Lit - Wiktionary
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Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of English Lithuanian or abbreviation of Lithuanian lietuvių.
Symbol
[edit]lit
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lithuanian.
See also
[edit]- Wiktionary’s coverage of Lithuanian terms
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlɪt/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
[edit]Alteration of earlier light, from Middle English lighte, from Old English līhtte, first and third person singular preterite of līhtan (“to light”), by analogy with bit. More at light; compare fit (“fought”).
This form was proscribed during the 18th and 19th centuries, with lighted being preferred,[1] but is now the most common past form of light.
Verb
[edit]lit
- simple past and past participle of light (“illuminate; start a fire; etc”)
- simple past and past participle of light (“alight: land, come down on”)
- 1896, Florence Merriam Bailey, A-birding on a Bronco, page 87:[…] but finally [the bird] came to the tree and, after edging along falteringly, lit on a branch above them.
Verb
[edit]lit (third-person singular simple present lits, present participle litting, simple past and past participle litted)
- (US, dialectal) To run or light (alight).
- 1988 April 8, Grant Pick, “Johnny Washington's Life”, in Chicago Reader[2]:With that the kid lits off down the street, and, what do you know!
Adjective
[edit]lit (comparative more lit, superlative most lit)
- Illuminated. Synonyms: lighted, luminous; see also Thesaurus:illuminated, Thesaurus:shining He walked down the lit corridor.
- (slang) Drunk, intoxicated; under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Synonyms: stoned; see also Thesaurus:stoned, Thesaurus:drunk
- 1932, Hart Crane, letter, 16 February: True to my word last night, I got very lit.
- (slang, usually of a female) Sexually aroused, (especially) visibly so. Synonyms: see Thesaurus:randy
- (slang) Exciting, captivating; fun. This party is gonna be lit.
- 2017 November, Justin Allec, Adrian Lysenko, Kirsti Salmi, “Sounds of the City: Part VI”, in The Walleye, page 8:DJ sets so lit the dance floor's dripping with sweat?
- 2018 July 4, James Courtney, “Music Picks”, in San Antonio Current, page 39:If indie punk, pop-punk, post-punk, and emo happen to be your bag, this early-week show at Paper Tiger is gonna be lit.
- 2018 December 27, Shan Kekahuna, “Hau'oli Makahiki Hou!”, in MauiTime, page 17:New Year's Eve is once a year and it's gonna be lit.
- (slang) Excellent, fantastic; cool. Synonyms: see Thesaurus:excellent Those jeans are lit.
- 2017 June 8, “Out with the old, in with the new”, in Dundrum Gazette, page 18:[…] will keep your feet looking lit this summer thanks to the Trainer Exchange.
- 2019, "Top 10 Plastic Surgeons in Manhattan", Art Bodega Magazine, December/January 2019: At his Upper East Side office, the talented doctor has a very lit and elegant office, where art canvasses the walls.
- 2019 October, Alice Ridley, “Letter from the Editor”, in Connect Magazine, page 4:The fourth article is all about autumnal leaf photography tips to get our Instagram photos looking lit.
Derived terms
[edit]- backlit
- candlelit
- dim-lit
- earthlit
- fairy-lit
- firelit
- gaslit, gas-lit
- half lit
- headlit
- illlit, ill-lit
- lamplit
- litty
- lit up
- matchlit
- moonlit
- moon-lit
- oil-lit
- skylit
- snowlit
- starlit
- strip-lit
- sunlit
- toplit
- torchlit
- underlit
- unlit
- well-lit
Translations
[edit] Lighted
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English lit, lut, from Old English lȳt (“little, few”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz (“little, small”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to cower, hunch over”). Cognate with Old Saxon lut (“little”), Middle High German lützen (“to make small or low, decrease”). More at little.
Adjective
[edit]lit (comparative litter or more lit, superlative littest or most lit)
- (obsolete) Little.
Noun
[edit]lit (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Little.
Related terms
[edit]- lite
Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle English lit, from Old Norse litr (“colour, dye, complexion, face, countenance”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlitaz (“sight, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Icelandic litur (“colour”), Old English wlite (“brightness, appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance, beauty, splendor, adornment”), Old English wlītan (“to gaze, look, observe”).
Noun
[edit]lit (uncountable)
- (UK dialectal) Colour; blee; dye; stain.
Derived terms
[edit]- lithouse, lit-house
- litmus
Etymology 4
[edit]From Middle English litten, liten, from Old Norse lita (“to colour”), from litr (“colour”). See above.
Verb
[edit]lit (third-person singular simple present lits, present participle litting, simple past and past participle litted)
- (transitive) To colour; dye.
Etymology 5
[edit]Short for literature.
Noun
[edit]lit (uncountable)
- Clipping of literature. Do we have any lit homework tonight?
Derived terms
[edit]- alt-lit
- chick lit
- comput lit
- cyberlit
- dick lit
- frat lit
- grip-lit
- kidlit
- lab lit
- lad lit
- ladlit
- litblog
- lit crit
- litfan
- litfic
- lit flick
- litRPG
- lit-verse
- litzine
- misery lit
- mis lit
- poplit
- quit lit
- sick lit
- Treklit
- vid lit
References
[edit]- ^ Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Lit”, in “Common Errors of Speech”, in A Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech[1], Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co, →OCLC, page 46.
See also
[edit]- wagon-lit (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
[edit]- 'til, TIL, TLI, til
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
Participle
[edit]lit
- masculine singular passive participle of lít
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb líta (‘to view’).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [liːt]
Noun
[edit]lit n (genitive singular lits, uncountable)
- short wink, view, look
Declension
[edit]| n3s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lit | litið |
| accusative | lit | litið |
| dative | liti | litinum |
| genitive | lits | litsins |
Synonyms
[edit]- eygnabrá (wink)
Derived terms
[edit]- andlit (“face”)
- álit (“trust”)
- eftirlit (“control”)
- fyrilit (“caution”)
- innlit (“insight”)
- útlit (“outlook”)
- yvirlit (“overview, summary”)
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /li/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Hérault)): (file) Audio (France (Saint-Étienne)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) - Homophones: lie, lient, lies, lis, lits
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old French lit, from Latin lectus.
Noun
[edit]lit m (plural lits)
- bed Synonym: (colloquial) plumard Où est-il? Il dort dans son lit. ― Where is he? He's sleeping in his bed.
Derived terms
[edit]- aller au lit
- au lit
- cloué au lit
- comme on fait son lit on se couche
- faire le lit
- femme qui rit, à moitié dans son lit
- femme qui rit, à moitié dans ton lit
- lit à baldaquin
- lit de camp
- lit de justice
- lit de mort
- lit de sangle
- lit pliant
- lit superposé
- mouiller son lit
- punaise des lits
- wagon-lit
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]lit
- third-person singular present indicative of lire Jean lit très souvent. ― Jean reads very often.
Further reading
[edit]- “lit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]lit
- indefinite accusative/dative singular of litur
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]lit
- alternative form of light
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German hlit, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈlit/
Noun
[edit]lit n
- lid, cover
Declension
[edit] Declension of lit (strong neuter with null plural)| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | ein | daȥ | lit | diu | lit |
| genitive | eines | dës | lides | dër | lide |
| dative | eime | dëm | lide | dën | liden |
| accusative | ein | daȥ | lit | diu | lit |
Descendants
[edit]- German: Lid
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “lit”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Norman
[edit]Noun
[edit]lit m (plural lits)
- alternative form of llit (“bed”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /liːt/
Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse hlít.
Noun
[edit]lit f or m (definite singular)
- trust Eg set min lit til Gud.I put my trust in God.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]lit
- present tense of lite
- imperative of lite
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]lìt m (definite singular lìten, indefinite plural lìter or lìtir, definite plural lìterne or lìtine)
- (pre-1917) alternative form of let
References
[edit]- “lit” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]- ilt, til
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin lectus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /lit/
Noun
[edit]lit oblique singular, m (oblique plural liz or litz, nominative singular liz or litz, nominative plural lit)
- bed
Descendants
[edit]- Bourguignon: leit
- French: lit
- Norman: liet
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /lit/
| This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. |
Noun
[edit]lit n
- glance
Related terms
[edit]- líta (“to see”)
- litr (“complexion, colour; the first dawn; dye”)
Further reading
[edit]- J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on lit.
Anagrams
[edit]- til
Polish
[edit]
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Li | |
| Previous: hel (He) | |
| Next: beryl (Be) | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlit/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: lit
- Homophones: lead, -lit
Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from New Latin lithium.
Noun
[edit]lit m inan
- lithium (soft, silvery metal, the simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3)
- (informal, organic chemistry) lithium carbonate (lithium salt of carbonic acid, Li2CO3, used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics, and medically, in the treatment of bipolar disorder)
Declension
[edit] Declension of lit| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | lit |
| genitive | litu |
| dative | litowi |
| accusative | lit |
| instrumental | litem |
| locative | licie |
| vocative | licie |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Lithuanian litas.
Noun
[edit]lit m animal
- (historical) litas (former unit of currency of Lithuania)
Declension
[edit] Declension of lit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lit | lity |
| genitive | lita | litów |
| dative | litowi | litom |
| accusative | lita | lity |
| instrumental | litem | litami |
| locative | licie | litach |
| vocative | licie | lity |
Further reading
[edit]- lit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- lit in PWN's encyclopedia
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Noun
[edit]lit f
- genitive singular of lite
Spanish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lit
- (Internet slang, text messaging, colloquial) abbreviation of literal
Adverb
[edit]lit
- (Internet slang, text messaging, colloquial) abbreviation of literal
Sumbawa
[edit]Noun
[edit]lit
- sea
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from lita. Compare Danish lid.
Noun
[edit]lit c
- trust De satte sin lit till Gud.They put their trust in God.
Synonyms
[edit]- tillit
References
[edit]- lit in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- lita in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Volapük
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Licht and English light.
Noun
[edit]lit (nominative plural lits)
- light
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:Binols lit vola. Zif, kel topon löpo su bel, no kanon binön klänedik.You are light for the world. A city built on a hill-top cannot be hidden.
- illumination
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lit | lits |
| genitive | lita | litas |
| dative | lite | lites |
| accusative | liti | litis |
| vocative 1 | o lit! | o lits! |
| predicative 2 | litu | litus |
1 status as a case is disputed2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Zay
[edit]Noun
[edit]lit
- tree-bark
References
[edit]- Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind
Zhuang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Bouyei ridt (“hail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /lit˥/
- Tone numbers: lid7
- Hyphenation: lit
Noun
[edit]lit (1957–1982 spelling lit)
- (dialectal, weather) hail Synonyms: lwgbag, (dialectal) haet, (dialectal) byagcaej
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