with the enemy to bring about the great general's demise. Thus the youtiao is deep fried and eaten as if done to the traitorous couple. In Mandarin, the name 油炸燴 (pinyin: yóuzháhuì) from folklore literally means "oil-fried Hui" in protest of his actions. The Cantonese pronunciation yàuh ja gwái rhymes with this Mandarin pronunciation.

In keeping with the legend, youtiao are often made as two foot-long rolls of dough joined along the middle, with one roll representing the husband and the other the wife.[9] The Cantonese name may derive from Guangzhou being the last resistance front before the Song dynasty collapsed.

Indonesia

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In Indonesia, the fried dough is known as cakwe (pronounced [tʃakwe]). It is commonly chopped or thinly sliced and then eaten for breakfast with bubur ayam (chicken congee) or eaten as snacks with dipping of local version of chilli vinaigrette or peanut / satay sauce.

In Java, cakwe is usually sold as a street snack at kaki lima, usually at the same stalls that sell bolang-baling or roti goreng (sweet fried dough) and untir-untir (Javanese version of mahua). This snack is sometime served with spicy sweet salty sauce (optional). Savory cakwe, sweet bolang-baling and crunchy untir-untir are to be considered to compliment each other in a snack mix.

Laos

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In Laos, youtiao is generally called kao nom kou or patongko (cf. Thai patongko) or "chao quay", and is commonly eaten with coffee at breakfast in place of a baguette (khao jee falang).[10] It is also eaten as an accompaniment to "khao piek sen" (chicken noodle soup) or "jok" (congee).[citation needed]

Malaysia

[edit]

It is rendered in Malay language as cakoi, an alteration of the Minnan term, char kway. The name pathongko (see Thailand) is more common in the northern states of Kedah, Perlis and Penang,[11] kayu khamak or kuduh in Terengganu, kocok in Pahang and Perak and cakuwe in Kelantan. Cakoi is usually sold in morning street markets or night markets and commonly eaten with coffee or soy milk for breakfast or at tea time.

Myanmar

[edit]

The youtiao is also a popular breakfast food in Myanmar (Burma) where it is called e kya kway (အီကြာကွေး [ì tʒà ku̯éː]). It is usually eaten with steamed yellow beans (with salt and oil) or dipped into coffee or tea, or with condensed milk(နို့ဆီ). E kya kway is also eaten with rice porridge, or cut into small rings and used as a condiment for mohinga. Tea culture is prevalent in Myanmar, and almost every shop will serve e kya kway for breakfast.[citation needed]

Some shops stuff meat into the youtiao and deep fry it over again. It is called e kya kway asar thoot – stuffed e kya kway.

Philippines

[edit] Main article: Shakoy Shakoy/Bicho from the PhilippinesBicho-Bicho from the Philippines

In the Philippines, it is either known as Bicho / Bicho-Bicho (Hokkien: 米棗 Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-tsó) or Shakoy / Siyakoy (Hokkien: 炸粿 Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tsia̍h-kué) / Pinisi / lubid-lubid. They are usually deep-fried, in the case of Bicho-Bicho, or deep-fried and twisted, in the case of Shakoy. Dry, smaller and crunchy versions are called pilipit.

Singapore

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In Singapore, it is known as yu char kway, which is the transliteration of its Hokkien (Minnan) name (油炸粿 iû-tsiā-kué). Apart from the plain version, the Singaporean take on Youtiao also comes with various fillings which are either sweet, such as red bean paste or savory (ham chim peng, 鹹煎餅), such as sardines in tomato sauce. The plain version is often eaten with sweet chili sauce or coconut and egg jam called kaya, or served with bak kut teh (肉骨茶), porridge or rice congee, sliced thinly to be dipped into the broth or congee and eaten.[12]

Taiwan

[edit]

In Taiwan, Youtiao is often known by its Hokkien name (油炸粿 iû-tsiā-kué) and is a popular breakfast item throughout Taiwan. Youtiao are usually sandwiched into shaobings or cut into sections and wrapped in rice balls, or eaten with almond milk, soy milk, and douhua for breakfast. It is also an essential ingredient for Tainan-style congee and salty soy milk, and it is also an indispensable ingredient for Tainan beef soup and as a side for Taiwanese-style spicy hot pot.[13]

Thailand

[edit]

In Thailand, youtiao is generally called pathongko (Thai: ปาท่องโก๋, pronounced [paːtʰɔ̂ŋkǒː]) due to a confusion with a different kind of dessert. Pathongko is a loanword adapted from either Teochew Minnan beh teung guai (白糖粿; Mandarin: bái tángguǒ) or Cantonese of baahktònggòu (白糖糕; Mandarin: bái tánggāo). However, both possible original names referred to a different dessert, the white sugar sponge cake. It was previously sold together with youtiao by street vendors who normally walked around and shouted both names out loud. However, Thai customers often mistakenly thought that the more popular youtiao was "pathongko". Eventually, the real pathongko disappeared from the market because of its unpopularity. The disappearance of real "pathongko" left the youtiao labeled under the former's name, while the latter's real name is generally unknown amongst the Thais. The original white sugar sponge cake can still be easily found in Trang Province in Southern Thailand under its original name while youtiao is still called "chakoi" or "chiakoi" by some Southerners.

In Thailand, pathongko is often dipped in condensed milk or, in the southern regions, served with kaya. In certain provinces, such as Chanthaburi and Kanchanaburi, it is enjoyed with a sweet-and-sour dipping sauce, which is considered a local delicacy.[14][15]

Vietnam

[edit]

In Vietnamese cuisine, it is known by a name that is a pronunciation similar to the Cantonese pronunciation, as dầu cháo quẩy, giò cháo quẩy or simply quẩy. 油 ("dầu/giò"), 鬼 ("quỷ/quẩy") coming from the approximate Cantonese pronunciation. In Vietnam, giò cháo quẩy is eaten typically with congee or phở in Hanoi,[16] and sometimes with wonton noodle (mì hoành thánh or mì vằn thắn). In Southern Vietnam, quẩy is often enjoyed with bánh canh cua, or dipped in hot soymilk as a quick breakfast.

See also

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• Fried dough foods
• List of Chinese dishes
• List of doughnut varieties
• List of deep fried foods
• List of snack foods
• List of street foods
• Zhaliang
• Ci fan tuan

Other Chinese fried dough dishes

[edit]

• Ham chim peng
• Ox-tongue pastry
• Shuangbaotai

Explanatory notes

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1. ^ Similarly, the dish known as chhá-koé-tiâu (炒粿條) in Minnan, kóe-tiâu being the Minnan name for flat rice noodles (literally "(rice) cake strips"), is on Cantonese menus rendered as 炒貴刁 (ja gwai dìu) where the characters 貴刁 (gwai dìu, literally expensive (Surname)) are equally meaningless. See Char koay teow: Etymology for more information.

References

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1. ^ according to KWF Diksiyonáryo ng Wíkang Filipíno
2. ^ Youtiao (Chinese Oil Stick)-Chinese Cruller – China Sichuan Food
3. ^ Youtiao Chinese Deep Fried Donuts) Recipe - Food.com
4. ^ "Chinese Breakfast" Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine at About.com. Accessed 1 May 2008.
5. ^ Healthier 'youtiao'? Chengdu vendor finds breakthrough recipe | South China Morning Post
6. ^ "Cha Kway, or Fried Donut Sticks in Phnom Penh, Cambodia". theworldofstreetfood.com. September 1, 2023. Archived from the original on October 24, 2025. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
7. ^ 許極燉. 《常用漢字台語詞典》. 台北市: 自立晚報社文化出版部, 1992. (A Taiwanese dictionary with frequently used Chinese characters. Taipei: Independence Evening Post, 1992.) (in Chinese)
8. ^ Cheung, Corrine. "Hidden Hong Kong: A history of the youtiao (Chinese crullers)". Localiiz. Archived from the original on March 2, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
9. ^ West Lake, a Collection of Folktales (ISBN 9620400542) page 181.
10. ^ "Laos: Food and Drink." Archived June 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine at CPAMedia. Accessed 30 May 2008.
11. ^ 15 Local Types Of Food That Have Totally Different Names Across Malaysia
12. ^ Lee, Penelope (August 19, 2020). "Food Picks Podcast: Red-and-white youtiao and lychee sorbet as tribute to Singapore | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2025. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
13. ^ DeAeth, Duncan (April 23, 2023). "Family-owned youtiao shop in southern Taiwan closes after 122 years in business". www.taiwannews.com. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
14. ^ Channel 8 (September 22, 2022). "ปาท่องโก๋จันทบุรี มีดีที่น้ำจิ้ม". via YouTube (in Thai). Retrieved August 19, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
15. ^ ร้อยเรื่อง เมืองกาญจน์ (March 16, 2021). "ปาท่องโก๋เมืองกาญจน์บวกน้ำจิ้ม..." Facebook (in Thai). Retrieved August 19, 2024.
16. ^ Thai, Trong (July 13, 2020). "Vì sao người Hà Nội ăn quẩy cùng với phở?" [Why do Hanoians eat fried breadsticks with pho?]. Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). Retrieved November 3, 2025.

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kebuli Nasi mandi Maamoul Marak Murtabak Roti maryam Roti pita Saltah Shawarma Tabbouleh Tharid Balinese Babi guling Betutu Be urutan Iga babi Laklak Lawar Matah Nasi bali Nasi jinggo Pai susu Rawon babi Rujak kuah pindang Sate babi Sate lilit Soto babi Tipat cantok Banjarese Bingka Laksa banjar Pekasam Soto banjar Bantenese Angeun Lada Batak Arsik Babi panggang Karo Dali ni horbo Dengke mas na niura Itak gurgur Lampet Manuk napinadar Mi gomak Na tinombur Ombusombus Pagit-pagit Pohulpohul Saksang Sasagun Sate kerang Tipatipa Tuktuk Betawi Asinan betawi Bubur cha cha Kerak telor Ketoprak Ketupat sayur Laksa betawi Lontong sayur Mi kangkung Nasi goreng kambing Nasi kebuli Nasi uduk Nasi ulam Pindang Roti buaya Roti gambang Rujak juhi Sate taichan Sayur asem Semur jengkol Soto betawi Soto kaki Soto tangkar Sup kambing Buginese andMakassar Ayam goreng Sulawesi Burasa Coto makassar Dangke Jalangkote Kaledo Kapurung Konro Mi kering Pallubasa Sop saudara Chinese Babi hong Babi kecap Bak kut teh Bakkwa Bakwan Banmian Bihun goreng Cakwe Cap cai Chai tow kway Char kway teow Cha sio Fu yung hai Fish ball Haisom cah Ifumi Kembang tahu Kepiting saus tiram Kuaci Kwetiau ayam Kwetiau goreng Kwetiau siram sapi Lapchiong Locupan Lontong cap go meh Lumpia Mi ayam Mi lor Mi pangsit Mi tarik Mun tahu Nasi ayam hainan Nasi bebek Nasi campur Nasi tim Ngo hiang Pangsit Popiah Rujak shanghai Sapo tahu Sate babi Sekba Siomay Soto Sup hisit Sup sarang burung Swikee Tahu sumedang Tauge ayam Tee long pan Telur pitan Telur teh Tong sui Yong tau fu Yusheng Cirebonese Empal gentong Docang Kue gapit Mi koclok Nasi jamblang Nasi lengko Tahu gejrot Gorontalese Binte biluhuta Sate Tuna Ayam iloni Sagela Ilahe Bilentango Sate Balanga Ilabulo Nasi kuning cakalang Buburu Bubur sagela Nasi goreng sagela Tabu Moitomo Ikan iloni Pilitode Indian Appam Ayam mentega Ayam tandori Chapati Chutney Dosa Idli Laddu Kari kambing Kari kepala ikan Korma Modak Naan Nasi biryani Pakora Puttu Raita Roti canai Satti Sorru Sambar Samosa Satti Sorru Indo Ayam kodok Babi panggang Bitterballen Erwtensoep Hutspot Lapis legit Makaroni schotel Oliebol Ontbijtkoek Pannenkoek Poffertjes Shepherd's pie Javanese Apem Arem-arem Ayam bumbu rujak Ayam geprek Ayam goreng kalasan Ayam penyet Bakso Bakpia Bakpia pathok Botok Brongkos Buntil Gudeg Iga penyet Kamir Kelan antep Krechek Kuluban Lepet Lontong balap Lontong dekem Lontong kupang Lumpia Lumpia goreng Lumpia semarang Sumpia Mendoan Mi bakso Mi goreng Mi jawa Mi rebus Nasi ambeng Nasi bebek Nasi bogana Nasi empal Nasi gandul Nasi goreng Nasi goreng jawa Nasi kare Nasi kucing Nasi liwet Nasi megono Nasi pecel Nasi tempong Opor Opor ayam Orem-orem Pecel Pecel ayam Pecel lele Rambak petis Rawon Roti ganjel rel Roti konde Rujak cingur Rujak soto Sambal ulek Sate ambal Sate blora Sate kambing Sate hati Sate kelinci Sate kikil Sate klatak Sate madura Sate ponorogo Sate tegal Sate udang Sayur lodeh Selat solo Serundeng Soto babat Soto ceker Tahu campur Telur pindang Tempe bacem Tempe goreng Tempe mendoan Timlo Tongseng Trancam Tumpeng Urap Madurese Rujak Rujak cingur Sate madura Serundeng Soto madura Malay Amplang Ayam goreng Ayam pansuh Bubur cha cha Bubur pedas Cincalok Epok-epok Gulai Ikan bakar Ikan patin Kangkung belacan Kari Kemplang Laksa Mi kari Mi rebus Nasi berlauk Nasi briyani Nasi dagang Nasi goreng Nasi goreng pattaya Nasi lemak Nasi minyak Otak-otak Pekasam Pulut Roti canai Roti jala Roti john Roti tisu Sayur lodeh Siput gonggong Soto Sup kambing Tahu goreng Tempoyak Ulam Minahasan Ayam rica-rica Brenebon Cakalang fufu Dabu-dabu Klappertaart Mi cakalang Nasi kuning Panada Paniki Rica-rica Rintek wuuk Tinorangsak Tinutuan Woku Minangkabau Asam pedas Ayam pop Balado Daun ubi tumbuk Dendeng Gulai Gulai ayam Gulai kambing Gulai otak Kalio Kepiting saus padang Keripik sanjai Lemang Lontong gulai pakis Nasi kapau Nasi kari Nasi padang Palai bada Rendang Sambal lada muda Sate padang Soto padang Udang balado Moluccanand Papuan Asida Babi bakar Bibingka Colo-colo Papeda Puding sagu Sagu Soto ambon Palembang Burgo Gulai Kemplang Laksan Lakso Malbi Mi celor Nasi minyak Otak-otak Pempek Pindang Tekwan Tempoyak ikan patin Peranakan Bubur cha cha Cincalok Laksa Pai ti Swikee Sasak Ayam taliwang Plecing kangkung Sate ampet Sate belut Sate pusut Sundanese Asinan bogor Batagor Empal gepuk Karedok Kupat tahu Laksa bogor Laksa tangerang Lalab Mi kocok Nasi timbel Nasi tutug oncom Oncom Pepes Rujak tumbuk Sate bandeng Sate maranggi Sayur asem Seblak Soto bandung Tauge goreng Uli bakar Timorese Feijoada Ikan bakar Katemak Pastel de nata Se'i
Snacks	Krupuk Amplang Emping Kemplang Krupuk Krupuk ikan Krupuk kulit Krupuk udang Kripik Kripik sanjai Rempeyek Rengginang Kue Agar-agar Apam Ape Arem-arem Asida Bagea Bahulu Bakcang Bakpau Bakpia Bakpia pathok Bangkit Bibingka Bika ambon Bingka Bitterballen Bolen Bolu gulung Bolu kukus Bolu pandan Bugis Meuseukat Bulan Busa Cakwe Cilok Clorot Cubit Cucur Dadar gulung Dodol Donat jawa Donat kentang Gapit Geplak Gethuk Jalangkote Jemput-jemput Kaak Kaasstengels Kamir Karipap Kembang goyang Keranjang Klappertaart Klepon Kochi Kroket Ku Kukis jagung Laddu Laklak Lapis Lapis legit Leker Lemper Lidah kucing Lumpia Lumpia goreng Lumpia semarang Sumpia Lupis Madumongso Makmur Martabak Mangkok Mochi Modak Nagasari Nastar Ombusombus Onde-onde Pai susu Pai ti Panada Pancong Pastel Pastel de nata Pinyaram Pisang cokelat Pisang goreng Poffertjes Popiah Pukis Putri salju Putu Putu mangkok Putu mayang Rangi Rempah udang Risoles Samosa Satu Semar mendem Semprit Semprong Serabi Seri muka Sus Spekulaas Stroopwafel Talam Tapai Timphan Terang bulan Untir-untir Wajik Wingko
Beverages	Alcoholic Arak Beer Brem Cap tikus Ciu Lapen Saguer Sopi Tuak Non-alcoholic Adon-adon coro Angsle Bajigur Bandrek Bir jawa Bir kocok Bir pletok Cendol Chocolate milk Cincau Dadiah Es asam jawa Es buah Es campur Es doger Es durian Es goyobod Es kelapa muda Es kopyor Es selendang mayang Es tebak Es tebu Es teler Hot chocolate Jahe telur Jamu Java coffee Kembang tahu Kopi aceh Kopi gayo Kopi luwak Kopi sanger Kopi susu Kopi tarik Kopi tiam Kopi tubruk Lahang Laksamana mengamuk Legen Milo Moke Ronde Sarsi Badak Indo saparelle Sekoteng Soda gembira Susu kedelai Sweet tea Teh botol Teh krisan Teh liang Teh poci Teh jahe Teh tarik Teh talua Wedang jahe Wedang uwuh
Bumbu	Spices Adas manis Andaliman Asam jawa Bawang bombai Bawang merah Bawang perei Bawang putih Bunga lawang Bunga pala Cabai rawit Cabai merah Cengkih Daun bawang Daun jeruk Daun kari Daun kemangi Daun pandan Daun salam Jahe Jeruk purut Jeruk nipis Jintan Kapulaga Kayu manis Kecombrang Kencur Kemiri Ketumbar Keluak Kunyit Lengkuas Lada hitam Lada putih Lokio Pala Peterseli Seledri Serai Temu kunci Temu lawak Seasoningsand condiments Abon Acar Balado Bawang goreng Budu Coconut jam Cuka Dabu-dabu Hagelslag Kecap asin Kecap ikan Kecap inggris Kecap manis Kerisik Lalab Mayones Minyak samin Minyak wijen Minyak zaitun Moster Muisjes Nata de coco Peanut sauce Petis Petis ikan Rica-rica Sambal Sambal goreng teri Serundeng Saus tiram Saus tomat Tapai Tauco Tempoyak Terasi Tongcai Tuktuk Vlokken
Influences andoverseas dishes	Achat Asam pedas Ayam penyet Babi pangang Bami Bamischijf Begedil Biryani Bobotie Bobotok Boeber Dendeng Kalu dodol Koe'sister Lumpia Martabak Mie bangladesh Mie goreng Mie rebus Nasi ambeng Nasi goreng Nasi kuning Nasischijf Pechal Pisang goreng Rawon Rendang Rojak Roti canai Satay Sayur lodeh Serundeng Sosatie Soto Telur pindang Tempeh Tomato bredie
List articles	Indonesian beverages Indonesian condiments Indonesian desserts Indonesian dishes Indonesian noodles Indonesian snacks Indonesian soups
Relatedtopics	List of Indonesian dishes Alcohol in Indonesia Jamu Bumbu (seasoning) Street food of Indonesia Jajan pasar Sri Owen Nunuk Nuraini
Category: Indonesian cuisine

v t e Malaysian cuisine by ethnicity
Common dishes	Malay Asam pedas Ayam bakar Ayam goreng Ayam masak kicap Ayam masak merah Ayam penyet Bubur Bubur asyura Bubur ayam Bubur kacang hijau Bubur lambuk Bubur pedas Bubur pulut hitam Dendeng Gulai Ikan bakar Ikan goreng Kangkung belacan Ketupat Kway teow goreng Laksa Lemang Lontong Masak lemak lada api Mee bakso Mee bandung Muar Mee goreng Mee jawa Mee kari Mee rebus Mee siam Nasi ambeng Nasi campur Nasi dagang Nasi goreng American fried rice Nasi goreng pattaya Nasi katok Nasi kerabu Nasi kuning Nasi lemak Nasi minyak Nasi paprik Nasi tumpang Nasi ulam Otak-otak Pais Pecal Pekasam Pindang Pulot tartal Ramly burger Roti canai Roti Jala Rendang Rojak Rojak bandung Sayur lodeh Sata Satay Satay celup Serundeng Soto Soto ayam Mee soto Sup Soup kambing Sup tulang Tauhu goreng Telur pindang Tongmo Ulam Chinese Bakkwa Bak kut teh Banmian Bean sprouts chicken Beef kway teow Chai tow kway Char kway teow Char siu Chee cheong fun Chicken chop Chwee kueh Claypot chicken rice Curry Mee Duck rice Duck soup noodles Economy rice/Mixed rice Fish ball Fish head bee hoon Hae mee Heong Peng Hokkien mee Kolo mee Kway chap Kway Teow Th'ng Loh bak Lor mee Mee pok Oyster omelette Pan mee Pao Popiah Sar Hor Fun Lou Shee Fun Teochew Porridge Tong sui Wonton mee Tambun biscuit Yee Foo Mee Yong tau foo You char kway Yusheng Zongzi Indian Banana leaf rice Butter chicken Dalcha Puliyodarai Curd rice Chapati Fish molee Dosai Idli Laddu Mee goreng Maggi goreng Mee goreng mamak Mee rebus Mamak Rojak (Rojak Klang) Modak Murtabak Mutton curry Nasi biryani Nasi kandar Korma Pasembur Puri Putu mayam Roti canai Roti tissue Naan Sup kambing Satti Sorru Appam Payasam Upma Paniyaram Pongal Vadai Adhirasam Murukku Bajji Rasam Sambar Papadum Tandoori chicken East Malaysian (Sabah and Sarawak) Ambuyat Bosou Hinava Linatan Linongot Manok pansoh Mee tauhu Midin Nasi kombos Nasi laru Nasik aruk Sinalau bakas Tonokon Tuhau Umai Peranakan Acar Asam laksa/Laksa lemak Buah keluak Bubur cha cha Cap cai Kerabu Bihun Perut Ikan Pie tee Pongteh Nyonya Bak Chang Eurasian Shepherd's pie Oxtail stew Chicken chop Devil's curry Semur
Snacks	Cake and pastries Bahulu Batik cake Heong peng Roti bakar (Kaya toast) Sarawak layer cake Keropok, crackers Amplang Lekor Rempeyek Mee Siput Muar Kuih Apam balik Akok Bingka Borasa Cakoi Cincin Cucur Jemput-jemput Penyaram Pisang goreng Dodol Jala Jelurut Karipap Kelupis Kochi Gelang Kue kembang goyang Gulung Kosui Laddu Lapis Lepat Lidah Makmur Modak Mooncake Ondeh-ondeh Otokon Pais Red peach cake Red tortoise cake Pie tee Pulut inti Pulut panggang Puto Putu bambu/Putu bumbong Putu mangkuk/piring Qasidah Sapit/Gulong/Kapit Seri Muka Soon kueh Tat/Tae
Desserts	Lamban Punjung Roti tisu Sagu Gula Melaka Tapai Wajid
Drinks	Non-alcoholic ABC Bandung Cendol Cheng tng Cincau Chrysanthemum tea Ginger tea Ipoh white coffee Kopi Janda pulang Milo Sarsi Soy milk Teh tarik Alcoholic Jaz Lihing Montoku Sikat Tapai Tuak
Condiments	Acar Kaya Sambal Belacan Budu Cincalok Tempoyak Taucu Tuhau
Category: Malaysian cuisine List of Malaysian dishes

v t e Singaporean cuisine
Articles	Singaporean cuisine List of Singaporean dishes
Dishes	Noodle dishes Banmian Beef kway teow Beef noodle soup Bee hoon goreng Char kway teow Crab bee hoon Fish soup bee hoon Hokkien mee Laksa Katong laksa Kway chap Kway teow goreng Mee bakso Mee goreng Mee rebus Mee pok Bak chor mee Mee siam Mee soto Satay bee hoon Vegetarian bee hoon Rice dishes Biryani Duck rice Economy rice Hainanese chicken rice Hainanese curry rice Ketupat Nasi goreng Nasi kunyit Nasi lemak Nasi padang Nasi Rawon Teochew porridge Other dishes Assam pedas Ayam goreng Ayam penyet Bak kut teh Bakso Black pepper crab Chai tow kway Char siu Chilli crab Dendeng paru Fish head curry Fish ball Gudeg putih Gulai daun ubi Har cheong gai Kerisik Naan Oyster omelette Pecel lele Pig fallopian tubes Pig's organ soup Rojak bandung Roti john Roti prata Satay Sambal Sayur lodeh Serunding Sliced fish soup Soto Soto ayam Soup kambing Turtle soup
Snacks anddesserts	Ais kacang Apam balik Bubur cha cha Cendol Cheng tng Curry puff Ham chim peng Kaya toast (Roti bakar) Keropok Kueh Laddu Lepat Modak Red peach cake Soon kueh Otak-otak Pisang goreng Putugal Sugee cake Satti Sorru
Drinks	Bandung Kopi Milo Milo dinosaur Singapore Sling Teh tarik

v t e Taiwanese cuisine
Dishes and meals	Beef noodle soup Bento (Taiwan Railway Bento) Congee Coffin bread Cuttlefish geng Eel noodles Geng General Tso's chicken Glass noodles Karasumi Khong bah png Lo bah png Misua Mongolian barbecue Mongolian beef Mutton hot pot Oyster vermicelli Pineapple shrimp balls Pork ball Pumpkin rice vermicelli Rice vermicelli Sanbeiji Ta-a mi Turkey rice Tsang Ying Tou Tshik-á-mī Tube rice pudding Xilurou Wu geng chang wang Wanluan pork knuckle
Xiaochi	A-gei Alivongvong Ba-wan Barrel chicken Chicken wing rice roll Curry beef turnover Danbing Egg sausage Fish ball Fragrant sausage Gua bao Hujiao bing Iron egg Kueh Lu wei Milkfish congee Moon shrimp cakes Nutritious sandwich Oo-peh-tshiat Oyster omelette Pig's blood cake Popiah Scallion pancake Shuangbaotai Sishen soup Small sausage in large sausage Spring roll Stinky tofu Taiwanese fried chicken Cutlet Ji Pai Tea egg Tempura Xiaolongbao Zongzi
Snacks and desserts	Aiyu jelly Apple bread Bakkwa Brown sugar cake Chhau-a-koe Coconut bar Concave cake Communist bandit pastry Douhua Dried shredded squid Egg yolk pastry Grass jelly Ji dan gao Kiâm-piánn Lek-tau-phong Mango shaved ice Mochi Peanut soup Pineapple cake QQ egg Scallion bread Square cookie Suncake Taro ball Taro pastry Tshuah-ping Wheel Pie Youtiao
Beverages	Beer Coffee Doujiang Ginger tea Grape wine Kaoliang liquor Millet wine Mr. Brown Coffee Papaya milk Soy milk Whisky Taiwanese tea Bubble tea Cheese tea Fo Shou tea Tung-ting tea High mountain tea Lei cha Pouchong Watermelon milk Winter melon punch
Ingredients	Black bean paste Black vinegar Maqaw Milkfish Rousong Shacha sauce
Chefs and bakers	André Chiang Ching He Huang Erchen Chang Fu Pei-mei Justine Li Peng Chang-kuei Wang Peng-chieh Wu Pao-chun
Miscellaneous	Agriculture Aquaculture Kuai Kuai culture List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Taiwan List of restaurants in Taiwan List of Taiwanese desserts and snacks Night markets List Tea culture Q texture Rechao
Category Commons Portal WikiProject bookshelf

v t e Thai cuisine
Individual dishes	American fried rice Bami Chok Evil jungle prince Hoi thot Khao kha mu Khao khluk kapi Khao man kai Khao na pet Khao mok Khao mu daeng Kuaitiao khua kai Kuaitiao ruea Mi krop Pad kee mao Pad thai Phat mi Khorat Phat si-io Rat na Sukhothai noodles Thai fried rice Yentafo
Shared dishes	Green curry Ho mok Kaeng pa Kaeng som Kaeng thepho Khai yat sai Kung chae nampla Massaman curry Nam kaeng hua chai thao Nuea phat phrik Phanaeng Phat kaphrao Phat khing Phat phrik khing Red curry Som tam Tom kha kai Tom khlong Tom som Tom yum Tom yum kung Yam khai dao Yellow curry
Isan dishes	Bamboo shoot salad Chim chum Kai yang Koi Larb Nam tok Sai krok Isan Suea rong hai Tam maak hoong Yam naem khao thot
Northern Thai dishes	Kaeng khae Kaeng hang le Khao kan chin Khao soi Nam ngiao Nam phrik num Nam phrik ong Sai ua
Southern Thai dishes	Kaeng phrik kraduk mu Kaeng tai pla Khao yam Khua kling Nasi dagang Nasi goreng Nasi lemak
Snacks	Cho muang Hakao Hoicho Kalamae Karipap Khaep mu Khao phan Khanom bodin Khanom chip Keropok Khanom khai nok kratha Khanom kheng Khanom khi noo Khanom khuai ling Khanom fak bua Khanom nuan haeo Khanom phak kat Khanom Tokyo Khao chae Khao kriap kung Khrongkhraeng krop Kluai khaek Koh-Kae Krop khem Kuaitiao lot La tiang Loba Mamuang kuan Mamuang nampla wan Miang kham Mu ping Pathongko Popia Roti sai mai Sakhu sai mu Salapao Satay Thong muan Thong muan sot
Desserts	List of Thai khanom Bua loi Bulan dan mek Cha mongkut Chaokuai Fakthong kaeng buat Foi thong Khanom babin Khanom bueang Khanom bueang Yuan Khanom chak Khanom chan Khanom farang kudi chin Khanom keson lamchiak Khanom khai Khanom khai hong Khanom khai pla Khanom krok Khanom la Khanom met khanun Khanom mo kaeng Khanom namdokmai Khanom phing Khanom piakpun Khanom sai bua Khanom sane chan Khanom sot sai Khanom tan Khanom thang taek Khanom thian Khanom thuai Khanom thuai fu Khanom tom Khanom wong Khao lam Khao mak Khao niao sangkhaya Khao tom mat Kleeb lamduan Kluai buat chi Krayasat Lot chong Luk chup Mango sticky rice Namkhaeng sai Namtan pan O-aew Sago with coconut milk Stir-fried ice cream Sangkhaya Sangkhaya fak thong Sarim Thapthim krop Thong ek Thong yip Thong yot Thua khiao tom namtan
Miscellaneous	Budu Fish sauce Hot dogs in Thai cuisine Jasmine rice Kap klaem Khantoke Khanom chin Khao chae Kiao Kun chiang Mu daeng Mu kratha Mu yo Naem Nam chim Nam phrik Nam phrik phao Nine auspicious Thai desserts Padaek Phrik khi nu Pla ra Riceberry Kapi Shumai Sriracha Steamed rice Sticky rice Suki Thai curry Thai fruit carving Thai salads
Beverages	Cha chak Krating Daeng Lao Khao Mekhong Nom yen Oliang Sang Som Satho Singha Thai beers Thai tea Thai wine
See also	List of Thai dishes List of Thai ingredients List of Thai restaurants Street food of Thailand
Category: Thai cuisine

v t e Doughnuts, fritters, and other fried-dough foods
Sweet	Africa and Asia Adhirasam Bambalouni Binangkal Boortsog Buñuelo Chak-chak Cascaron Chirote Chin chin Churro Gorgoria Gosh-e fil Gulab jamun Gwaramari Imarti Jalebi Koe'sister/Koeksister Kevum Kumukunsi Lokma (awameh, zalabya) Lokot-lokot Maejap-gwa Mahua Maruya Mochi donuts Panyalam Pilipit Pinakufu Puff-puff Qottab Sata andagi Sel roti Sfenj Sfinz Shakoy Shankarpali Shebakia Shuangbaotai Sufganiyah Sweet shells Tulumba (bamiyeh) Vetkoek Zalabiyeh Americas Bear claw Bolinho de chuva Boston cream Brown Bobby Buñuelo Churro Cider doughnut Coconut doughnut Cronut Cruller Dutchie Fried Coke Funnel cake Jelly doughnut Long John Maple bacon donut Maple bar Old-fashioned doughnut Persian Picarones Potato doughnut Sopaipilla Sour cream doughnut Tiger tail donut Timbits Touton Wonut Europe Angel wings Beignet Berliner Bombolone Buñuelo Churro Diples Fánk Fartura Fasnacht Fazuelos Filhós Fritule Fudge doughnut Klenät Knieküchle Krofne Malassada Mekitsa Oliebol Pączki Papanași Pastisset Pestiños Prusurate Pyshka (ponchik) Rosette Schenkele Smultring Uštipci Zeppole
Savory	Africa and Asia Balep korkun Bhaji Bhatoora Burmese fritters Ham chim peng Javanese doughnut Khuushuur Luchi Mee Siput Muar Mücver Murukku Okoy Ox-tongue pastry Pakora Papri chaat Pişi Puri Qutab Samosa Sha phaley Shelpek Vada Vetkoek Youtiao Europe and the Americas Chebureki Fleischkuekle Fritelli Frybread Funnel cake Haliva Lángos Lihapiirakka Lörtsy Pampushka Panzerotti Pastel Pasztecik szczeciński Peremech Pirozhki
Companies	BeaverTails Dunkin' Donuts Krispy Kreme Mister Donut Shipley Do-Nuts Tim Hortons
Lists	List of doughnut varieties List of fried dough foods List of deep fried foods List of doughnut shops
See also	National Doughnut Day Coffee and doughnuts Superior Donuts play TV series
Category: Doughnuts