Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of Manila
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| Archdiocese of ManilaArchidioecesis ManilensisArkidiyosesis ng Maynila Arquidiócesis de Manila | |
|---|---|
| Catholic | |
 Manila Cathedral | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Location | |
| Country |  Philippines |
| Territory |
|
| Ecclesiastical province | Manila |
| Deaneries | 13 (list)
|
| Headquarters | Arzobispado de ManilaIntramuros, Manila 1002 |
| Coordinates | 14°35′26″N 120°58′15″E / 14.5904202°N 120.9708023°E |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 549 km2 (212 sq mi) |
Population
|
|
| Parishes | Around 100 full-fledged parishes, quasi parish, 1 personal parish, chaplaincies, mission stations (mall and condo chapels) |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | February 6, 1579; 447 years ago (Diocese)August 14, 1595; 430 years ago (Archdiocese) |
| Cathedral | Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception |
| Patroness | Immaculate Conception |
| Secular priests | 256 |
| Language | English and Filipino |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Leo XIV |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | Cardinal Jose Advincula, O.P. |
| Suffragans |
|
| Vicar General | Reginald R. Malicdem |
| Episcopal Vicars |
|
| Bishops emeritus | Archbishops:
|
| Map | |
 Jurisdiction of the metropolitan see within the Philippines | |
| Website | |
| Archdiocese of Manila | |
| Sources:[2][3][4] | |
The Archdiocese of Manila (Latin: Archidioecesis Manilensis; Filipino: Arkidiyosesis ng Maynilà; Spanish: Arquidiócesis de Manila) is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Metro Manila, Philippines. Its territory covers the cities of Manila, Makati, Mandaluyong, Pasay, and San Juan; the Embo barangays of Taguig that were formerly part of Makati; and the EDSA Shrine in Quezon City. Its episcopal see is the Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, also known as the Manila Cathedral, located in Intramuros, the old colonial city of Manila. The Blessed Virgin Mary, under the title of the Immaculate Conception, is principal patroness of the archdiocese as well as the country.
The Archdiocese of Manila is the oldest in the Philippines, created in 1579 as a diocese and elevated to the rank of metropolitan archdiocese in 1595. Since its last territorial changes in 2003, the Archdiocese of Manila is the metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province of the same name, which includes seven dioceses in other parts of the National Capital Region such as Antipolo (Marikina), Cubao, Kalookan, Novaliches, Parañaque, Malolos (Valenzuela), and Pasig, as well as four dioceses in the surrounding provinces of Cavite (Diocese of Imus), Rizal (Diocese of Antipolo), Bulacan (Diocese of Malolos), and Laguna (Diocese of San Pablo).
The archdiocese is also de facto overseer of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines, as well as the apostolic vicariates of Puerto Princesa and Taytay in Palawan, alongside all exempt dioceses of the Holy See (with the vicariates under the jurisdiction of the Dicastery for Evangelization).
The archdiocese also owns, operates, and manages various extraterritorial assets and temporalities, such as the radio station DZRV Radio Veritas 846 kHz along with Our Lady of Veritas Chapel (both in Quezon City) and its transmitter (Taliptip, Bulakan); the Mount Peace and Saint Michael retreat houses (Baguio City and Antipolo City); and Redemptoris Mater Archdiocesan Seminary of the Neocatechumenal Way (Parañaque City) located at the dioceses of Cubao, Malolos, Baguio, Antipolo, and Parañaque, respectively. Additionally, the archdiocese is among the top 100 shareholders of the Bank of the Philippine Islands.[5]
Since June 24, 2021, Cardinal José Fuerte Advíncula has been the 33rd archbishop of Manila.[6]
History
[edit]
Per the efforts of conquistador Martín de Goiti – who founded the City of Manila by uniting the dominions of Sulayman III of Namayan, Sabag, Rajah Ache Matanda of Maynila who was a vassal to the Sultan of Brunei, and Lakan Dula of Tondo who was a tributary to Ming dynasty China – the Diocese of Manila was established on February 6, 1579, through the papal bull Illius Fulti Præsidio by Pope Gregory XIII, encompassing all Spanish colonies in Asia as a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Mexico. Fray Domingo de Salazar, a Dominican from the Convent of San Sebastian in Salamanca, Spain, was selected by King Philip II of Spain to be bishop of the new diocese and was presented to the pope.[7][8]
Over the course of history and growth of Catholicism in the Philippines, the diocese was elevated in rank and new dioceses had been carved from its territory. On August 14, 1595, Pope Clement VIII raised the diocese to the status of an archdiocese with Bishop Ignacio Santibáñez its first archbishop. Three new dioceses were created as suffragans to Manila: Nueva Cáceres, Nueva Segovia, and Cebu. With the creation of these new dioceses, the territory of the archdiocese was reduced to the city of Manila and the adjoining civil provinces in proximity including Mindoro Island. It was bounded to the north by the Diocese of Nueva Segovia, to the south by the Diocese of Cebu, and to the southeast by the Diocese of Nueva Cáceres.[9]
During the Spanish period, the archdiocese was ruled by a succession of Spanish and Latino archbishops. In the 1600s, Fr. Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga conducted a census of the Archdiocese of Manila, which encompassed most of Luzon, and he reported 90,243 native Filipino tributes;[10]: 539 10,512 Chinese (Sangley) and mixed Chinese Filipino mestizo tributes;[10]: 537 and 10,517 mixed Spanish Filipino mestizo tributes.[10]: 539 Pure Spaniards were excluded as they were exempt from tribute, with each tribute representing an average family of 6. Out of these, Martínez extrapolated a total population count exceeding half a million souls.[10]: 537
The 1762 British occupation of Manila during the Seven Years' War saw the temporary conversion of Sultan Azim ud-Din I of Sulu to Catholicism, the massive looting and destruction of ecclesiastical treasures, as well as the burning of churches by British soldiers, Sepoy mercenaries, and rebellious Chinese residents in Binondo. This episode was particularly damaging to Philippine scholarship as the monasteries holding archives and artefacts on the pre-colonial Philippine Rajahnates, Kedatuans, Sultanates, Lakanates, and Wangdoms and their conversion to Catholicism were either burnt, lost, or looted. An example would be the Boxer Codex, whose earliest owner Lord Giles of Ilchester had inherited it from an ancestor who stole it during the British Occupation.[11]
Nevertheless, peace was subsequently restored after, Catholic religious orders became the powerful driving force in the Archdiocese of Manila (with the exception of the Jesuits who were temporarily suppressed in Spanish lands due to their role in anti-imperialist movements in Latin America like the Paraguayan Reductions). Local Filipino secular clergy resented the foreign religious orders due to their near-monopoly of ecclesiastical positions, which violated the declarations of the Council of Trent, stating that once an place is no longer a missionary area but a regular diocese, friars are to surrender parishes to secular priests.[12] However, upon the suppression of the Jesuits, the Recollect Order took over the former’s parishes and surrendered their parishes to local secular clergy, temporarily assuaging Filipino yearnings.[12] However upon the restoration of the Jesuits, the Recollects were forced to retake their parishes from the secular priests. The opposition of the religious orders against an autonomous diocesan clergy independent of them lead to the martyrdom of Filipino diocesan priests Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, Jacinto Zamora – collectively known as Gomburza –who were wrongly implicated in the Cavite Mutiny. This stemmed from fears that, because the priest Miguel Hidalgo lead the Mexican war of independence against Spain, the same could happen in the Philippines.[12] Furthermore, Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez, who was a Freemason, upheld the vow to protect his Masonic brothers upon discovering the Mutiny was led by some of them (Máximo Innocencio, Crisanto de los Reyes, and Enrique Paraíso), and so shifted the blame to the Gomburza since they had inspired ethnic pride among Filipinos with their clerical campaign.[12] Izquierdo asked the Catholic hierarchy in the person of Archbishop of Manila Gregorio Melitón Martínez to have them declared heretics and defrocked, but the latter he refused as he believed in the trio’s innocence. As the colonial government executed the Gomburza, church bells across the colony were rung in mourning.[12] This inspired the Jesuit-educated nationalist José Rizal to form La Liga Filipina, to seek reforms from Spain and recognition of local clergy.
Rizal himself was executed in 1896 and La Liga Filipina dissolved. As cries for reform were ignored, formerly loyal Filipinos were radicalized and the 1896 Philippine revolution was triggered when the Spanish discovered the anti-colonial secret organisation Katipunan (formed with Masonic rites in mind despite Catholic opposition to Freemasonry, yet were dedicated to the martyred Catholic priests as "Gomburza" was a password in the Katipunan). The United States took the Philippines from Spain following the 1898 Spanish–American War; this turned the fighting into the 1899–1902 Philippine–American War, with many Katipuneros devastated their fellow American Masons killed the Katipunan, as American lodges dismissed the Revolutionary Masonic lodges as "irregular" and illegitimate,[13] and Philippine Freemasonry placed under control of the Grand Lodge of California.[14] Under American colonial control, the Catholic Church was disestablished as the state church of the Philippines, with the postwar period seeing some churches restored in the Art-Deco style. There was a looming threat of apostasy and schism with the rise of anti-clerical Philippine Freemasonry and the establishment of the Philippine Independent Church due to Filipino anger against Spanish ecclesiastical corruption.[15] In response, Pope Leo XIII in 1902 excommunicated all adherents of the Philippine Independent Church, yet supported Philippine political independence with a policy of reinforcing orthodoxy and reconciliation. This resulted in a majority of Filipinos remaining in full communion with the Holy See, and a good number of those who had left the Church returning.
On April 10, 1910, Pope Pius X carved out from Manila the Diocese of Lipa, with jurisdiction over the provinces of Batangas, Tayabas, Marinduque, Laguna and Mindoro, and some parts of Masbate. In May 1928, Pope Pius XI established the Diocese of Lingayen, using territory from Manila and Nueva Segovia. In this creation, twenty-six parishes were separated from Manila.
December 8, 1941, marked the beginning of the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.[16] World War II marked a period of irreplaceable loss to the Archdiocese of Manila. The combination of violent theft and arson done by the Japanese and indiscriminate carpet bombing by the Americans during the Battle of Manila (1945) led to the permanent loss of many Gothic, Art-Deco, and Earthquake Baroque churches.[17] Interestingly, then-Father Rufino Jiao Santos (a future Archbishop of Manila) was taken captive by the Japanese, but was saved by combined Filipino and American forces.
In the aftermath of the war, in September 1942, Pope Pius XII declared Our Lady of Immaculate Conception as the Principal Patroness of the Philippines by virtue of the papal bull, Impositi Nobis, along with Pudentiana and Rose of Lima as secondary patrons.[18]
Due to the heavy damages resulting from World War II, the Manila Cathedral underwent major rebuilding from 1946 to 1958. The Parish of San Miguel served as temporary pro-cathedral until the Manila Cathedral was reopened and consecrated in 1958.
On December 11, 1948, the Apostolic Constitution Probe Noscitur further divided the Archdiocese of Manila by placing the northern part of the local church in the new Diocese of San Fernando. On November 25, 1961, the Archdiocese of Manila was again partitioned with the creation of the Diocese of Malolos for the province of Bulacan in the north and the Diocese of Imus for the province of Cavite to the south.
Pope John Paul II declared the Manila Cathedral a minor basilica in 1981 through the motu proprio Quod ipsum, issued as a papal bull.[19] In 1983, the province of Rizal, the city of Marikina, and northeastern portions of Pasig, were placed under the new Diocese of Antipolo.
The archdiocese witnessed many grace-filled church events such as the Second Synod of Manila (1911), the Third Synod of Manila (1925), the 33rd International Eucharistic Congress (1937), the First Plenary Council of the Philippines (1953), the papal visit of Pope Paul VI (1970), the Fourth Synod of Manila (1979), the papal visits of Pope John Paul II (the first in 1981 and the second in 1995), the National Marian Year (1985), the National Eucharistic Year (1987), the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (1991), the Second Provincial Council of Manila (1996), the Fourth World Meeting of Families (2003), and the papal visit of Pope Francis (2015).
With the increasing population of the metropolis, Cardinal Jaime Sin, its thirtieth archbishop, requested Pope John Paul II to divide the Archdiocese since according to him, the "ecclesiastical area was too big, too extensive, too populous, and too complex for one archbishop to handle properly".[20] In response, the Vatican carved out two more dioceses from the Archdiocese in 2002: the Diocese of Novaliches and the Diocese of Parañaque. In 2003, three more dioceses were erected: Cubao, Kalookan, and Pasig.
Coat of arms
[edit]The arms of the metropolitan see of Manila is an adaptation of the arms granted by Philip II of Spain to the insigne y siempre leal ("distinguished and ever loyal") city of Manila in 1596. The silver crescent represents the Immaculate Conception, patroness of the Manila Cathedral and of the entire Philippines. The tower represents God as described in Psalm 60: turris fortis contra inimicum (turris fortitudinis a facie inimici in the Galician psalter), and its three windows represent the Blessed Trinity: Father, Son and Holy Ghost. The sea lion represents the Philippines, then an ultramar (overseas) territory of Spain, and the pilgrim's cross which may be easily fixed on the ground symbolizes both the faith of the Filipino people and their missionary role in spreading the faith.[21]
Ordinaries
[edit]
Archbishops
[edit]The seat of the archbishop is at Manila Cathedral. The Archbishop of Manila is widely regarded (de facto) as the primate of the Catholic Church in the Philippines.[22] The archdiocese has held the title "Metropolitan of the Philippines" (Spanish: Metropolitano de las Islas Filipinas) since its elevation in 1595.[23]
After the first Bishop of Manila Domingo de Salazar, the diocese became an archdiocese and there have been nineteen archbishops of Spanish origin. In 1903, the archdiocese received its first American archbishop, Jeremiah James Harty from St. Louis, Missouri. After him, the lone Irishman Michael J. O'Doherty was appointed in 1916, leading the church as Filipinos petitioned for sovereignty from the United States, and through the Japanese occupation during World War II.
When O'Doherty died after Philippine independence in July 1946, coadjutor archbishop Gabriel Reyes became the first native Filipino in the position. Reyes' successor, Archbishop Rufino Jiao Santos, became the first Filipino cardinal in 1960. Since him, all archbishops have been of Filipino origin and are customarily made cardinals.
After the departure of Cardinal-Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle to become prefect of Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020, Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo was apostolic administrator for 17 months during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tagle's successor, then-Archbishop of Capiz José Fuerte Advíncula, was enthroned on June 24, 2021.[24]
| No. | Portrait | Name | Period in office | Notes | Coat of arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishops of Manila (February 6, 1579 – August 14, 1595) | |||||
| 1 |  | Domingo de Salazar, O.P. | February 6, 1579 – December 4, 1594 (15 years, 301 days) | Died in office |  |
| Metropolitan Archbishops of Manila (August 14, 1595 – present) | |||||
| 2 |  | Ignacio Santibáñez, O.F.M. | August 30, 1595 – August 14, 1598 (2 years, 349 days) | First archbishop, died in office | |
| 3 |  | Miguel de Benavides, O.P. | October 7, 1602 – July 26, 1605 (2 years, 292 days) | Died in office | |
| 4 |  | Diego Vázquez de Mercado | May 28, 1608 – June 12, 1616 (8 years, 15 days) | Died in office | |
| 5 |  | Miguel García Serrano, O.E.S.A. | February 12, 1618 – June 14, 1629 (11 years, 122 days) | Died in office | |
| 6 |  | Hernando Guerrero, O.E.S.A. | January 9, 1634 – July 1, 1641 (7 years, 173 days) | Died in office | |
| 7 |  | Fernando Montero Espinosa | February 5, 1646 – 1648 (approximately 2 years) | Died in office | |
| 8 |  | Miguel de Poblete Casasola | June 21, 1649 – December 8, 1667 (18 years, 170 days) | Died in office | |
| 9 |  | Juan López Galván, O.P. | November 14, 1672 – February 12, 1674 (1 year, 90 days) | Died in office | |
| 10 |  | Felipe Fernandez de Pardo, O.P. | January 8, 1680 – December 31, 1689 (9 years, 357 days) | Died in office | |
| 11 |  | Diego Camacho y Ávila | November 28, 1695 – January 14, 1704 (8 years, 47 days) | Appointed Archbishop (in personam)-Bishop of Guadalajara | |
| 12 |  | Francisco de la Cuesta, O.S.H. | April 28, 1704 – September 23, 1723 (19 years, 148 days) | Appointed Archbishop (in personam)-Bishop of Michoacán | |
| 13 |  | Carlos Bermudez de Castro | November 20, 1724 – November 13, 1729 (4 years, 358 days) | Died in office | |
| 14 |  | Juan Angel Rodríguez, O.SS.T. | December 17, 1731 – June 24, 1742 (10 years, 189 days) | Died in office | |
| 15 |  | Pedro José Manuel Martínez de Arizala, O.F.M. | February 3, 1744 – May 28, 1755 (11 years, 114 days) | Died in office | |
| 16 |  | Manuel Antonio Rojo del Río Vera | December 19, 1757 – January 30, 1764 (6 years, 42 days) | Died in office |  |
| 17 |  | Basilio Tomás Sancho Hernando, Sch. P. | April 14, 1766 – December 15, 1787 (21 years, 245 days) | Died in office |  |
| 18 |  | Juan Antonio Gallego Orbigo, O.F.M. Disc. | December 15, 1788 – May 17, 1797 (8 years, 153 days) | Died in office |  |
| 19 | | Juan Antonio Zulaibar, O.P. | March 26, 1804 – March 4, 1824 (19 years, 344 days) | Died in office |  |
| 20 |  | Hilarión Díez, O.E.S.A. | July 3, 1826 – May 7, 1829 (2 years, 308 days) | Died in office | |
| 21 |  | José Seguí, O.E.S.A. | July 5, 1830 – July 4, 1845 (14 years, 364 days) | Died in office | |
| 22 |  | José Julián de Aranguren, O.A.R. | January 19, 1846 – April 18, 1861 (15 years, 89 days) | Died in office |  |
| 23 |  | Gregorio Melitón Martínez Santa Cruz | January 28, 1876 – January 1, 1889 (12 years, 339 days) | Died in office |  |
| 25 |  | Bernardino Nozaleda y Villa, O.P. | May 27, 1889 – February 4, 1902 (12 years, 253 days) | Resigned; subsequently appointed Arcbishop of Valencia |  |
| 26 |  | Jeremiah James Harty | June 6, 1903 – May 16, 1916 (12 years, 345 days) | Appointed Bishop of Omaha |  |
| 27 |  | Michael J. O'Doherty | September 6, 1916 – October 13, 1949 (33 years, 37 days) | Longest-serving archbishop; died in office |  |
| 28 | | Gabriel M. Reyes | October 13, 1949 – October 10, 1952 (2 years, 363 days) | Died in office |  |
| 29 | | Rufino J. Cardinal Santos | March 25, 1953 – September 3, 1973 (20 years, 162 days) | First Filipino cardinal, died in office |  |
| 30 |  | Jaime L. Cardinal Sin, O.F.S. | March 19, 1974 – November 21, 2003 (29 years, 247 days) | Retired |  |
| 31 |  | Gaudencio B. Cardinal Rosales | November 21, 2003 – December 12, 2011 (8 years, 21 days) | Retired |  |
| 32 |  | Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle | December 12, 2011 – February 9, 2020 (8 years, 59 days) | Appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples |  |
| 33 |  | Jose F. Cardinal Advíncula, O.P. | June 24, 2021 – (4 years, 234 days) |  | |
Timeline
[edit]
Coadjutor Archbishops
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Period in office | Until | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Romualdo J. Ballesteros, O.P. | June 20, 1845 – January 19, 1846 (213 days) | Did not succeed to see; subsequently appointed Bishop of Cebu. |
| 2 | | Gabriel M. Reyes | August 25, 1949 – October 13, 1949 (49 days) | Succeeded Archbishop Michael O'Doherty |
Auxiliary Bishops
[edit]| No. | Picture | Name | Period in office | Titular see | Notes | Coat of arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Ginés Barrientos, O.P. | April 9, 1680 – November 13, 1698 (18 years, 218 days) | Troas | First known auxiliary bishop | |
| 2 | | William Finnemann, S.V.D. | May 21, 1929 – December 4, 1936 (7 years, 197 days) | Sora | Appointed Prefect of Mindoro | |
| 3 |  | Cesare Maria Guerrero | December 16, 1937 – May 14, 1949 (11 years, 149 days) | Limisa | Appointed Bishop of San Fernando. |  |
| 4 | | Rufino J. Santos | October 24, 1947 – February 10, 1953 (5 years, 109 days) | Barca | Appointed Military Vicar of the Philippines, and later, Manila's 26th Archbishop. |  |
| 5 | | Vicente P. Reyes | August 24, 1950 – January 19, 1961 (10 years, 148 days) | Aspona | Appointed Bishop of Borongan |  |
| 6 | | Hernando Antiporda | October 28, 1954 – December 13, 1975 (21 years, 46 days) | Edessa in Macedonia | Died in office |  |
| 7 |  | Pedro Bantigue y Natividad | July 25, 1961 – January 26, 1967 (5 years, 185 days) | Catula | Appointed Bishop of San Pablo. |  |
| 8 | | Bienvenido M. Lopez | January 22, 1967 – April 27, 1995 (28 years, 95 days) | Muteci | Longest-serving auxiliary bishop of Manila. | |
| 9 |  | Artemio G. Casas | September 4, 1968 – May 11, 1974 (5 years, 249 days) | Macriana Minor | Appointed Bishop of Imus. | |
| 10 | | Amado Paulino y Hernandez | May 27, 1969 – March 9, 1985 (15 years, 286 days) | Carinola | Died in office | |
| 11 | | Gaudencio B. Rosales | October 28, 1974 – June 9, 1982 (7 years, 224 days) | Oescus | Appointed Coadjutor of Malaybalay, later returned as archbishop | |
| 12 | | Oscar V. Cruz | May 3, 1976 – May 22, 1978 (2 years, 19 days) | Martirano | Appointed Archbishop of San Fernando |  |
| 13 |  | Leonardo Z. Legaspi, O.P. | August 8, 1977 – October 20, 1983 (6 years, 73 days) | Elephantaria in Mauretania | Appointed Archbishop of Caceres. |  |
| 14 | | Protacio G. Gungon | August 24, 1977 – January 24, 1983 (5 years, 153 days) | Obba | Appointed Bishop of Antipolo | |
| 15 |  | Manuel C. Sobreviñas | May 25, 1979 – February 25, 1993 (13 years, 276 days) | Tulana | Appointed Bishop of Imus. |  |
| 16 | | Gabriel V. Reyes | April 3, 1981 – November 21, 1992 (11 years, 232 days) | Selsea | Appointed Bishop of Kalibo. | |
| 17 |  | Teodoro J. Buhain Jr. | February 21, 1983 – September 23, 2003 (20 years, 214 days) | Bacanaria | Retired from office |  |
| 18 | | Juan B. Velasco Díaz, O.P. | May 1983 – July 9, 1984 (approximately 1 year) | N/a | Appointed Bishop of Xiamen. | |
| 19 |  | Teodoro C. Bacani, O.P. | April 12, 1984 – December 7, 2002 (18 years, 239 days) | Gauriana | Appointed Bishop of Novaliches |  |
| 20 | | Leoncio L. Lat | 1985 – December 12, 1992 (approximately 6 years) | Gauriana | Retired from office |  |
| 21 |  | Ramon C. Argüelles | January 6, 1994 – August 25, 1995 (1 year, 231 days) | Ros Cré | Appointed Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines. | |
| 22 | | Crisostomo A. Yalung | May 31, 1994 – October 18, 2001 (7 years, 140 days) | Ficus | Appointed Bishop of Antipolo. | |
| 23 |  | Rolando Joven T. Tirona, O.C.D. | December 29, 1994 – December 14, 1996 (1 year, 351 days) | Vulturaria | Appointed Bishop of Malolos. | |
| 24 | | Jesse E. Mercado | March 31, 1997 – December 7, 2002 (5 years, 251 days) | Talaptula | Appointed Bishop of Parañaque. | |
| 25 |  | Socrates B. Villegas, O.P. | August 31, 2001 – May 3, 2004 (2 years, 246 days) | Nona | Appointed Bishop of Balanga. |  |
| 26 | | Bernardino C. Cortez | August 20, 2004 – October 27, 2014 (10 years, 68 days) | Bladia | Appointed Prelate of Infanta. |  |
| 27 |  | Broderick S. Pabillo, S.D.B. | August 19, 2006 – June 29, 2021 (14 years, 314 days) | Sitifis | Appointed Vicar Apostolic of Taytay |  |
Priests of this diocese who became bishops
[edit]- Francisco Sales Reyes y Alicante – appointed Bishop of the Archdiocese of Nueva Caceres (now Archdiocese of Caceres) in 1925
- Artemio Gabriel Casas – appointed first Bishop of Imus in 1961; later appointed as Archbishop of Jaro
- Felix Paz Perez – appointed second Bishop of Imus in 1969
- Antonio Tobias – appointed auxiliary bishop of Zamboanga in 1982, then Bishop of Pagadian (1984–1993), Bishop of San Fernando de La Union (1993–2003), and finally Bishop of Novaliches until his retirement in 2019.
- Francisco Capiral San Diego – appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Palawan in 1983, then became Apostolic Vicar of Puerto Princesa (1987–1995), Bishop of San Pablo, Laguna (1995–2003), and later, the first Bishop of the Diocese of Pasig (2003–2010).
- Francisco Mendoza de Leon – Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Antipolo (2007–2015), became its coadjutor (2015), and its fourth diocesan bishop (2016–2023).
- Socrates Villegas, O.P. – third Bishop of Balanga (May 3, 2004 – November 4, 2009) and Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan (November 4, 2009 – present)
- Ruperto Santos, fourth Bishop of Balanga (April 1, 2010 – July 22, 2023) and fifth Bishop of Antipolo (July 22, 2023 – present)
- Roberto Gaa, 3rd Bishop of the Diocese of Novaliches (August 24, 2019 – present)
- Jose Alan Dialogo, 5th Bishop of the Diocese of Sorsogon (October 15, 2019 – present)
- Arnaldo Catalan, Apostolic Nuncio to Rwanda (January 31, 2022 – present)
- Rufino Sescon, O.P. – fifth Bishop of Balanga (March 1, 2025 – present)
Suffragan dioceses and bishops
[edit]| Diocese | Image | Bishop | Period in Office | Coat of Arms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Antipolo (Rizal) |  | Ruperto C. Santos | July 22, 2023 – present(2 years, 206 days) |  |
 | Cubao (Quezon City) |  | Elias L. Ayuban, C.M.F. | December 3, 2024 – present(1 year, 72 days) |  |
 | Imus (Cavite) |  | Reynaldo G. Evangelista, O.F.S. | June 5, 2013 – present(12 years, 253 days) |  |
 | Kalookan (South Caloocan, Malabon City, Navotas City) |  | Pablo Virgilio S. Cardinal David | January 2, 2016 –present(10 years, 42 days) |  |
 | Malolos (Bulacan, Valenzuela City) |  | Dennis C. Villarojo | August 21, 2019 – present(6 years, 176 days) |  |
 | Novaliches (Quezon City, North Caloocan) |  | Roberto O. Gaa | August 24, 2019 – present(6 years, 173 days) |  |
 | Parañaque (Parañaque City, Las Piñas City, Muntinlupa City) | Jesse E. Mercado | January 28, 2003 – present(23 years, 16 days) |  | |
 | Pasig (Pasig City, Pateros, Taguig City) |  | Mylo Hubert C. Vergara | June 23, 2011 – present(14 years, 235 days) |  |
 | San Pablo (Laguna) |  | Marcelino Antonio M. Maralit | November 21, 2024 – present(1 year, 84 days) |  |
Formation of priests
[edit]The archdiocese administers San Carlos Seminary, the archdiocesan major seminary which caters to the formation of future priests for the archdiocese and for its suffragan dioceses. Located in Guadalupe Viejo, Makati, it has a pre-college program (senior high school and formation year), a college program (A.B., philosophy), and a graduate school (master's program in theology or pastoral ministry), as well as a formation houses for future priests committed to serve the Filipino-Chinese communities in the country (Lorenzo Ruiz Mission Society) and a center for adult vocations (Holy Apostles Senior Seminary). The archdiocese also operates Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary for young men at the secondary school level. It is located a few blocks from San Carlos Seminary.
Schools
[edit]The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila Educational System (RCAMES) comprises 27 archdiocesan and parochial schools. The archbishop of Manila exercises authority in each member school and appoints a superintendent for the entire system to implement decisions and resolve issues. The member schools are:[25]
- Ermita Catholic School
- Espiritu Santo Parochial School
- Guadalupe Catholic School
- Holy Child Catholic School
- Holy Family Parochial School
- Holy Trinity Academy
- Jaime Cardinal Sin Learning Center
- Malate Catholic School
- Manila Cathedral School
- Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School
- Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary
- Paco Catholic School
- Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic School
- Saint Anthony School
- Saint Joseph School - Gagalangin
- Saint Joseph's School of Pandacan
- Saint Peter the Apostle School
- Saint Pius X Parochial School
- San Felipe Neri Parochial School
- San Isidro Catholic School
- San Juan de Dios Educational Foundation
- San Pablo Apostol Learning Center
- San Rafael Parochial School
- Santa Clara Parish School
- Santa Isabel College
- St. John the Baptist Catholic School
- The Nazarene Catholic School
See also
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. - List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines
- Catholic Church in the Philippines
- The Royal and Conciliar San Carlos Seminary
References
[edit]- ^ "Manila (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ^ "Manila (Archdiocese)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "Appointment of Episcopal Vicars and Vicars Forane". February 7, 2023. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ "Vicariates and Parishes". Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "$BPI Top 100 Stockholders as of June 24, 2024". PSE. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ Depasupil, William (June 24, 2021). "Cardinal Advincula installed as 33rd Manila archbishop". The Manila Times. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ "History – the First Cathedral 1581–1583. Manila Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica Official Website. Retrieved on March 22, 2013.
- ^ de Achútegui, Pedro S. (1979). "A Problem of Chronology: The Quadricentennial of Manila and the Gregorian Calendar". Philippine Studies. 27 (3): 417–431. ISSN 0031-7837. JSTOR 42632495.
- ^ "History – The Second Cathedral 1591–1600". Manila Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica Official Website. Retrieved on March 22, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO PRIMERO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ Roces, Alfredo R., ed. (1977). "Boxer Codex". Filipino Heritage: the Making of a Nation. Vol. IV. Philippines: Lahing Pilipino Publishing. p. 1004.
- ^ a b c d e Escalante, Rene (May 12, 2020). "WATCH: GOMBURZA an NHCP Documentary" (video). youtube.com. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ [1] Archived 2025-02-24 at the Wayback Machine"The Filipino Lodges felt that the American Lodges had not acted with true Masonic spirit in not inviting to the Convention Lodges working under the Grand Oriente Español. The reason such an invitation was not extended was because most members of Lodges holding Charters from California agreed that it would be considered irregular by many of the Grand Lodges of the United States, which would neither take the time nor show interest enough to investigate the reasons for such action. They would simply have refused to grant recognition to the new Grand Lodge for allowing irregular Lodges to participate in its deliberations."
- ^ "History of Masonry in the Philippines. Chronology, 1901-1918 - Philippine Center for Masonic Studies". Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ^ "Pope Orders Sharp Action; Archbishop of Manila Instructed to Excommunicate Philippine National Church Promoters", New York Times, New York: December 29, 1902. p. 7
- ^ MacArthur General Staff (1994). "The Japanese Offensive in the Philippines". Report of General MacArthur: The Campaigns of MacArthur in the Pacific Volume I. GEN Harold Keith Johnson, BG Harold Nelson, Douglas MacArthur. United States Army. p. 6. LCCN 66-60005. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ^ Quezon III, Manuel L. (February 7, 2007). "The Warsaw of Asia: How Manila was Flattened in WWII". Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Arab News Online (archive.arabnews.com). Opinion. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ Pope Pius XII (1942). 34 [1942] - ocr.pdf "Acts of the Apostolic See – Insularum Philippinarum Beatissima Virgo Maria Titulo Immaculata Concepto Primaria Universalisque Patrona et Sanctae Virgines' Pudentiana ac Rosa Limanae Patronae Secundarias Declarantur" Archived February 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 336–337. Vatican Archives. Retrieved on March 22, 2013.
- ^ "The Manila Cathedral". manilacathedral.com.ph. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ Aravilla, Jose (June 29, 2003). "Vatican appoints 3 Pinoy bishops". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
- ^ Madriaga, Mariano (1957). "The Coats-of-Arms of the Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions in the Philippines: Part I. The Metropolitan Sees". Philippine Studies. 5 (2): 177–190. doi:10.13185/2244-1638.3297. JSTOR 42720389. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Tubeza, Philip C. (June 30, 2013). "Cardinal Tagle: Pope Francis thought I had just come from kindergarten". Inquirer. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ Metropolitano de las Islas Filipinas. August 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "Cardinal Advincula of Capiz named Manila archbishop". Catholic Church. Rappler. March 25, 2021. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Establishment of the Educational System of the Archdiocese of Manila". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Educational System. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- Population of the Archdiocese of Manila Statistics of Manila Archdiocese
- Official website
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Archdiocese of Manila" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Gregory XIII, Pope, 1502–1585. "Bull for erection of the Diocese and Cathedral Church of Manila." In The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Cleveland, Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903–9. Vol. 4, 1576–82. pp. 119–124.
- 5 Seminaries under the Archdiocese of Manila
External links
[edit]- Website of the Archdiocese of Manila
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14°35′29″N 120°58′25″E / 14.59139°N 120.97361°E
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