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How to Adjust a Pressure Switch Download ArticleExplore this Article IN THIS ARTICLE 1 Turn off the breaker connected to the pump. 2 Take off the cover to the pressure switch. 3 Check the inside of the cover for the pre-set settings. 4 Adjust the PSI range with the center nut. 5 Adjust the highest pressure with the right nut. 6 Turn 1 full turn for a 2 to 3 PSI difference. 7 Check the pressure by turning the pump back on. + Show 4 more... - Show less... Other Sections Video Related Articles References Co-authored by Patrick Johns and Hannah Madden
Last Updated: July 23, 2024 Fact Checked
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This article was co-authored by Patrick Johns and by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Patrick Johns is a Home Improvement Specialist and the Owner of CatchAll Handyman Services. With more than 28 years of experience, he has worked on a variety of home improvement projects, such as carpentry, plumbing, and door and window installations in both commercial and residential properties. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 206,337 times.
Is the pressure on your pump too low? Or, maybe it’s too high. No matter what kind of pump you’re working with, adjusting the PSI to raise or lower the range is easy, and can be done with just a standard wrench. Keep reading to learn how you can adjust the pressure switch on your pump to get the pressure you need in your home.
Steps
1
Turn off the breaker connected to the pump.
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Shut off the power to keep yourself safe. Working on a pressure switch that’s still connected to power is extremely dangerous. Either turn off the breaker or disconnect the power before getting started.[1]XResearch source
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Take off the cover to the pressure switch.
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Loosen the nut on the cover to remove it. Look for the cover of the pressure switch, which is usually a small black or gray cube made of plastic. Loosen the nut with a wrench or untwist it by hand, then lift the cover straight up.[2]XResearch source
3
Check the inside of the cover for the pre-set settings.
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The PSI range is usually listed on the well’s inside cover. Most pumps come with a factory set range of PSI. Turn the cover over and look on the label inside to see what the range of your pump is.[3]X Expert Source Patrick JohnsHome Improvement SpecialistExpert Interview [4]XResearch source
Most well pumps have a range of 30 to 50 PSI, meaning they turn on at 30 PSI and turn off at 50 PSI.
If you have a submersible pump, it will probably be set to 40 - 60.
Some smaller jet pumps are set to 20 - 40.
These ranges are also sometimes called the “cut-in and cut-out” pressures, meaning the pump will “cut-in” (turn on) at the bottom of the range and “cut-out” (turn off) at the top of the range.
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Adjust the PSI range with the center nut.
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Raise or lower the PSI with the center nut. Take a look at the pressure switch: you’ll notice 2 separate nuts. The larger, center nut adjusts the range of PSI, meaning where it starts and where it ends. This is usually the nut you’ll be working with to adjust the pressure of your pump.[5]XResearch source
For instance, if your pump is set to 30 - 50, you could use the center nut to raise it to 35 - 55. Or, you could lower it to 25 - 45.
Lowering the PSI range will lower the pressure, meaning your water won’t come out as forcefully. Raising the range will raise the pressure, meaning your water will come out more forcefully.
5
Adjust the highest pressure with the right nut.
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The right nut only adjusts the highest pressure in the range. This is a less commonly used part of the pressure switch, and you’ll only want to adjust this one if you have a very specific reason to do so. You can turn this nut to raise or lower the high number in your range.[6]XResearch source
For example, if your pump is set to 30 - 50, you’d use the right nut to change it to 30 - 45.
Raising the pressure of your range can damage the pump, especially if you adjust it a lot. You’d only want to do this if your range was already too low (meaning you had less than 20 PSI in your range).
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Turn 1 full turn for a 2 to 3 PSI difference.
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Use a wrench to turn the nut and adjust the PSI. In general, 1 full turn will adjust the PSI by 2 or 3. To raise the PSI, turn the nut clockwise. To decrease the PSI, turn the nut counterclockwise.[7]XResearch source
Unfortunately, the pressure switch won’t tell you how much you’re adjusting the PSI until you turn it back on. Do your best to raise or lower the pressure accurately, but be prepared to do some adjusting.
7
Check the pressure by turning the pump back on.
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See how much you raised or lowered the PSI by checking the pump. Put the cover back on and switch the breaker to bring power back to your pump. Check the readout on your pump: the lower PSI will be when the pump turns on, and the higher PSI will be when it turns off. Turn the pump on to see where the range is and decide if you need to adjust it anymore.[8]XResearch source
When the pump turns on, that’s your new cut-in pressure. When it turns off, that’s your new cut-off pressure.
If you do need to adjust the pressure switch again, be sure to turn the breaker off before doing so.
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Co-authored by: Patrick Johns Home Improvement Specialist This article was co-authored by Patrick Johns and by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Patrick Johns is a Home Improvement Specialist and the Owner of CatchAll Handyman Services. With more than 28 years of experience, he has worked on a variety of home improvement projects, such as carpentry, plumbing, and door and window installations in both commercial and residential properties. This article has been viewed 206,337 times. 73 votes - 91% Co-authors: 3Updated: July 23, 2024 Views: 206,337 Categories: Water In other languages Spanish Czech Japanese Italian
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"I had no clue how to increase my water pressure. Thanks for the easy-to-understand step-by-step instructions. This article deserves a 5-star rating!"..." more
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Yes No Advertisement Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Co-authored by: Patrick Johns Home Improvement Specialist Co-authors: 3Updated: July 23, 2024 Views: 206,33791% of readers found this article helpful. 73 votes - 91% Click a star to add your vote
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"I had no clue how to increase my water pressure. Thanks for the easy-to-understand step-by-step instructions. This article deserves a 5-star rating!"..." more Share yours!
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Download Article Explore this Article IN THIS ARTICLE 1 Turn off the breaker connected to the pump. 2 Take off the cover to the pressure switch. 3 Check the inside of the cover for the pre-set settings. 4 Adjust the PSI range with the center nut. 5 Adjust the highest pressure with the right nut. 6 Turn 1 full turn for a 2 to 3 PSI difference. 7 Check the pressure by turning the pump back on. + Show 4 more... - Show less... Other Sections Video Related Articles References Co-authored by Patrick Johns and Hannah Madden 
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Co-authored by: Patrick Johns Home Improvement Specialist This article was co-authored by Patrick Johns and by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Patrick Johns is a Home Improvement Specialist and the Owner of CatchAll Handyman Services. With more than 28 years of experience, he has worked on a variety of home improvement projects, such as carpentry, plumbing, and door and window installations in both commercial and residential properties. This article has been viewed 206,337 times. 73 votes - 91% Co-authors: 3 Updated: July 23, 2024 Views: 206,337 Categories: Water In other languages Spanish Czech Japanese Italian 
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Shut off the power to keep yourself safe. Working on a pressure switch that’s still connected to power is extremely dangerous. Either turn off the breaker or disconnect the power before getting started.[1] Advertisement 
Loosen the nut on the cover to remove it. Look for the cover of the pressure switch, which is usually a small black or gray cube made of plastic. Loosen the nut with a wrench or untwist it by hand, then lift the cover straight up.[2] 
The PSI range is usually listed on the well’s inside cover. Most pumps come with a factory set range of PSI. Turn the cover over and look on the label inside to see what the range of your pump is.[3] [4] 
Raise or lower the PSI with the center nut. Take a look at the pressure switch: you’ll notice 2 separate nuts. The larger, center nut adjusts the range of PSI, meaning where it starts and where it ends. This is usually the nut you’ll be working with to adjust the pressure of your pump.[5] 
The right nut only adjusts the highest pressure in the range. This is a less commonly used part of the pressure switch, and you’ll only want to adjust this one if you have a very specific reason to do so. You can turn this nut to raise or lower the high number in your range.[6] 
Use a wrench to turn the nut and adjust the PSI. In general, 1 full turn will adjust the PSI by 2 or 3. To raise the PSI, turn the nut clockwise. To decrease the PSI, turn the nut counterclockwise.[7] 
See how much you raised or lowered the PSI by checking the pump. Put the cover back on and switch the breaker to bring power back to your pump. Check the readout on your pump: the lower PSI will be when the pump turns on, and the higher PSI will be when it turns off. Turn the pump on to see where the range is and decide if you need to adjust it anymore.[8] 
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