Bài Tập Giới Từ Chỉ Thời Gian Nơi Chốn - 123doc

Nơi chốn ON: ở trên - on horseback: trên lưng ngựa - on TV trên truyền hình - on radio trên radio - on the beach trên bãi biển - on the left / on the right phía tay trái / tay phải - on

GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN, NƠI CHỐN 1/ AT:

Thời gian:

- at 4 o’clock, at 5p.m, at 1a.m (giờ),- at night,- at Christmas, at Easter, at once (ngay lập tức) - at last (cuối cùng),- at the moment (bây giờ),- at present (bây giờ, ở hiện tại), - at weekends (vào những ngày cuối tuần)

Nơi chốn:

- at home,- at the theatre,- at the seaside, at the grocer's, at the hairdresser's, at the doctor's,- at school

- at the corner of the street,- at the top, at the bottom, at the foot of the page, at the beginning, at the end (of the lesson, ),,- at the shop,- (To arrive) at the airport, railway station,

2/ IN:

Thời gian:

_Năm: Ex: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000.

_Tháng: Ex: in June, in May, in August.

_ Mùa: Ex: in spring, in Summer, in winter, in Autumn.

_ Buổi: (ngoại trừ AT NIGHT) Ex: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.

_ IN TIME: đúng giờ Ex: He came to the party in time.

Nơi chốn:

_ IN: (ở trong)

Ex: + in the dining-room,+ in the box

_IN: được dùng trước các thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng,

Ex: + in London, in Paris, in Hanoi,+ in Vietnam, in England, in French, + in the east, in the north

_ IN MY OPINION : theo ý tôi

_ IN GOOD WEATHER : trong thời tiết tốt

_ IN (THE) NEWSPAPER : trong báo

_ IN THE (a) MIDDLE OF (the room): ở giữa (phòng)

_ IN ENGLISH, GERMAN, : bằng tiếng Anh, Đức,

3/ ON:

Thời gian

- dùng trước thứ, ngày tháng: on April 21, on Friday, on Christmas Day

- dùng trong những cụm từ: on Sunday morning, on Saturday afternoon, on Friday night, on weekdays, on

weekends

- on time: đúng giờ, chính xác

Ex: The film was shown on time

Nơi chốn

ON: ở trên

- on horseback: trên lưng ngựa

- on TV trên truyền hình

- on radio trên radio

- on the beach trên bãi biển

- on the left / on the right phía tay trái / tay phải

- on the ground floor / on the first floor / on the second floor

- on a farm trên nơng trại

Prepositions Following Adjectives:

(Giới từ theo sau các tính từ)

1/ OF:

ashamed of : xấu hổ về

afraid of : sợ, e ngại

aware of : nhận thức

capable of: có khả năng

fond of : thích

full of : đầy

2/ TO:

acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận accustomed to: quen với

familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với ai clear to : rõ ràng

contrary to : trái với, đối lập equal to : tương đương với, bằng

3/ FOR:

available for sth: có sẵn (cái gì ) available to sb : sẵn cho ai difficult for : khó

late for : trễ

dangerous for : nguy hiểm

famous for : nổi tiếng

independent of : độc lập

proud of : tự hào

jealous of: ghen tỵ với

guilty of : phạm tội (về), có

tội

sick of : chán nản về

grateful to sb : biết ơn ai harmful to sb (for sth): có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)

important to : quan trọng likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn next to : kế bên open to : mở pleasant to : hài lòng rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tượng tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai

greedy for : tham lam

necessary for : cần thiết perfect for : hoàn hảo suitable for : thích hợp sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất helpful/ useful for: có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho

grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc

convenient for : thuận lợi cho

ready for sth : sẵn sàng cho việc gì responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì.

responsible to sb : có trách nhiệm với ai

4/ AT:

good at : giỏi (về )

bad at : dở (về)

clever at: khéo léo

skillful at: khéo léo, có kỹ

năng về

quick at : nhanh

amazed at: ngạc nhiên

amused at: vui về

excellent at: xuất sắc về

present at : hiện diện

surprised at : ngạc nhiên

angry at sth.: giận về điều gì

clumsy at : vụng về

annoy at sth: khó chịu về

điều gì

7/ ON:

keen on : hăng hái về

5/ WITH:

crowded with : đông đúc

angry with : giận dữ

friendly with : thân mật

bored with : chán

fed up with : chán

busy with : bận

familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ

pleased with : hài lòng

popular with : phổ biến satisfied with : thoả mãn với

contrasted with : tưởng phản với

8/ IN:

interested in : thích, quan tâm (về ) rich in : giàu (về)

successful in : thành công (về ) confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai

6/ ABOUT:

confused about : bối rối (về ) excited about : hào hứng

happy about : hạnh phúc, vui sad about : buồn

serious about : nghiêm túc

upset about : thất vọng worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng disappointed about sth : lo lắng về việc gì

9/ FROM:

isolated from : bị cô lập absent from : vắng mặt (khỏi ) different from : khác

far from : xa safe from : an toàn divorced from : ly dị, làm xa rời

 Lưu ý : Sau giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun

10/ Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:

- be tired of: chán Ex: I'm tired of doing the same work everyday.

Be tired from: mệt vì. I'm tired from walking for a long time.

- Be grateful to sb for sth.: biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì Ex: I'm grateful to you for your help.

Be responsible to sb for sth.: chịu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì.

Ex: You have to be responsible to me for your actions.

- Good/ bad for: tốt/ xấu cho ; good/ bad at: giỏi/ dở về

Ex: Milk is good for health./ He is good at English.

- Be kind/ nice to: tốt với ai - It's kind/ nice of sb.: thật tốt

Ex: Mary is kind to me./

It's very kind of you to help me.

III) Prepositions following verbs/ Two-word verbs.

Sau đây là một số giới từ theo sau các động từ thường gặp.

Apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai vè

một việc

Look after : chăm sóc, trông nom Look for : tìm kiếm

Approve of sth To sb : đồng ý về việc gì với ai

Admire sb of sth.: khâm phục ai về

một việc

Belong to sb : thuộc về ai

Accuse sb of sth: tố cáo ai về một

việc

Blame sb for sth.: đỗ lỗi cho ai về một

việc gì đó.

Congratulate sb on sth: chúc mừng ai

về một việc.

Thank sb for sth: cảm ơn ai về việc gì

Differ from : khác với

Introduce to sb : giới thiệu với ai

Give up : từ bỏ

Look at : nhìn vào

Join in : tham gia vào

Believe in : tin vào

Escape from : thoát khỏi

Look up : tra từ (trong tự điển) Look forward to : mong đợi Put on : mang vào, mặc vào Put off : hoãn lại

Take off : cất cánh, tháo ra Stand for : tượng trưng Call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ Object to sb/V-ing: phản đối ai/ việc gì Infer from : suy ra từ

Insist on : khăng khăng

Go on : tiếp tục

Change into / turn into : hoá ra Translate into: dịch sang

Arrive at (station, bus stop, airport )

> nơi nhỏ Arrive in (London, Paris, England )

> thành phố đất nước

Participate in : tham gia Succeed in : thành công về Prevent sb from: ngăn ai Provide with : cung cấp Supply with : cung cấp Agree with : đồng ý với Beg for sth : van nài cho, xin Ask for : xin

Borrow sth From sb: mượn cái gì của ai.

Depend on/ rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào

Die of (a disease) : chết vì (một căn bệnh)

Wait for sb : chờ ai

EXERCISES

I) Fill in the missing prepositions:

1 I shall meet you _ the corner _ the street

2 I always come _ school _ foot

3 It never snows here _ Christmas

4 The country looks beautiful _ spring

5 I can see you _ Monday

6 I live _ the country, but she lives _ the seaside

7 Have you any money _ you?

8 He always come _ bus

9 I don't like getting up _ the morning

10 He had learned the whole poem _ heart

11 This book is _ Dickens

12 Is Miss Smith _ home?

13 I have breakfast _ 7:30 every morning

14 Can you translate that _ German?

15 My birthday is _ May 5th

16 My birthday is _ the 5th

17 They come _ the room

18 I like swimming _ Summer

19 We get a lot of rain _ November

20 He never comes _ time for the class

21 I'm very busy _ present

22 I have no time _ the moment

23 He was standing _ the middle of the room

24 Please write your name _ the top of the page

25 There is vocabulary _ the end of the book

26 I shall see her _ the beginning of the week

27 What would that be _ German?

28 _ my opinion, it is a very good book

29 She is _ the garden

30 We are going _ the theatre this evening

31 The train arrives _ Victoria station _ 4: 30

32 Please tell me _ once

33 I waited for half an hour, and _ last the came

34 The book is _ the table

35 He is sitting _ an armchair

36 The picture is _ the wall.

37 I put my hands _ my pockets

38 She is drinking _ a cup

39 She took ten shillings _ her bag

40 For the last few days I haven't been able to sleep _ night

41 She always agree _ everything he says

42 Are you acquainted _ the lady?

43 You will soon get accustomed _ English cooking

44 She is very angry _ me

45 I apologize _ keeping you waiting

46 The dog begged _ a piece of cake

47 Does this belong _ you?

48 She is always borrow money _ me

49 My cat is very fond _ fish

50 I'm very grateful _ her _ her help

51 The room was full _ people

52 I'm quiet different _ her

53 She insists _ coming

54 He is quiet incapable _ such a thing

55 I should like to be independent _ everyone

56 May I introduce you _ Miss Brown?

57 I'm afraid _ this dog

58 Are you interested _ literature?

59 She is very jealous _ her sister

60 Won't you joint _ the game?

61 Clean air provides us _ a health supply of oxygen

62 I'm very sorry _ what I have dne

63 His son succeeded _ the throne

64 My hat is quite similar _ yours

65 I'm tired _ waiting for her

66 I'm so worried _ my sister who is ill

67 It is very bad _ you to eat so quickly

68 I'm not good _ tennis

69 My birthday is _ the first _ the month

70 This will come in very useful _ her

71 Out _ sight, out _ mind

72 The sun rises _ the east, and sets _ the west

73 Were your friends successful _ getting a loan from the bank

74 I'm sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear _ you

75 Miss White was upset _ the news of her father's death

76 I'm not familiar _ his name

77 We were very grateful _ our friends _ all of their assistance

78 Don't you think you should try to be friendly _ your classmates?

79 Mr Green is responsible _ hiring employees

80 That type of music is quite popular _ teenage boys and girls

81 My daily expenses are just about equal _ my income

82 Fred is capable _ doing better work than he is doing at present

83 We were very doubtful _ his ability

84 Ken was proud _ his good marks on English

85 My plan is similar _ yours, but it is different _ Ken's

86 Piere said he had become quite fond _ American hamburgers

87 We are still hopeful _ hearing from our friends before Saturday

88 That fashion magazine is full _ advertising for women's clothes

89 This gloves aren't very suitable _ that kind of work

90 They were happy _ the results of the election

91 It was certainly kind _ you to help me

92 Mrs Brown is often worried _ money

93 Her parents are very pleased _ her French

94 I'm not interested _ politics.

95 She was sad because he was rude _ her

96 She was angry _ Tom

97 Traveling by air is preferable _ traveling by train

98 Thank you You are kind _ me

99 Everybody was surprised _ the news

100 I was delighted _ the present you gave me

KEY

1 at - of 2 to – on 3 at 4 in 5 on

6 in – at 7 with 8 by 9 in 10 by

11 by 12 at 13 at 14 into 15 on

16 on 17 in / into 18 in 19 in 20 in / on

21 at 22 at 23 in 24 at 25 at

26 at 27 in 28 In 29 in 30 to

31 at – at 32 at 33 at 34 at 35 in

36 on 37 into / in 38 with 39 from 40 at

41 with 42 with 43 to 44 with 45 for

46 for 47 to 48 from 49 of 50 to – for

51 of 52 from 53 on 54 of 55 of

56 to 57 of 58 in 59 of 60 in

61 with 62 about 63 in 64 to 65 of

66 about 67 for 68 at 69 on - of 70 for

71 of – of 72 in – in 73 in 74 to 75 about

76 with 77 to – for 78 with 79 for 80 with

81 to 82 of 83 of 84 of 85 to – from

86 of 87 of 88 of 89 for 90 about

91 of 92 about 93 with 94 in 95 to

96 with 97 to 98 to 99 at 100 with