Wilma Rudolph | Biography, Olympics, & Facts - Britannica

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External Websites

• Black History Now - Biography of Wilma Rudolph
• DePauw University - Wilma Rudolph: Olympic Gold to DePauw Gold
• BlackPast - Wilma Rudolph
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• Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture - Wilma Rudolph and the TSU Tigerbelles
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• Olympic Games - Wilma Rudolph
• Digital Scholorship @ Tennessee State University - Wilma Rudolph
• The MY HERO Project - Wilma Rudolph
• Black History in America - Wilma Rudolph

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Wilma Rudolph American sprinter Ask Anything Homework Help Also known as: Wilma Glodean Rudolph Written and fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Britannica Editors History Britannica AI Ask Anything Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask Anything

Wilma Rudolph (born June 23, 1940, St. Bethlehem, near Clarksville, Tennessee, U.S.—died November 12, 1994, Brentwood, Tennessee) was an American sprinter, the first American woman to win three track-and-field gold medals in a single Olympics.

Rudolph was sickly as a child and could not walk without an orthopedic shoe until she was 11 years old. Her determination to compete, however, made her a star basketball player and sprinter during high school in Clarksville, Tennessee. She attended Tennessee State University from 1957 to 1961. At age 16 she competed in the 1956 Olympic Games at Melbourne, Australia, winning a bronze medal in the 4 × 100-metre relay race. In 1960, before the Olympic Games at Rome, she set a world record of 22.9 seconds for the 200-metre race. In the Games themselves she won gold medals in the 100-metre dash (tying the world record: 11.3 seconds), in the 200-metre dash, and as a member of the 4 × 100-metre relay team, which had set a world record of 44.4 seconds in a semifinal race. She was Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) 100-yard-dash champion (1959–62).

Quick Facts In full: Wilma Glodean Rudolph (Show more) Born: June 23, 1940, St. Bethlehem, near Clarksville, Tennessee, U.S. (Show more) Died: November 12, 1994, Brentwood, Tennessee (aged 54) (Show more) Awards And Honors: Olympic Games (Show more) See all related content

Her strikingly fluid style made Rudolph a particular favourite with spectators and journalists. She won the AAU’s 1961 Sullivan Award as the year’s outstanding amateur athlete. After retiring as a runner, Rudolph was an assistant director for a youth foundation in Chicago during the 1960s to develop girls’ track-and-field teams, and thereafter she promoted running nationally. She was named to the National Track & Field Hall of Fame in 1974, the International Sports Hall of Fame in 1980, and the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983, in the first group of inductees. Her autobiography, Wilma, was published in 1977.

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