David | Biography, Summary, Reign, & Facts - Britannica

Kingship

The exploits of David and the events of his monarchy are related in 2 Samuel. After mourning the death of Saul and executing an Amalekite who claimed to have killed the former king, David began to consolidate his position as the successor to Saul. He was proclaimed king of Judah in Hebron while Ishbosheth, Saul’s eldest surviving son, reigned in northern Israel, and a long war of attrition developed between the two houses. Ishbosheth’s position became exceedingly insecure following the death of his general, Abner. He was eventually beheaded by his own courtiers, whom David, in turn, executed for murdering the last ruler of the house of Saul. David made a covenant with the elders of northern Israel and was then anointed as king over all of Israel.

He next conquered the Jebusite (Canaanite) stronghold of Jerusalem, which he made the capital of the new united kingdom. He selected this city as his new capital because it was a neutral site and neither the northerners nor the southerners would be adverse to the selection. From the very beginning of his reign, David showed the political astuteness and acumen that made for him a reputation that has continued for 3,000 years.

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