8 P + 10 NH4ClO4 → 5 N2 + 5 Cl2 + 8 H3PO4 + 8 H2O

Trang chủ » Nh4clo4 + P → Cl2 + N2 + H3po4 + H2 » 8 P + 10 NH4ClO4 → 5 N2 + 5 Cl2 + 8 H3PO4 + 8 H2O

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8P(s)+10NH4ClO4(aq)→5N2(g)+5Cl2(g)+8H3PO4(aq)+8H2O(l)

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

8P0-40e-→8PV(oxidation)

10Cl-I-10e-→10Cl0(oxidation)

10NV+50e-→10N0(reduction)

P is a reducing agent, NH4ClO4 is a reducing agent, NH4ClO4 is an oxidizing agent.

Reactants:

  • P
  • NH4ClO4 – Ammonium perchlorate source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04
    • Other names: AP source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Perchloric acid, ammonium salt source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04
    • Appearance: White Crystalline source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; White hygroscopic crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Products:

  • N2
    • Names: Dinitrogen source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Nitrogen (compressed gas) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Nitrogen (liquified) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04... show moreshow less
    • Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Odourless colourless extremely cold liquid source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04
  • Cl2
    • Names: Chlorine source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Molecular chlorine source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02
    • Appearance: Greenish-yellow compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Greenish-yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02
  • H3PO4
    • Names: Phosphoric acid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Orthophosphoric acid source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Phosphoric(V) acid source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02... show moreshow less
    • Appearance: Hygroscopic colourless crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Thick, colorless, odorless, crystalline solid. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02
  • H2O – Water, oxidane source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27
    • Other names: Water (H2O) source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH) source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Hydrogen oxide source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27... show moreshow less
    • Appearance: White crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27

Từ khóa » Nh4clo4 + P → Cl2 + N2 + H3po4 + H2