Dental Bridge: 4 Types, Benefits, Use Case And Costs - Healthline

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Dental Bridge

Medically reviewed by Christine Frank, DDS — Written by Scott Frothingham — Updated on April 25, 2023

Types
Cost
Use Case
Outlook

If you have missing teeth, your dentist can bridge the gaps with dental bridges. A dental bridge is a false tooth (pontic) held in place by the teeth on either side of the gap.

Although pontics can be made from a variety of materials such as gold, typically, they’re made from porcelain to aesthetically blend in with your natural teeth. Read on to learn more.

Dental bridge types

There are four main types of dental bridges:

traditional
cantilever
Maryland
implant-supported

Traditional dental bridge

A traditional dental bridge consists of a false tooth or teeth being held in place by dental crowns that have been cemented onto each of the abutment teeth. A traditional bridge is the most popular type of dental bridge and can be used when you have natural teeth on both sides of the gap created by your missing tooth.

Cantilever dental bridge

Although similar to a traditional bridge, the pontic in a cantilever dental bridge is held in place by a dental crown that is cemented to only one abutment tooth. For a cantilever bridge, you only need one natural tooth next to the missing tooth gap.

Maryland dental bridge

Similar to a traditional bridge, Maryland dental bridges employ two natural abutment teeth, one on each side of the gap. However, while a traditional bridge uses dental crowns on the abutment teeth, a Maryland bridge uses a framework of either metal or porcelain that is bonded onto the backs of the abutment teeth.

Like a traditional bridge, a Maryland bridge can only be used when you have a natural tooth on each side of the gap caused by the missing tooth or teeth.

Implant-supported dental bridge

As the name implies, implant-supported bridges use dental implants as opposed to crowns or frameworks. Typically, one implant is surgically placed for every missing tooth, and these implants hold the bridge in position. If one implant for each missing tooth isn’t possible, the bridge may have a pontic suspended between two implant-supported crowns.

Considered the strongest and most stable system, an implant-supported bridge commonly requires two surgeries:

one to embed the implants in the jawbone
a second surgery to place the bridge

It can take a number of months for the procedure to be completely finished.

What does a dental bridge cost?

There are many variables that can affect the price including:

number of teeth needed to fill the gap
materials used, such as composite resin, zirconia, or metal alloy covered in resin
complexity/difficulty of the placement
additional treatments for other dental issues, such as gum disease
geographic location

The costs also depend on the type of bridge that you select:

Traditional or cantilever bridges typically cost $2,000 – $5,000 for one pontic and a crown for each abutment tooth.
Maryland bridges typically cost $1,500 – $2,500 for one pontic with the framework, or wings, attached to the abutment teeth.
An implant-supported bridge could cost $5,000 – $15,000 for a bridge with two dental implants spanning three or four teeth.

Dental bridge vs. dental implant

Many dental insurance plans cover bridges, and many now cover implants as well. A dental bridge may need to be replaced every 5 to 15 years, depending on proper care, while implants are considered a permanent solution. There are factors that can reduce the life of all types of bridges, including implants, such as dental hygiene.

Why do I need a dental bridge?

When you have a missing tooth or missing teeth, it can affect you in a number of ways. A dental bridge can address those changes, including:

restoring your smile
restoring the ability to properly chew
restoring your speech and pronunciation
maintaining the shape of your face
re-adjusting your bite to properly distribute the force when you chew
preventing your remaining teeth from moving out of the correct position

Outlook

If you’re missing a tooth or a number of teeth, you have different replacement options to discuss with your dentist. There are many benefits to using dental bridges, and there are many factors — including costs — that you should consider before making a decision.

How we reviewed this article:

SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

Gaviria L, et al. (2014). Currenttrends in dental implants.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4028797/
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Dental implantsurgery. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/dental-implant-surgery/about/pac-20384622
Sharma A, et al. (2012).Assessment of various factors for feasibility of fixed cantilever bridge: A reviewstudy.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3313584/

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Medically reviewed by Christine Frank, DDS — Written by Scott Frothingham — Updated on April 25, 2023

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