ár - Wiktionary

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ar"

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɔaːɹ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔaːɹ

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.

Noun

[edit]

ár n (genitive singular árs, plural ár)

  1. year
Declension
[edit]
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ár árið ár árini
accusative ár árið ár árini
dative ári árinum árum árunum
genitive árs ársins ára áranna

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).

Noun

[edit]

ár f (genitive singular árar, plural árar)

  1. oar
Declension
[edit]
f6 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ár árin árar árarnar
accusative ár árina árar árarnar
dative ár árini árum árunum
genitive árar árarinnar ára áranna

Further reading

[edit]
  • "ár" at Sprotin.fo

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈaːr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːr
  • Hyphenation: ár

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arɣ.[1] In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Proto-Finnic *arvo (“worth, value”), but the Finnic word is more likely a parallel borrowing. Possibly also related to Erzya [script needed] (arśems).

Noun

[edit]

ár (plural árak)

  1. price borsos ár ― an exorbitant price borsos ára van ― cost a pretty penny, cost an arm and a leg
  2. (figuratively) cost (a negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur)
Declension
[edit] Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ár árak
accusative árat árakat
dative árnak áraknak
instrumental árral árakkal
causal-final árért árakért
translative árrá árakká
terminative árig árakig
essive-formal árként árakként
essive-modal — —
inessive árban árakban
superessive áron árakon
adessive árnál áraknál
illative árba árakba
sublative árra árakra
allative árhoz árakhoz
elative árból árakból
delative árról árakról
ablative ártól áraktól
non-attributivepossessive – singular áré áraké
non-attributivepossessive – plural áréi árakéi
Possessive forms of ár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. áram áraim
2nd person sing. árad áraid
3rd person sing. ára árai
1st person plural árunk áraink
2nd person plural áratok áraitok
3rd person plural áruk áraik
Derived terms
[edit]
  • áraz
  • áros (archaic)
Compound words with this term at the beginning
  • árajánlat
  • áralakulás
  • árarány
  • árbecslés
  • árbevétel
  • árcédula
  • árcsökkenés, árcsökkentés
  • árdrágítás, árdrágító
  • árelemzés
  • árellenőrzés
  • áremelés, áremelkedés
  • árengedmény
  • áresés
  • árérzékeny
  • árfekvés
  • árfelhajtás
  • árfolyam
  • árforma
  • árhatóság
  • árhivatal
  • árindex
  • árjegyzék
  • árjelzés
  • árkedvezmény
  • árképzés
  • árkülönbözet
  • árlap
  • árlejtés
  • árleszállítás
  • ármegállapítás
  • ármegjelölés
  • ármerevség
  • árolló
  • árpolitika
  • árrendszer
  • árrés
  • árrobbanás
  • árrögzítés
  • ársapka
  • árszabás
  • árszámítás
  • árszint
  • árszínvonal
  • ártámogatás
  • árverés, árverez
  • árvetés
  • árviszonyok pl
  • árzuhanás
Compound words with this term at the end
  • alapár
  • átlagár
  • darabár
  • egységár
  • élelmiszerár
  • fazonár
  • feketeár
  • felár
  • helyár
  • irányár
  • készpénzár
  • limitár
  • összár
  • reklámár
  • uzsoraár
  • vételár
Expressions
  • borsos ár

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Ugric *ϑarɜ (“temporary lake coming into being during flood”).[2]

Noun

[edit]

ár (usually uncountable, plural árak)

  1. flood Synonyms: árvíz, áradás
  2. high tide, flow (as opposed to the ebb) Synonym: dagály
Declension
[edit] Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ár árak
accusative árt árakat
dative árnak áraknak
instrumental árral árakkal
causal-final árért árakért
translative árrá árakká
terminative árig árakig
essive-formal árként árakként
essive-modal — —
inessive árban árakban
superessive áron árakon
adessive árnál áraknál
illative árba árakba
sublative árra árakra
allative árhoz árakhoz
elative árból árakból
delative árról árakról
ablative ártól áraktól
non-attributivepossessive – singular áré áraké
non-attributivepossessive – plural áréi árakéi
Possessive forms of ár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. áram árjaim
2nd person sing. árad árjaid
3rd person sing. árja árjai
1st person plural árunk árjaink
2nd person plural áratok árjaitok
3rd person plural árjuk árjaik
Derived terms
[edit]
  • árad → áradás, áradozik, áradat, áradmány
  • áraszt
Compound words with this term at the beginning
  • árapály
  • árhullám, árhullámzás
  • ármentesítés
  • árterület
  • ártér
  • árvédelem
  • árvíz
Compound words with this term at the end
  • fényár
  • illatár
  • jégár
  • könnyár
  • szökőár
  • tengerár
  • zöldár

Etymology 3

[edit]

From the Proto-Finno-Ugric *ora (“awl”).[3]

Noun

[edit]

ár (plural árak)

  1. awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood)
Declension
[edit] Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ár árak
accusative árt árakat
dative árnak áraknak
instrumental árral árakkal
causal-final árért árakért
translative árrá árakká
terminative árig árakig
essive-formal árként árakként
essive-modal — —
inessive árban árakban
superessive áron árakon
adessive árnál áraknál
illative árba árakba
sublative árra árakra
allative árhoz árakhoz
elative árból árakból
delative árról árakról
ablative ártól áraktól
non-attributivepossessive – singular áré áraké
non-attributivepossessive – plural áréi árakéi
Possessive forms of ár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. áram árjaim
2nd person sing. árad árjaid
3rd person sing. árja árjai
1st person plural árunk árjaink
2nd person plural áratok árjaitok
3rd person plural árjuk árjaik
Derived terms
[edit] Compound words
  • árcsőrű

Etymology 4

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From German Ar (“are”) and French are (“are”), from Latin ārea (“threshing floor”).[4]

Noun

[edit]

ár (plural árak)

  1. are (accepted SI unit of area equal to 100 square metres)
Declension
[edit] Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ár árak
accusative árt árakat
dative árnak áraknak
instrumental árral árakkal
causal-final árért árakért
translative árrá árakká
terminative árig árakig
essive-formal árként árakként
essive-modal — —
inessive árban árakban
superessive áron árakon
adessive árnál áraknál
illative árba árakba
sublative árra árakra
allative árhoz árakhoz
elative árból árakból
delative árról árakról
ablative ártól áraktól
non-attributivepossessive – singular áré áraké
non-attributivepossessive – plural áréi árakéi
Possessive forms of ár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. áram árjaim
2nd person sing. árad árjaid
3rd person sing. árja árjai
1st person plural árunk árjaink
2nd person plural áratok árjaitok
3rd person plural árjuk árjaik
[edit]
  • hektár

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “arvo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
  2. ^ Entry #1747 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Entry #676 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  4. ^ ár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • ár in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
  • (price): ár in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (flood/flow): ár in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (awl): ár in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (are [unit of area]): ár in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Anagrams

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  • rá

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /auːr/, /auːr̥/
  • Rhymes: -auːr

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.

Noun

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ár n (genitive singular árs, nominative plural ár)

  1. year
  2. indefinite accusative singular of ár
  3. indefinite nominative plural of ár
  4. indefinite accusative plural of ár
Declension
[edit] Declension of ár (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ár árið ár árin
accusative ár árið ár árin
dative ári árinu árum árunum
genitive árs ársins ára áranna
Derived terms
[edit]
  • áramót
  • árlegur
  • ártíð
  • gleðilegt ár
  • gleðilegt nýtt ár
  • hlaupár
  • í ár
  • nýár

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).[1]

Noun

[edit]

ár f (genitive singular árar, nominative plural árar)

  1. oar
Declension
[edit] Declension of ár (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ár árin árar árarnar
accusative ár árina árar árarnar
dative ár árinni árum árunum
genitive árar árarinnar ára áranna
Derived terms
[edit]
  • árabátur
  • árinni kennir illur ræðari
  • koma ár sinni vel fyrir borð (“to do well for oneself”)
  • leggja árar í bát (“to give up”)
  • róa öllum árum að (“to employ all available means towards getting something done”)
  • taka djúpt í árinni (“to express oneself forcefully”)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Inherited from Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airi. Cognates include: Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”), Old English ār and ærlice (English early).[1]

Adverb

[edit]

ár

  1. (rare, except in the phrase ár og síð) early
    • 2005 May 27, Hvannadalshnjúkur mældur, RÚV:Þess vegna var ákveðið að beita fullkomnustu mælitæki sem völ er á til að skera úr um hversu ár Hvannadalshnjúkur er í raun.Therefore it was decided to use the most advanced measuring equipment available to determine how old Hvannadalshnjúkur really is.
Derived terms
[edit]
  • árla (“early in the day”)

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

[edit]

ár f

  1. inflection of á (“river”):
    1. indefinite genitive singular
    2. indefinite nominative plural
    3. indefinite accusative plural

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Alf Torp, "Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok", Oslo 1992 (reprint), →ISBN; aarlege, aar

Irish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Irish ar, from Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ɑːɾˠ/, /əɾˠ/, /ə/[2]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɛɾʲ/[3]

Determiner

[edit]

ár (triggers eclipsis)

  1. our ár dteach ― our house Ár nAthair ― Our Father
See also
[edit] Irish personal pronouns
person conjunctive (emphatic) disjunctive (emphatic) possessivedeterminer
singular first mé (mise) mo L m' before vowel sounds
second tú (tusa)1 thú (thusa) do L d' before vowel sounds
third m sé (seisean) é (eisean) a L
f sí (sise) í (ise) a H
n — ea —
plural first muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) ár E
second sibh (sibhse)1 bhur E
third siad (siadsan) iad (iadsan) a E

L Triggers lenition   E Triggers eclipsis   H Triggers h-prothesis

1 Also used as the vocative

The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun.For instance, "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Old Irish ár (“slaughter”), from Proto-Celtic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́γρᾱ (ắgrā, “hunt”).[4]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɑːɾˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /aːɾˠ/

Noun

[edit]

ár m (genitive singular áir)

  1. slaughter, carnage
  2. havoc, destruction
Declension
[edit] Declension of ár (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative ár
vocative a áir
genitive áir
dative ár
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-ár
genitive an áir
dative leis an árdon ár
Derived terms
[edit]
  • páirc an áir
  • mucár

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from French are, from Latin area.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ɑːɾˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /aːɾˠ/

Noun

[edit]

ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir)

  1. are (unit of area equal to 100 square metres)
Declension
[edit] Declension of ár (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ár áir
vocative a áir a ára
genitive áir ár
dative ár áir
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-ár na háir
genitive an áir na n-ár
dative leis an árdon ár leis na háir

Mutation

[edit] Mutated forms of ár
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ár n-ár hár t-ár

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “5 ar (‘our’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 16
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 86
  4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ár (‘slaughter’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ár”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • (our): Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “ar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 36
  • (slaughter): Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “ár”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 36

Mizo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar. Cognates include Khumi Chin ae and Zou ah.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /aːr˥/

Noun

[edit]

ár

  1. chicken

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Celtic *agrom (“slaughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́γρᾱ (ắgrā, “hunt”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaiδī, “hunt”).

Noun

[edit]

ár n (nominative plural ár or ára)

  1. slaughter, carnage
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34a19 donaib araibglosses ad strages
  2. defeat, destruction
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 33d4 du árglosses ad cedem
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 113b4 etarcnae áir mo namatglosses de cede hostium

Inflection

[edit] Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative árN árN árL, ára
vocative árN árN árL, ára
accusative árN árN árL, ára
genitive áirL ár árN
dative árL áraib, áirib áraib, áirib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

[edit]
  • árchú
  • ármag

Descendants

[edit]
  • Irish: ár
  • Scottish Gaelic: àr

Mutation

[edit] Mutation of ár
radical lenition nasalization
ár(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) ár n-ár

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ár”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Norse

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (9th century West Norse) IPA(key): /ˈɑːr/
  • (13th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɒːr/

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Norse *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara, “year; plenty”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year; plenty”). Cognate with Old English ġēar (English year), Old Frisian jār, Old Saxon jār, Old Dutch jār, Old High German jār, Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr).Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).

Noun

[edit]

ár n (genitive árs, plural ár)

  1. a year
    • Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 9-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2: […] undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja. […] undern and evening, / years to count.
  2. plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
    • Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 53, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 174: […] þvíat þá var bæði ár og friðr. […] since then there were both plenty and peace.
    1. (Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛅ (a)
Declension
[edit] Declension of ár (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ár árit ár árin
accusative ár árit ár árin
dative ári árinu árum árunum
genitive árs ársins ára áranna
Derived terms
[edit]
  • ár ok friðr (“plenty and peace”)
  • árangr (“season”)
  • áratal (“number of years”)
  • áratala (“calculation of years”)
  • árbót (“bettereing of the season of produce”)
  • árbýll (“dwelling in abundance”)
  • árferð (“season”)
  • árgallalauss (“fertile”)
  • árgalli (“failure of crop”)
  • árgangr (“year's course”)
  • árguð (“Frey”)
  • árlangt, árlengis (“for a year”)
  • árliga (“yearly”)
  • árligr (“annual, early”)
  • ármaðr (“steward”)
  • ármenning (“stewardship”)
  • ársamr (“fertile”)
  • árskyld (“yearly rent”)
  • ársæli (“fact of having good seasons”)
  • ársæll (“happy in having good seasons”)
  • ártal (“reckoning by years”)
  • ártekja (“yearly rent”)
  • árvænligr, árvænn (“promising a good season”)
  • árvíð (“anniversary of man's death”)
Descendants
[edit]
  • Icelandic: ár
  • Faroese: ár
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: år
    • Russenorsk: aart
  • Norwegian Bokmål: år
  • Elfdalian: år
  • Old Swedish: ār
    • Swedish: år
  • Old Danish: aar
    • Danish: år

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”). Cognate with Old English ār, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air).

Adverb

[edit]

ár (not comparable)

  1. early, anciently
  2. in early morning, at dawn
Derived terms
[edit]
  • árla
  • árrisull (“inclined to rising early”)
Descendants
[edit]
  • Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)
  • Faroese: áður
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: år
  • Old Swedish: *ar
  • ⇒ Old Norse: árla
    • Icelandic: árla
    • Faroese: árla
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla
    • Old Swedish: aarla, arla[1]
      • Swedish: arla
    • Danish: årle
      • Norwegian Bokmål: årle

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “arla”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old English ār.

Noun

[edit]

ár f (genitive árar, plural árar)

  1. oar
Declension
[edit] Declension of ár (strong ō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ár árin árar árarnar
accusative ár árina árar árarnar
dative ár árinni árum árunum
genitive árar árarinnar ára áranna
Descendants
[edit]
  • Icelandic: ár
  • Faroese: ár
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Bokmål: åre
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre
  • Old Swedish: ār, āra
    • Swedish: åra
  • Danish: åre
  • → Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)[1]

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

[edit]

ár

  1. genitive singular of of á
  2. nominative plural of of á
  3. accusative plural of á

Further reading

[edit]
  • Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “ár”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 44
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ár”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 35; also available at the Internet Archive
  1. ^ Kildin Sami vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

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