Jasper County, Texas - Wikipedia

County in Texas, United States County in Texas
Jasper County, Texas
County
Jasper County CourthouseJasper County Courthouse
Map of Texas highlighting Jasper CountyLocation within the U.S. state of Texas
Coordinates: 30°44′N 94°02′W / 30.74°N 94.03°W / 30.74; -94.03
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1837
Named afterWilliam Jasper
SeatJasper
Largest cityJasper
Area
 • Total970 sq mi (2,500 km2)
 • Land939 sq mi (2,430 km2)
 • Water31 sq mi (80 km2)  3.2%
Population (2020)
 • Total32,980
 • Density35.1/sq mi (13.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district36th
Websiteco.jasper.tx.us

Jasper County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 32,980.[1] Its county seat is Jasper.[2] The county was created as a municipality in Mexico in 1834, and in 1837 was organized as a county in the Republic of Texas.[3][4][5] It is named for William Jasper, an American Revolutionary War hero.[6]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 970 square miles (2,500 km2), of which 939 square miles (2,430 km2) are land and 31 square miles (80 km2) (3.2%) are covered by water.[7]

Major highways

[edit]
  • U.S. Highway 69
  • U.S. Highway 96
  • U.S. Highway 190
  • State Highway 62
  • State Highway 63
  • Recreational Road 255

Adjacent counties

[edit]
  • San Augustine County (north)
  • Sabine County (northeast)
  • Newton County (east)
  • Orange County (south)
  • Hardin County (southwest)
  • Tyler County (west)
  • Angelina County (northwest)

National protected areas

[edit]
  • Angelina National Forest (part)
  • Big Thicket National Preserve (part)
  • Sabine National Forest (part)

Demographics

[edit] Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,767
18604,037128.5%
18704,2184.5%
18805,77937.0%
18905,592−3.2%
19007,13827.6%
191014,00096.1%
192015,56911.2%
193017,0649.6%
194017,4912.5%
195020,04914.6%
196022,10010.2%
197024,69211.7%
198030,78124.7%
199031,1021.0%
200035,60414.5%
201035,7100.3%
202032,980−7.6%
2024 (est.)32,907[8]−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]1850–2010[10] 2010–2020[11]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 32,980. The median age was 43.7 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.2 males age 18 and over.[12]

The racial makeup of the county was 73.8% White, 17.0% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.5% from some other race, and 4.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.7% of the population.[13]

22.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 77.9% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 13,050 households in the county, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.7% were married-couple households, 18.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 16,172 housing units, of which 19.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.4% were owner-occupied and 21.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.5%.[12]

Racial and ethnic composition

[edit] Jasper County, Texas – Racial and ethnic compositionNote: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[11] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 27,320 26,939 23,795 76.73% 75.44% 72.15%
Black or African American alone (NH) 6,302 5,931 5,572 17.70% 16.61% 16.90%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 125 168 127 0.35% 0.47% 0.39%
Asian alone (NH) 111 200 114 0.31% 0.56% 0.35%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 5 12 16 0.01% 0.03% 0.05%
Other Race alone (NH) 10 21 72 0.03% 0.06% 0.22%
Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH) 347 422 1,086 0.97% 1.18% 3.29%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,384 2,017 2,198 3.89% 5.65% 6.66%
Total 35,604 35,710 32,980 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, 35,604 people, 13,450 households, and 9,966 families resided in the county.[17] The population density was 38 people per square mile (15 people/km2). The 16,576 housing units averaged 18 units per square mile (6.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 78.24% White, 17.81% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.04% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. About 3.89% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 13,450 households, 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were not families. About 23% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was distributed as 26.50% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,902, and for a family was $35,709. Males had a median income of $31,739 versus $19,119 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,636. About 15.00% of families and 18.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.40% of those under age 18 and 17.80% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]

United States Congress

[edit]
Senators Name Party First Elected Level
  Senate Class 1 John Cornyn Republican 2002 Senior Senator
  Senate Class 2 Ted Cruz Republican 2012 Junior Senator
Representatives Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Jasper County Represented
  District 36 Brian Babin Republican New district created with 2010 census. First elected 2014. Entire county
United States presidential election results for Jasper County, Texas[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
1912 40 4.33% 628 67.97% 256 27.71%
1916 75 7.31% 906 88.30% 45 4.39%
1920 62 5.66% 793 72.42% 240 21.92%
1924 176 10.24% 1,526 88.77% 17 0.99%
1928 611 40.44% 898 59.43% 2 0.13%
1932 93 4.46% 1,990 95.49% 1 0.05%
1936 109 6.76% 1,500 93.05% 3 0.19%
1940 220 8.96% 2,236 91.04% 0 0.00%
1944 341 14.05% 1,850 76.23% 236 9.72%
1948 284 11.24% 1,777 70.32% 466 18.44%
1952 1,946 42.84% 2,595 57.12% 2 0.04%
1956 2,430 56.41% 1,856 43.08% 22 0.51%
1960 2,102 41.03% 3,004 58.64% 17 0.33%
1964 1,919 34.66% 3,600 65.02% 18 0.33%
1968 1,839 25.60% 2,438 33.94% 2,906 40.46%
1972 4,575 62.46% 2,746 37.49% 4 0.05%
1976 3,167 36.80% 5,422 63.00% 18 0.21%
1980 4,396 42.86% 5,707 55.64% 154 1.50%
1984 5,965 50.64% 5,787 49.13% 27 0.23%
1988 4,985 42.87% 6,613 56.87% 31 0.27%
1992 3,870 32.02% 5,658 46.81% 2,559 21.17%
1996 4,523 42.51% 5,039 47.36% 1,078 10.13%
2000 7,071 60.22% 4,533 38.61% 138 1.18%
2004 8,347 64.84% 4,471 34.73% 55 0.43%
2008 9,022 70.62% 3,658 28.63% 96 0.75%
2012 9,957 73.66% 3,423 25.32% 137 1.01%
2016 10,609 79.06% 2,590 19.30% 220 1.64%
2020 12,542 80.26% 2,954 18.90% 131 0.84%
2024 13,162 82.99% 2,615 16.49% 83 0.52%
United States Senate election results for Jasper County, Texas1[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 12,842 81.56% 2,702 17.16% 201 1.28%

County officials

[edit]
  • County Judge - Judge Mark W. Allen
  • Commissioner, Pct. #1 - Seth Martindale
  • Commissioner, Pct. #2 - Roy Parker
  • Commissioner, Pct. #3 - Willie Stark
  • Commissioner, Pct. #4 - Vance Moss
  • County Sheriff - Chuck Havard
  • Tax Assessor/Collector - Bobby Biscamp
  • County Clerk - Debbie Newman
  • County Treasurer - René Ellis
  • County Auditor - Mellissa Smith
  • Tax Appraiser - Lori Barnett
  • District Attorney - Ann Pickle
  • Emergency Management Coordinator - Billy Ted Smith

The County jail is named after former Sheriff, Aubrey E. Cole.[20]

District officials

[edit]
  • District Judge - Judicial District 1 - Judge Craig M. Mixson (appointed by Texas Governor Rick Perry to complete term of Judge Gary Gatlin, who resigned effective December 31, 2011)
  • District Judge - Judicial District 1A - DeLinda Gibbs-Walker
  • District Clerk - Rosa Norsworthy
  • District Attorney - Anne Pickle

Courts

[edit]
  • Justice of the Peace, Pct. #1 - John Cooper
  • Justice of the Peace, Pct. #2 - Raymond Hopson
  • Justice of the Peace, Pct. #3 - Mike Smith
  • Justice of the Peace, Pct. #4 - Gina Cleveland
  • Justice of the Peace, Pct. #5 - Brett Holloway
  • Justice of the Peace, Pct. #6 - Steve Conner
  • Constable, Pct. #1 - Jimmy Hensarling
  • Constable, Pct. #2 - Niles Nichols
  • Constable, Pct. #3 - Ronnie Hutchison
  • Constable, Pct. #4 - Gene Hawthorne
  • Constable, Pct. #5 - Michael Poindexter
  • Constable, Pct. #6 - Chad Ainsworth

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]
  • Browndell
  • Jasper (county seat)
  • Kirbyville

Census-designated places

[edit]
  • Buna
  • Evadale
  • Sam Rayburn

Unincorporated communities

[edit]
  • Beans
  • Beech Grove
  • Bessmay
  • Brookeland (partly in Sabine County)
  • Erin
  • Gist

Ghost towns

[edit]
  • Zeirath

Education

[edit]

School districts:[21]

  • Brookeland Independent School District
  • Buna Independent School District
  • Colmesneil Independent School District
  • Evadale Independent School District
  • Jasper Independent School District
  • Kirbyville Consolidated Independent School District
  • Vidor Independent School District

Areas of Jasper County in Brookeland ISD, Colmesneil ISD, and Jasper ISD are assigned to Angelina College.[22] Legislation does not specify a community college for the remainder of the county.

See also

[edit]
  • flagTexas portal
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Jasper County, Texas
  • Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Jasper County

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  4. ^ "Jasper County". Texas Almanac. Texas bin Historical Association. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  5. ^ Glenn Justice (June 15, 2010). "Jasper County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  6. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 168.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  8. ^ "QuickFacts: Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  9. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  11. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  13. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  14. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  15. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  18. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  19. ^ "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  20. ^ "AUBREY COLE OBITUARY". Legacy. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  21. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jasper County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2024. - Text list
  22. ^ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.165. ANGELINA COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
[edit]
  • Jasper-Newton-Sabine Counties - Office of Emergency Management & Homeland Security
  • Jasper County Government Website
  • Jasper Newton County Public Health District Public Health Website for Jasper County
  • The Deep East Texas Council of Governments (DETCOG)
  • Jasper County from the Handbook of Texas Online
  • Jasper County, TXGenWeb Focuses on genealogical research in Jasper County.
Places adjacent to Jasper County, Texas
Angelina County San Augustine County Sabine County
Tyler County Jasper County, Texas Newton County
Hardin County Orange County
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Municipalities and communities of Jasper County, Texas, United States
County seat: Jasper
Cities
  • Browndell
  • Jasper
  • Kirbyville
Jasper County map
CDPs
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  • Evadale
  • Sam Rayburn
Othercommunities
  • Beans
  • Beech Grove
  • Bessmay
  • Brookeland‡
  • Ebenezer
  • Erin
  • Gist
Ghost towns
  • Applegate
  • Science Hall
  • Turpentine
  • Zavala
  • Zeirath
Footnotes‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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30°44′N 94°02′W / 30.74°N 94.03°W / 30.74; -94.03

Tag » What County Is Jasper Texas In