Nex - Wiktionary

See also: NEX and nex'

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Neme with x as a placeholder.

Symbol

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nex

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Neme.

See also

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• Wiktionary’s coverage of Neme terms

English

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Pronunciation

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• Rhymes: -ɛks

Adjective

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nex (not comparable)

1. Archaic form of next.

Anagrams

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• xen-

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *neks, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Welsh angau (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieiti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).

Pronunciation

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• (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnɛks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnɛks]

Noun

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nex f (genitive necis); third declension

1. murder, slaughter, killing, violent death (as opposed to mors) Synonyms: lētum, homicīdium, occīsiō, excidium, iugulum, occīdiō
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.24:Tū ut illa carēre diūtius possīs — quam venerārī ad caedem proficīscēns solēbās — ā cuius altāribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem cīvium trānstulistī?How could you be without it much longer — that which you were accustomed to venerate when setting out for slaughter — [and] from whose altars you have often transferred that wicked right hand of yours to the murder of citizens?(Refers to a symbolic aquila, the standard of a Roman military force, that Catiline had kept enshrined in his own home.)

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singular	plural
nominative	nex	necēs
genitive	necis	necum
dative	necī	necibus
accusative	necem	necēs
ablative	nece	necibus
vocative	nex	necēs

Related terms

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• necō
• noceō
• noxa
• pernecō

Descendants

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• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: neche, neghe
• Italo-Romance:
  • ⇒ Italian: neccio (Lazio), niecioro (Lucca), aneceto (Chianti)
• Borrowings:
  • → Italian: nece

References

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• “nex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “nex”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin nexus.

Noun

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nex n (plural nexuri)

1. nexus

Declension

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singular		plural
indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	nex	nexul	nexuri	nexurile
genitive-dative	nex	nexului	nexuri	nexurilor
vocative	nexule		nexurilor

Further reading

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• “nex”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025