CÁCH ĐỌC MỘT SỐ NGUYÊN ÂM, PHỤ ÂM - 123doc

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.. Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others... Choose the underlined words has pronouced d

MỘT SỐ QUI TẮC TRONG CÁCH ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH: A:

/a/, , /ei/, trong vần nhấn

- A đọc là /a/ khi a+ r , a+ k/t/ f/s : art, hard, car, afternoon, ask

- A đọc lá / / khi a+ phụ âm: dad, mad, cat

- A đọc là / ei/ khi : a + phụ âm + e: case, place,

: ai: rain, again, ( ai+r thì đọc là /e∂/ : air)

: a + tion/sion/ian: nation, conservation

: ay/ey : day

- A đọc là /∂/ khi hkoong phải là vần nhấn: about, assitant, comparable

- A đọc là /e∂/ khi : a+ re: square, welfare

- A đọc là /o/ (ngắn) khi : wa: watch

- A đọc là /o/ (dài) khi: a+l/r/w/u: talk, warm,

- A đọc là /i/ khi age: village, cottage

Notes: a, o, u, e,i không phải là vần nhấn đều đọc là /∂/

I Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.

1 a earflap b basic c mechanic d natural

2 a delicate b laser c vapour d nation

3 a want b what c water d quality

5 a volcanic b relaxed c sanguine d vacancy

6 a swamp b scapel c tolerate d swan

7 a access b accident c account d attach

8 a cottage b aim c Cadadian d classmate

9 a fame b change c blame d champagne

10 a addition b adventage c advertise d advantage

II Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.

1 a caress b affair c welfare d carful

2 a uncertainty b mountain c bargain d Jamaican

3 a disease b seat c instead d beneath

4.a orator b intimate c toward d facilitate

5 a papal b wander c patriotic d bakery

6 a wizard b drunkard c regard d method

7 a many b contain c again d said

8 a sausage b gaudy c automatic d altogether

9 a anchor b anthem c anxious d Germany

10 a apparent b appalling c apprehension d Africa

11 a quantity b botanist c promise d watch

12 a bartender b architecture c Bulgaria d darkroom

14 a apologise b absorb c arrive d absence

15 a national b language c happy d plane

16 a dramatic b celebrate c academic d eraze

B

- b + t : b câm : boubt, debt, subtle,

- m + b và ở cuối chử: b câm : climb, limb, bomb, comb, dumb,

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a debt b birth-mark c obstacle d forbid

3 a embroider b piggybank c syllable d doubtful

5 a dumb b basement c abnormal d beachwear

6 a fabric b bulldog c climbing d botanist

7 a comfortable b bombing c baby d bright

8 a matchbox b harbour c bungalow d subtle

C

C đọc là k trừ ce, ci , cy (s , S, tS)

Ch: đọc là /S/ : machine, chamagne, parachute,

Ch đọc là /k/ : chemistry, chaos, monarch, christmas, school, technical

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a moustache b ocean c celebrate d special

2 a character b cart c chemistry d chimney

3 a society b social c cellar d proceed

5 a sufficient b deficiency c precious d concentration

6 a describe b science c scenic d scepter

8 a orchid b change c church d achieve

9 a pace b race c loose d cellphone

D

d đọc là d

du trong âm yếu đọc là : gradual, procedure

d câm trong một số từ : sandwich, Wednesday, handkerchief, handsome, apartheid Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a grandeur b second c grandfather d feudal

2 a medium b gradual c Dutch d display

3 a fatherland b sand c sandwich d discard

4 a contend b deafness c decreed d Wednesday

5 a apartheid b eardrum c destroy d qualified

6 a handle b man-made c handsome d decisive

7 a handicarft b madam c landmark d handkerchief

8 a ending b understand c soldier d diet

9 a proceed b procedure c embroider d decided

10.a adult b duration c education d arrived

E

- E đọc là e: dress

- E đọc là i ngắn : English, pretty

- e đọc la i dài : cathedral, serene

- e+ r đọc là / /: serve , preserve

- e+re đọc là /i∂/ sincere or ere đọc là e∂: where, there

- e đọc là ∂ trong âm yếu ( el, ence, ent, er)

- eity, eic đọc là /ei/: nucleic

- e câm ở cuối từ , khi sau một phụ âm : come,

- ea đọc là i dài : seat , đọc là e : bread, đọc là ei: great, đọc là I∂ : idea,

- ea +r đọc là / /: early

(heart)đọc là a

- ea+ r ở cuối chử đọc là e∂: swear

- ee đọc là i dài : tree , đọc là i∂ (ee+r) : beer

- eI/ey đọc là ei : veil, đọc là i dài : receive, đọc là i ngắn : abbey , ei+ r đọc là e∂ : their

- eu/ ew đọc là ju: feudal , đọc là u: : sew , đọc là u: : sewage , đọc là ju∂ (eu/ew +r):

Europe

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

4 a environment b endanger c lieutenant d kitchen

6 a lightning b nitric c brighten d timber

10 a complete b college c deliver d geology

G

- G đọc là g , gi, ge , gy đọc là ( notes: get, tiger , g đọc là g)

- G câm khi ( g +m/n ) đứng đầu or cuối từ : gnat, sign, design, foreigner,

- G đọc /f/ : rough, cough

- gh câm khi (i+gh) or một số trường hợp sau : eight, daughter, night, though, although,

neighbour, ought, caught, bought, brought, taught, thought,

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a.significant b logical c investigate d bargain

5 a geneticist b government c globe d guarantee

7 a energy b disadvantage c biology d ground

8 a gesture b handbag c languge d agency

10 a Singapore b singer c longer d finger

H

H câm trong một số trường hợp: heir, honest, honour, hour vehicle, ghót, chorus stomach Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a exhaust b horrible c hill d apprehension

2 a ghost b lighting c weightless d eight

5 a handdicapped b habit c neiborhood d hourly

I

- I đọc là i ngắn khi đi sau phụ âm or ở cuối chử: bit

- I đọc là ∂ khi không trọng âm: ability

- I đọc là khi i +r : firm

- I đọc là ai khi i + re: fire, virous

- I đọc là i dài ít phổ biến : machine

- Ie đọc là i dài hki ở giữa chử: piece

- Ie đọc là ai khi ở cuối chử: tie, die

- Ie đọc là i∂ khi ie+r: fiere

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a nitric b mild c lightnening d victorious

2 a triangle b arithmetic c cycle d blind

5 a inquite b virus c mineral d variety

6 a diagram b diaper c diameter d diary

9 a miracle b irritate c environment d divisible

K

- k câm khi k+n: knee, knife, knight

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

2 a kingdom b knowledge c Canada d keystroke

3 a kitchen b colonel c kerosene d know

L

- l câm trong trong một số trường hợp: : could, should, would or alf: half, calf, alms , or alk: talk, chalk, walk or alm: salmon, almond, qualm Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

4 .a could b solidity c involve d satellite

5 .a shoulder b should c valley d earflap

9 .a calm b alarm c milk d salt

N

- n đọc là khi nc, ng, nk, nq, nx : uncle, anger, thank, anxious

- n câm khi (m+n) nằm ở cuối từ : column, autumn,

Notes: hymnal, columnist

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 .a technique b tavern c language d retain

2 .a quantity b sanguine c mineral d lightening

3 .a invaluable b ground c contaminate d anxious

4 a conquer b inventory c magnificent d sign

5 a significant b thousand c anger d mechanic

9 a strongly b swimging c longest d hanger

10a handprinted b hungry c finger d banging

O

- o đọc trong : lot, cross

- o đọc ∂u trong : nose

- o đọc khi om, on, ov, oth : come, love, month

- o đọc u dài : move, woman

- o đọc khi o+r: north

- o đọc khi w+o: work

- o đọc ∂ trong âm phụ

- oa dọc là ∂u trong: road, toad

- oa đọc là khi oa +r: board, soar

- ngoại lệ: cupboard (∂)

- oo đọc là u dài : food, goobye, fool, pool, boot, tool, moon, noon, soon

- oo đọc là u ngắn: good, full, pull, look, foot, wool, look

- oo đọc là : blood, flood

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a locate b geologist c horizon d gallop

3 .a environment b information c favor d form

5 .a sufficient b.enough c thorough d touch

7 a combine b collaborate c commerce d tomato

8 a atmosphere b mostly c hydropower d almost

10a loose b cooperation c tool d spoon

P

- P câm khi : pn, ps, pt : pneumonia, psychology, ptolematic

- Ph đọc là f : phtogragp, phrase, - Ph đọc là /p/ : Shepherd

- Ph đọc là /v/ : Stephen, nephew

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others 1 a pharmacist b philosophy c shepherd d paragraph 2 a telegraph b phenomenon c Philiippines d cupholder 3 a receipt b program c pneumonia d cupboard 4 a psychology b preservation c plastic d peptic 5 .a pope b prompt c Ptolemaic d tropical 6.a phantom b pharmaceutical c emphasis d uphill 7 a hapharzard b alphabet c asphalt d pharaoh 8 .a cellphone b claustrophobia c phonetics d upholster 9 .a saxophone b uphold c phoenix d siphon 10 .a biophere b blaspheme c peephole d ephemeral S - s đọc là x: sense, stand, sleep - s đọc là z : rise, apologise

- s đọc là s : sure

s ở đầu chử đọc là x: say, sleep ; or s: sure, sugar

* s ở giữa chử: nguyên âm +s + phụ âm - nguyên âm +s + phụ âm là vô thanh ( t, k f ,p, s ,ch, sh ) đọc là x: taste - nguyên âm +s + phụ âm là hữu thanh đọc là z: wisdom

* nguyên âm +s+ nguyên âm: đọc là x: basin or z : poison, easy

- nguyên âm + s+ ion/nal/ure đọc là z: explosion, television, usual, pleasure

- phụ âm vô thanh or l/n/r + s đọc là x: insist, consider, cursor, gipsy

- phụ âm hữu thanh + s đọc là z: observe, clumsy

- l/n/r +s+ ion/ual/ure đọc là S: explulsion, controlversial, tension

- s ở cuối chử đọc la x, z or iz

Se: đọc là x: release, mouse, promise, nurse , tense, horse, chase, purpose, baseball, immemse

Se đọc là z: because, whole, those, noise, choose, revise, erase, rise, raise, nose Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

2 a script b pursue c majesttic d business

3 a assume b misspell c caress d professor

4 a reserve b conservative c conversation d wholesaler

5 a designer b disappointing c circumstance d thrust

7 a resist b unsatisfactory c centuries d clumsy

8 a island b its c biologist d sister

9 .a lesson b accessible c dessert d assassinate

10 .a tension b confusion c erosion d garage

11 a promise b basic c facilitate d reasons

12 .a release b disease c easy d preserve

13 a develops b manages c laughs d makes

15 a storage b surgeon c sugar d subtract

16 a pleasure b smoker c section d vacancy

17 .a george’s b purses c agrees d pleases

18 a serious b cereal c serial d controlversial

19 a leisure b ensure c measure d beige

T

T đọc là ch khi : ture : departure nature

- t đọc là S khi t + i ở cuối âm nhấn : nation, partial, action

- t câm trong sten, stle : listen, whistle

th→ / θ/, / ð/

/ θ/: North, South, cloth, bath, teeth, breath (n)

/ ð/: Northern, Southern, clothe, bathe, teethe, breathe (v)

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a theatre b therefore c thick d thunder

2 a blacksmith b thrilling c withdraw d authorship

4 a throughout b themselves c threaten d thunder

5 a worth b eighteenth c path d with

6 a bequeath b thrash c though d then

7 a picture b nature c mature d departure

8 a nation b partial c action d natural

9 a whistle b must c cosmetic d ancestry

10 a Christmas b attendance c militant d light

U

U đọc là : cup

- u đọc là ju: music

- u đọc là u: push

- u đọc là ∂ khi kgông phải là vần nhấn: album

- u +r đọc là : turn, burn

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

2 a illustrate b entrust c calcilus d impetus

4 a contiue b capsule c security d assume

7 a introduce b institute c pursue d stimulate