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How to Clean a Lawn Mower Carburetor Download ArticleExplore this Article methods 1 Removing and Cleaning Your Carburetor 2 Cleaning Your Carburetor without Removing It Other Sections Video Related Articles References Co-authored by Grant Wallace and Caroline Heiderscheit
Last Updated: May 28, 2024 Fact Checked
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This article was co-authored by Grant Wallace and by wikiHow staff writer, Caroline Heiderscheit. Grant Wallace is a Landscaper and Owner of Grantlanta Lawn in Atlanta, Georgia. With over seven years of experience, he specializes in lawn maintenance and landscape installation. In 2012, he earned his BA from the University of West Georgia. Grant has been profiled in Shoutout Atlanta, Canvas Rebel, and Voyage ATL. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 59,850 times.
Have you noticed your lawn mower engine having trouble starting, stalling, running rough, or producing black smoke while in use? A dirty carburetor is the likely culprit—but luckily, a quick clean can fix the issue straight away. By removing the carburetor from your mower for a clean, you can usually do a more thorough job. But if the idea of taking apart and reassembling your mower feels intimidating, don't worry, we'll also show you how to clean your carburetor without removing it. We're walking you through both processes step by step—so there’s no need to stress. To learn how you can clean your dirty lawn mower carburetor, read on!
Steps
Method 1 Method 1 of 2:
Removing and Cleaning Your Carburetor
Download Article
1 Turn off your mower and give it time to cool down. If you've used it recently, the inside of your lawn mower could be extremely hot to the touch. To avoid risking a burn, turn your lawn mower off and wait until it's cooled before getting started.[1]XResearch source
Whether you have a push mower or a self-propelled mower, a dirty carburetor can cause a lot of issues. Fortunately, the cleaning process is the same.
2 Remove the spark plug cable. Grip the (usually black) plug and pull directly away from the engine. This may require a bit of force but make sure to not pull on the actual cable, just the plug, as you could damage it.
This is an extremely important safety step, as with this plug attached the engine is 'live' and could start suddenly with any movement of the blades of the engine or work on the rest of the mower.
Even though you won't be working directly on the blades or parts that could cause the engine to start, it's still best practice to remove the cable.
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3 Set up in an area with good ventilation. Your lawn mower’s old oil can be toxic to inhale, so open all of your doors and windows in your workspace. To increase ventilation, set up a garage fan or two as well.[2]XResearch source
4 Clamp the fuel line with a vice clamp or turn the shut-off valve. Typically, the fuel line will be a black, rubber cord running from under your gas tank into your carburetor. Gas runs from the fuel line into the carburetor, so to keep from making a huge mess—stop the flow of glass. If your fuel line has a shut-off value, simply turn it. Or, use a vice grip to clamp the fuel line.[3]XResearch source
Note that there will already be a little gas in the fuel line, so you’ll need to catch some gas drips. Lay out a rag or a bowl that you don’t mind getting dirty under the line.
5 Detach the throttle cable with needlenose pliers. First, locate your throttle cable—typically this will be a long, black cord attached to the carburetor. Next, using a pair of needlenose pliers, carefully wiggle this cord out of its position to remove it.[4]XResearch source
6 Remove your air filter with a screwdriver and clean it with a rag. Find your air filter near the top or side of the engine. Then, remove the outer casing, usually by unscrewing four screws holding it in place using a screwdriver. Then, pull your air filter from its housing. Using a rag or a vacuum cleaner, lift as much dirt and debris from the air filter as possible.[5]XResearch source
7 Remove the carburetor. Behind your air filter, you'll see a small, metal piece with a hole in the center and a bowl attached below it. This is the carburetor. You might be able remove it by simply sliding your carburetor off of its mounting bolts. Otherwise, unscrew the screws holding it in place. More remaining gas may spill out at this point, so have a rag or bowl placed underneath you while you remove it.[6]XResearch source
8 Unbolt the carburetor bowl and clean the nut with carb cleaner and a wire brush. Typically, just one nut will hold your bowl in place. Unscrew this and clean the bolt thoroughly with carburetor cleaner and a brush, removing all gunk and debris. It’s also extremely important to use a paper clip to clean out the hole found halfway down the side of the bolt. If grass of dirt gets stuck here, it could cause the entire carburetor to stop working.[7]XResearch source
9 Remove the bowl and clean it with carburetor cleaner. Now that you’ve unscrewed the one screw holding your bowl in place, remove it from its position. Thoroughly scrub the inside and outside of your bowl with carburetor cleaner. If the carburetor is too dirty to be cleaned by hand, consider replacing your bowl.[8]XResearch source
Finally, inspect the gasket paired with your lawn mower bowl. It might be corroded or broken—in that case, replace it. If it’s a little dirty but can be cleaned, use a rag to remove debris.
10 Clean your carburetor with carburetor cleaner. With your carburetor now fully removed, clean out small crevices and the outside of the carburetor, removing as much grass and muck as possible. To get off stubborn dirt and debris, use a wire brush.[9]XResearch source
If you notice signs of rust on your carburetor, use sandpaper to remove it.
Let your carburetor dry fully before reinstalling it in your machine.
11 Reinstall the carburetor, the air filter, and the throttle cable. Now that you’ve deep-cleaned your carburetor, resituate all of your pieces in their correct position. First, slide the carburetor back on its mounting bolts. Position the bowl and fasten the bolt that holds it in place.[10]XResearch source
Place the air filter and screw on its outer cover.
Reattach the throttle cable.
Turn the fuel line’s shut-off valve or remove its clamp.
Plug the spark plug cable back into the spark plug.
Advertisement Method 2 Method 2 of 2:
Cleaning Your Carburetor without Removing It
Download Article
1 Turn off your mower. Before you begin working, double-check that your lawn mower is turned off. If you’ve used your mower recently, allow your hot engine time to cool down to avoid dangerous burns.[11]XResearch source
Whether you have a push mower or a self-propelled mower, you can follow the same cleaning instructions to clean your carburetor.
2 Remove the spark plug cable. Grip the (usually black) plug and pull directly away from the engine. This may require a bit of force but make sure to not pull on the actual cable, just the plug, as you could damage it.
This is an extremely important safety step, as with this plug attached the engine is 'live' and could start suddenly with any movement of the blades of the engine or work on the rest of the mower.
Even though you won't be working directly on the blades or parts that could cause the engine to start, it's still best practice to remove the cable.
3 Unscrew your air filter with a screwdriver and clean your air filter with a rag. First, find your air filter (usually near the top or side of the engine). Next, take off the air filter’s outer case by removing the snaps or unscrewing the screws holding it in place. Then, if your air filter itself is removable, pull it from its housing. Using a rag or a vacuum cleaner, remove the dust and debris from your air filter.[12]XResearch source
4 Turn the engine on and spray your aerosol spray onto the carburetor. Once you’ve turned on your mower, spray the aerosol liquid in the middle of carburetor for 10-15 pulses. Then, stop spraying and let the mower sit, still turned on, for a minute. Finally, identify the carburetor’s throat and now, spray the aerosol onto this part of the machine as well.[13]XResearch source
5 Clean remaining dirt with a damp rag. Next, inspect your carburetor. Did you get everything, or do you still spy leftover moss, grass, or grime? Scrub these bits away using a damp rag. Take care not to use a dripping rag—as this could cause your mower to rust.[14]XResearch source
6 Return your air filter and casing to its original position. Typically, this will mean sliding the air filter back into its housing. Then, screw on the bolt or bolts that hold it in position.[15]XResearch source
Plug the spark plug cable back into the spark plug.
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Thing You'll Need
Removing and Cleaning Your Carburetor
Vice grip
Needlenose pliers
Rag
Screwdriver
Wire brush
Carburetor cleaner
Cleaning Your Carburetor without Removing It
Rag
Screwdriver
Sandpaper
Wire brush
Aerosol spray
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Co-authored by: Grant Wallace Landscaper This article was co-authored by Grant Wallace and by wikiHow staff writer, Caroline Heiderscheit. Grant Wallace is a Landscaper and Owner of Grantlanta Lawn in Atlanta, Georgia. With over seven years of experience, he specializes in lawn maintenance and landscape installation. In 2012, he earned his BA from the University of West Georgia. Grant has been profiled in Shoutout Atlanta, Canvas Rebel, and Voyage ATL. This article has been viewed 59,850 times. 24 votes - 57% Co-authors: 5Updated: May 28, 2024 Views: 59,850 Categories: Lawn Mowers In other languagesJapanese
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Yes No Advertisement If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission.Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Co-authored by: Grant Wallace Landscaper 24 votes - 57% Click a star to vote Co-authors: 5Updated: May 28, 2024 Views: 59,850
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Download Article Explore this Article methods 1 Removing and Cleaning Your Carburetor 2 Cleaning Your Carburetor without Removing It Other Sections Video Related Articles References Co-authored by Grant Wallace and Caroline Heiderscheit 
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Co-authored by: Grant Wallace Landscaper This article was co-authored by Grant Wallace and by wikiHow staff writer, Caroline Heiderscheit. Grant Wallace is a Landscaper and Owner of Grantlanta Lawn in Atlanta, Georgia. With over seven years of experience, he specializes in lawn maintenance and landscape installation. In 2012, he earned his BA from the University of West Georgia. Grant has been profiled in Shoutout Atlanta, Canvas Rebel, and Voyage ATL. This article has been viewed 59,850 times. 24 votes - 57% Co-authors: 5 Updated: May 28, 2024 Views: 59,850 Categories: Lawn Mowers In other languagesJapanese 
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1 Turn off your mower and give it time to cool down. If you've used it recently, the inside of your lawn mower could be extremely hot to the touch. To avoid risking a burn, turn your lawn mower off and wait until it's cooled before getting started.[1] 
2 Remove the spark plug cable. Grip the (usually black) plug and pull directly away from the engine. This may require a bit of force but make sure to not pull on the actual cable, just the plug, as you could damage it. 
3 Set up in an area with good ventilation. Your lawn mower’s old oil can be toxic to inhale, so open all of your doors and windows in your workspace. To increase ventilation, set up a garage fan or two as well.[2] 
4 Clamp the fuel line with a vice clamp or turn the shut-off valve. Typically, the fuel line will be a black, rubber cord running from under your gas tank into your carburetor. Gas runs from the fuel line into the carburetor, so to keep from making a huge mess—stop the flow of glass. If your fuel line has a shut-off value, simply turn it. Or, use a vice grip to clamp the fuel line.[3] 
5 Detach the throttle cable with needlenose pliers. First, locate your throttle cable—typically this will be a long, black cord attached to the carburetor. Next, using a pair of needlenose pliers, carefully wiggle this cord out of its position to remove it.[4] 
6 Remove your air filter with a screwdriver and clean it with a rag. Find your air filter near the top or side of the engine. Then, remove the outer casing, usually by unscrewing four screws holding it in place using a screwdriver. Then, pull your air filter from its housing. Using a rag or a vacuum cleaner, lift as much dirt and debris from the air filter as possible.[5] 
7 Remove the carburetor. Behind your air filter, you'll see a small, metal piece with a hole in the center and a bowl attached below it. This is the carburetor. You might be able remove it by simply sliding your carburetor off of its mounting bolts. Otherwise, unscrew the screws holding it in place. More remaining gas may spill out at this point, so have a rag or bowl placed underneath you while you remove it.[6] 
8 Unbolt the carburetor bowl and clean the nut with carb cleaner and a wire brush. Typically, just one nut will hold your bowl in place. Unscrew this and clean the bolt thoroughly with carburetor cleaner and a brush, removing all gunk and debris. It’s also extremely important to use a paper clip to clean out the hole found halfway down the side of the bolt. If grass of dirt gets stuck here, it could cause the entire carburetor to stop working.[7] 
9 Remove the bowl and clean it with carburetor cleaner. Now that you’ve unscrewed the one screw holding your bowl in place, remove it from its position. Thoroughly scrub the inside and outside of your bowl with carburetor cleaner. If the carburetor is too dirty to be cleaned by hand, consider replacing your bowl.[8] 
10 Clean your carburetor with carburetor cleaner. With your carburetor now fully removed, clean out small crevices and the outside of the carburetor, removing as much grass and muck as possible. To get off stubborn dirt and debris, use a wire brush.[9] 
11 Reinstall the carburetor, the air filter, and the throttle cable. Now that you’ve deep-cleaned your carburetor, resituate all of your pieces in their correct position. First, slide the carburetor back on its mounting bolts. Position the bowl and fasten the bolt that holds it in place.[10] 
1 Turn off your mower. Before you begin working, double-check that your lawn mower is turned off. If you’ve used your mower recently, allow your hot engine time to cool down to avoid dangerous burns.[11] 
3 Unscrew your air filter with a screwdriver and clean your air filter with a rag. First, find your air filter (usually near the top or side of the engine). Next, take off the air filter’s outer case by removing the snaps or unscrewing the screws holding it in place. Then, if your air filter itself is removable, pull it from its housing. Using a rag or a vacuum cleaner, remove the dust and debris from your air filter.[12] 
4 Turn the engine on and spray your aerosol spray onto the carburetor. Once you’ve turned on your mower, spray the aerosol liquid in the middle of carburetor for 10-15 pulses. Then, stop spraying and let the mower sit, still turned on, for a minute. Finally, identify the carburetor’s throat and now, spray the aerosol onto this part of the machine as well.[13] 
5 Clean remaining dirt with a damp rag. Next, inspect your carburetor. Did you get everything, or do you still spy leftover moss, grass, or grime? Scrub these bits away using a damp rag. Take care not to use a dripping rag—as this could cause your mower to rust.[14] 
6 Return your air filter and casing to its original position. Typically, this will mean sliding the air filter back into its housing. Then, screw on the bolt or bolts that hold it in position.[15]