How To Draw A Sugar Skull - Design & Illustration

Sugar skulls are traditional decorative skulls created for the celebration of Día de Muertos—the Mexican Day of the Dead holiday. It's believed that on November 1 and 2 the souls of the deceased come down to reunite with their loved ones. To celebrate, families create special altars for remembrance of the lost members and decorate them with flowers, candles, food, and little ornamented skulls made of sugar or clay—one skull for each loved one.

Because of their distinctive look, sugar skulls have become an unofficial symbol of the holiday, and as such can be created in various mediums—sculpted, painted, drawn, and even used as a special make-up during the celebration.

Drawing a sugar skull is simple and relaxing. In this tutorial I will show you how to draw sugar skull art step by step, but you don't have to follow my instructions strictly—feel free to decorate it your own way! In a few minutes, you'll have a gorgeous sugar skull design.

How to Draw a Sugar Skull

Step 1

First you need some kind of a template for your Mexican skull drawing. It could be a photo of a real skull or a drawing. Feel free to use an illustration from my tutorial How to Draw a Skull.

If you're doing the sugar skull drawing digitally, just place it as a layer with low opacity. If you're drawing traditionally, trace the skull to a new sheet of paper with a pencil. Do it lightly, so that you can erase these lines later.

sugar drawing templatesugar drawing templatesugar drawing template

Step 2

Draw the basic outline of your candy skull drawing with ink or another dark tool. Day of the Dead skull designs tend to be heavily stylized, so feel free to modify the shape as a part of your style.

simple outline of sugar skullsimple outline of sugar skullsimple outline of sugar skull

Step 3

Thick outlines are a good way to accentuate the shape of your Dia de Muertos skull drawing. Give the eye sockets a flower-like edge, and outline the nose.

how to decorate eye sockets sugar skullhow to decorate eye sockets sugar skullhow to decorate eye sockets sugar skull

Step 4

Decorate the borders of the eye sockets with dots to make them less empty. These are a staple of any sugar skull drawing.

add dots around eye socketsadd dots around eye socketsadd dots around eye sockets

Step 5

Flowers are also a very popular way to decorate a sugar skull design! Let's add some flowers then. Start with a round center.

how to draw a flowerhow to draw a flowerhow to draw a flower

Step 6

To draw the petals of the Day of the Dead skull design in a regular way, first draw the borders between them.

draw borders between petalsdraw borders between petalsdraw borders between petals

Step 7

Turn slightly towards the middle of the planned petal to sketch its shape. This way, you'll produce beautiful sugar skull art.

draw shape of petalsdraw shape of petalsdraw shape of petals

Step 8

"Close" the petals of the candy skull drawing by adding a ragged edge.

finish the petalsfinish the petalsfinish the petals

Step 9

Decorate the petals a little to give your Mexican skull drawing a more embellished look.

decorate petalsdecorate petalsdecorate petals

Step 10

Add some darkness to create an appealing contrast in the Dia de Muertos skull drawing.

draw flowers on sugar skulldraw flowers on sugar skulldraw flowers on sugar skull

Step 11

Now, outline the teeth on the sugar skull drawing. Again, no need to draw them realistically. You can draw them as a row of rectangles, or like a simple zip.

draw teeth on sugar skulldraw teeth on sugar skulldraw teeth on sugar skull

Step 12

There's a lot of empty space between the elements we already have. Let's fill it with ornaments to make a more intricate Day of the Dead skull design.

draw leaves on sugar skulldraw leaves on sugar skulldraw leaves on sugar skull

Step 13

Any space left? Let's add some new shapes to your sugar skull art. Be creative!

draw shapes on sugar skulldraw shapes on sugar skulldraw shapes on sugar skull
decorate sugar skulldecorate sugar skulldecorate sugar skull

Step 14

Finally, erase/remove the guide lines of the candy skull drawing, and clean up the lines. Even a simple decoration will look intricate if you add some variety in the thickness of the lines. It will add visual interest to your Day of the Dead skull design.

draw sugar skull in inkdraw sugar skull in inkdraw sugar skull in ink

Good Job! You Learned How to Draw Sugar Skull Art

Now you know how to draw a sugar skull!

how to draw a sugar skullhow to draw a sugar skullhow to draw a sugar skull

5 Premium Skull Illustrations From Envato Elements

Skull designs are cool and trendy, but if you don't know how to draw a skull or don't have the time/interest to learn, there are plenty of top-notch options from Envato Elements.

For a low monthly subscription, you get access to unlimited downloads of premium skull illustrations. Not only that, but you can also find high-quality logo templates, videos, stock photos, and more.

Check out a few of the best skull drawings:

1. Skull Astronaut Space Surfer (JPG, PNG)

Skull astronaut space surferSkull astronaut space surferSkull astronaut space surfer

Let's begin with this cute illustration of a skull in outer space. It's a fun spin that can give your projects a whimsical look and feel. The illustration is ready to use and comes in high resolution.

2. Skull Head Illustration (AI, EPS, JPG, PNG)

skull Head Illustrationskull Head Illustrationskull Head Illustration

Now, we're going to go with a more realistic skull illustration. You can print it, put it on merchandising, use it for a logo, or try out any other cool idea you have. It's 1000x1000px and has well-organized layers. If you don't know how to draw a calavera, this is the best option for you.

3. Stylish Skulls (AI, EPS)

Stylish SkullsStylish SkullsStylish Skulls

This colorful, beautiful design depicts skulls from animals and seemingly mythical creatures, adorned with flowers, candles, and other mysterious elements. It's an Illustrator file, so you can use the platform to edit it. 

4. Mohawk Skull Illustration (AI, EPS, JPG, PNG, PSD, SVG)

Mohawk Skull IllustrationMohawk Skull IllustrationMohawk Skull Illustration

For an edgier skull, you can't get better than this one. It's got fangs, a fire mohawk, crazy eyes, and sharp lines. It features editable colors, Photoshop and Illustrator files, and the ability to make everyone feel a little bit intimidated. You can use it if you're not sure how to draw a calavera on your own.

5. Halloween Skull and Ghost Clipart (AI, EPS, JPG, PNG, SVG)

Halloween Skull and Ghost ClipartHalloween Skull and Ghost ClipartHalloween Skull and Ghost Clipart

Last but not least, download this adorable Halloween design with playful ghosts. Plus, it comes with some friendly ghosts too. With this asset, you'll get 18 clip art designs in high resolution at 2000x2000px.

More Art and Skull Tutorials From Envato Tuts+

Now that you know how to draw a calavera and produce a wonderful Dia de Muertos skull drawing, you may want to try other tutorials about skulls. If that's the case, we have something for you:

  • How to Create a Floral Sugar Skull Photo Manipulation With Adobe Photoshop Jenny Le 01 Nov 2016
  • Create "Dia De Los Muertos" Decorations on a Skull in Adobe Illustrator MissChatz 28 Oct 2013
  • How to Make a Neon Calavera Girl Vector Portrait in Adobe Illustrator Mary Winkler 01 Nov 2014
  • Cool Skull Illustration Inspiration: From Vintage to Simple Skull Designs Nona Blackman 06 Apr 2023
  • 42 Cool Skull Logos (Awesome Skull Gaming Logo Designs) Nona Blackman 28 Dec 2021
  • How to Make a Dia de Muertos Flyer in Photoshop Laura Keung 11 Apr 2022

And if you found this tutorial pleasantly relaxing, you can find similar ones here:

  • Art Therapy: How to Draw a Mandala Monika Zagrobelna 16 Oct 2017
  • Art Therapy: Draw by Numbers for Adults Monika Zagrobelna 12 Feb 2018
  • How to Create Floral Typography With Ink Monika Zagrobelna 25 Sep 2018
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  • Art Therapy: What It Is and How It May Help You Monika Zagrobelna 25 Sep 2017

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