3 Ways To Determine Square Inches - WikiHow

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Terms of Use wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Learn why people trust wikiHow How to Determine Square Inches PDF download Download Article Explore this Article methods 1 Determining Square Inches in a Square or Rectangle 2 Determining Square Inches in Other Shapes 3 Making Conversions to Square Inches Other Sections Video Questions & Answers Related Articles References Article Summary Co-authored by David Jia and Christopher M. Osborne, PhD

Last Updated: October 5, 2024 Fact Checked

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This article was co-authored by David Jia and by wikiHow staff writer, Christopher M. Osborne, PhD. David Jia is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of LA Math Tutoring, a private tutoring company based in Los Angeles, California. With over 10 years of teaching experience, David works with students of all ages and grades in various subjects, as well as college admissions counseling and test preparation for the SAT, ACT, ISEE, and more. After attaining a perfect 800 math score and a 690 English score on the SAT, David was awarded the Dickinson Scholarship from the University of Miami, where he graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration. Additionally, David has worked as an instructor for online videos for textbook companies such as Larson Texts, Big Ideas Learning, and Big Ideas Math. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 544,991 times.

Determining the square inches (also written as in2) in any two-dimensional area is usually a fairly straightforward process. In the simplest cases, when the area in question is in the shape of a square or rectangle, the area in square inches is given by the equation width × length. The area of other shapes (circles, triangles, etc.) can be calculated via a variety of specialized mathematical equations. You can also make simple conversions to square inches from square feet or square centimeters, if needed.

Steps

Method 1 Method 1 of 3:

Determining Square Inches in a Square or Rectangle

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  1. Step 1 Determine the length of the area to be measured. 1 Determine the length of the area to be measured. Squares and rectangles have four straight sides - in the case of rectangles, opposite sides have equal lengths, while in the case of squares, all four sides are equal. Measure any one of the square or rectangle's sides to find a value for length.[1]
  2. Step 2 Determine the width of the area to be measured. 2 Determine the width of the area to be measured. Next, measure either of the sides that touch the side whose length you just measured. This side should meet the first side at a 90 degree angle. This second measurement is your square or rectangle's width.[2]
    • Since all four of a square’s sides are equal, the "length" measure you obtain for a square will be identical to the "width" measurement. In this case, you only need to measure one side.
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  3. Step 3 Multiply length × width. 3 Multiply length × width. Simply multiply your measurements for length and width to determine the area of your square or rectangular area in square inches.[3] [4]
    • For example, let's say that, for a rectangular area, you measure a length of 4 inches and a width of 3 inches. In this case, the area within your rectangle is 4 × 3 = 12 square inches.
    • In the case of squares, since all four sides are the same, you can simply take the measurement of one side and multiply it by itself (also called "squaring" it or taking it to the second power) to get a square inches value for area.
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Method 2 Method 2 of 3:

Determining Square Inches in Other Shapes

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  1. Step 1 Find the area of a circle with the equation Area = pi × r2. 1 Find the area of a circle with the equation Area = pi × r2. To find the area of a circle in square inches, all you need to know is the distance from the center of the circle to its edge in inches. This distance is called the circle's radius. Once you find this number, simply substitute it for "r" in the equation above. Multiply it by itself, then multiply it by the mathematical constant pi (3.1415926...) to determine the square inches within the circle.[5]
    • So, a circle with a radius of 4 inches would have an area of 50.27 square inches, as this is the product of 3.14 x 16.
  2. Step 2 Find the area of a triangle with the equation Area = 1/2 b × h. 2 Find the area of a triangle with the equation Area = 1/2 b × h. The area of a triangle in square inches is found by multiplying its base ("b") by its height ("h"), with both measurements in inches.[6] A triangle's base is simply the length of one of its sides, while its height is the distance from the "base" side to the opposite corner when measured at a 90 degree angle from the "base" side. The area of a triangle can be calculated using base and height measurement for any of its three sides and the opposite corner.[7]
    • Therefore, if you choose a base side with a length of 4 inches, and the corresponding height is 3 inches, your result will be 2 x 3 = 6 square inches.
  3. Step 3 Find the area of a parallelogram with the equation Area = b × h. 3 Find the area of a parallelogram with the equation Area = b × h. Parallelograms are similar to rectangles, the only difference being that their corners don't necessarily meet at 90 degree angles. Appropriately, the way to calculate a parallelogram's area in square inches is similar to the way to calculate a rectangle's - simply multiply a parallelogram's base by its height with both measurements in inches. Its base is the length of one of its sides, while its height is the distance from the opposite side to the first side when measured at a right angle.[8]
    • Thus, if the length of a chosen side is 5 inches, and the height is 4 inches, the resulting area will be 5 x 4 = 20 square inches.
  4. Step 4 Find the area of a trapezoid with the equation Area = 1/2 × h × (B+b). 4 Find the area of a trapezoid with the equation Area = 1/2 × h × (B+b). A trapezoid is a four-sided shape with one set of parallel sides and one set of non-parallel sides. To calculate its area in square inches, you must take three measurements (in inches): The length of the longer parallel side ("B"), the length of the shorter parallel side ("b"), and the trapezoid's height ("h") - the distance between the two parallel sides, measured at a right angle. Add the lengths of the two sides together, multiply that by the height, then halve the result to find the trapezoid's area in square inches.[9]
    • So, if the long side of your trapezoid is 6 inches, the short side is 4 inches, and the height is 5 inches, the result is ½ x 5 x (6+4) = 25 square inches.
  5. Step 5 Find the area of a hexagon with the equation Area = ½ × P × a. 5 Find the area of a hexagon with the equation Area = ½ × P × a. This formula works for any regular hexagon, which means it has 6 equal sides and 6 equal angles. P represents the perimeter, or 6 times the length of one side (6 x s) for a regular hexagon. a represents the apothem — the length from the center of the hexagon to the midpoint of any one side (that is, halfway between any 2 angles). Multiply these and halve the result to determine the area.[10]
    • Thus, if your hexagon has 6 equal sides of 4 inches each (which means P = 6 x 4 = 24) and an apothem of 3.5 inches, the calculation is ½ x 24 x 3.5 = 42 square inches.
  6. Step 6 Find the area of an octagon with the equation Area = 2a² × (1 + √2). 6 Find the area of an octagon with the equation Area = 2a² × (1 + √2). For a regular octagon (which has 8 equal sides and 8 equal angles), you only need to know the length of one side (“a” in the formula) to determine the area. Plug that measurement into the formula and you’ll have your result.[11]
    • Therefore, if your regular octagon has a side length of 4 inches, you would calculate 2(16) x (1 + 1.4) = 32 x 2.4 = 76.8 square inches.
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Method 3 Method 3 of 3:

Making Conversions to Square Inches

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  1. Step 1 Convert your measurements to inches before making calculations. 1 Convert your measurements to inches before making calculations. To get your final answer in square inches, it’s easiest to provide any measurements required for the formula (such as length, height, or apothem) in inches. So, if the sides of your square are 1 foot each, convert that to 12 inches before making the area calculation. Here are conversion factors for common units of measurement:<>ref>https://www.calculator.net/conversion-calculator.html</ref>
    • 1 foot = 12 inches
    • 1 yard = 36 inches
    • 1 centimeter = 0.3937 inches
    • 1 meter = 39.3701 inches
    • 1 millimeter = 0.0394 inches
  2. Step 2 Multiply by 144 to convert from square feet to square inches. 2 Multiply by 144 to convert from square feet to square inches. 1 square foot is literally 1 foot squared (or 1 foot times 1 foot); this means it is also 12 inches times 12 inches, or 144 square inches. So, if you have an area in square feet, simply multiply it by 144 to determine the area in square inches.[12]
    • For example, 400 square feet = 400 x 144 = 57600 square inches.
  3. Step 3 Multiply by 0.155 to convert from square centimeters to square inches. 3 Multiply by 0.155 to convert from square centimeters to square inches. 1 centimeter equals roughly 0.394 inches, and 0.394 squared (0.394 x 0.394) equals 0.155. Thus, if you need to convert a result of 250 square centimeters, multiply 250 times 0.155 to get 38.75 square inches.[13]
    • Also, 1 square meter equals 10,000 square centimeters, and one square kilometer equals 10,000,000,000 square centimeters. So, one square kilometer = 10,000,000,000 square centimeters x 0.155 = 1,550,003,100 square inches.
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  • Question How do I convert square inches to square feet? Community Answer Community Answer Divide square inches by 144 (the number of square inches in one square foot). Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 2 Helpful 13
  • Question How many square inches is 90 inches by 36 inches? Community Answer Community Answer Area is length times width, so just multiply the two numbers together and you will know. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 10 Helpful 28
  • Question How do I figure the square inches if I have the length, height and width? WOOHP WOOHP Community Answer Multiply length by width. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow Yes No Not Helpful 12 Helpful 27
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References

  1. ↑ https://www.cuemath.com/measurement/area-of-rectangle/
  2. ↑ https://www.piday.org/calculators/area-of-a-rectangle-calculator/
  3. ↑ David Jia. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview
  4. ↑ https://www.cuemath.com/measurement/area-of-rectangle/
  5. ↑ https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/circle-area.html
  6. ↑ David Jia. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview
  7. ↑ https://www.omnicalculator.com/math/triangle-area
  8. ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zgkh97h
  9. ↑ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry-home/geometry-area-perimeter/geometry-area-trap-composite/v/area-of-a-trapezoid-1
More References (4)
  1. ↑ https://www.varsitytutors.com/high_school_math-help/how-to-find-the-area-of-a-hexagon
  2. ↑ https://www.cuemath.com/measurement/area-of-octagon/
  3. ↑ https://www.asknumbers.com/square-feet-to-square-inch.aspx
  4. ↑ https://www.calculateme.com/area/square-centimeters/to-square-inches/

About This Article

David Jia Co-authored by: David Jia Math Tutor This article was co-authored by David Jia and by wikiHow staff writer, Christopher M. Osborne, PhD. David Jia is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of LA Math Tutoring, a private tutoring company based in Los Angeles, California. With over 10 years of teaching experience, David works with students of all ages and grades in various subjects, as well as college admissions counseling and test preparation for the SAT, ACT, ISEE, and more. After attaining a perfect 800 math score and a 690 English score on the SAT, David was awarded the Dickinson Scholarship from the University of Miami, where he graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration. Additionally, David has worked as an instructor for online videos for textbook companies such as Larson Texts, Big Ideas Learning, and Big Ideas Math. This article has been viewed 544,991 times. 2 votes - 100% Co-authors: 16 Updated: October 5, 2024 Views: 544,991 Categories: Calculating Volume and Area Article SummaryX

To determine the square inches in a square or rectangle, measure the length and the width of the shape in inches. If the shape is a square, you only need to measure one side, since the length and width will be the same. Multiply the length by the width to determine the area of the shape, and write the answer in square inches. To learn how to determine square inches in a circle, read on! Did this summary help you?YesNo

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Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. David Jia Co-authored by: David Jia Math Tutor Co-authors: 16 Updated: October 5, 2024 Views: 544,991 100% of readers found this article helpful. 2 votes - 100% Click a star to add your vote Felisha Targonea

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