Cấu Trúc It Is Said That Và Bài Tập Có đáp án

Cấu trúc It is said that và bài tập có đáp án Cách dùng cấu trúc It is said that trong tiếng Anh Bài trước Tải về Bài sau Môn: Tiếng Anh Dạng tài liệu: Chuyên đề Loại File: Word Phân loại: Tài liệu Tính phí

It is said that... là cấu trúc thường được dùng trong tiếng Anh để diễn đạt ý trong câu bị động. Để ghi nhớ cách dùng cấu trúc này, VnDoc.com giới thiệu tới các bạn Cấu trúc It is said that... trong Tiếng Anh và bài tập vận dụng có đáp án. Việc luyện tập bài tập liên quan sẽ giúp bạn ghi nhớ bài nhanh hơn kiến thức trong bài. Chúc các bạn học tốt.

It is said that - Cấu trúc & Bài tập

• I. Cách dùng It is said that
• II. Cấu trúc It is said that ... trong câu bị động
• III. Cách biến đổi khác của cấu trúc It is said that
• IV. Cấu trúc tương đương với It is said that
• V. Bài tập cấu trúc It is said that có đáp án

I. Cách dùng It is said that

- Cấu trúc It is said that là dạng câu tường thuật thường sử dụng để đưa tin về một vấn đề nào đó.

-Thông thường, cấu trúc It is said that.... sử dụng trong các câu bị động.

- Cụm từ “It is said that” trong tiếng Anh mang nghĩa là “người ta nói rằng”, “được nói lại rằng”, “được ám chỉ rằng”, được cho là”,…

Ví dụ:

It is said that it will rain heavily tomorrow. (Nghe nói rằng ngày mai trời sẽ mưa to.)

II. Cấu trúc It is said that ... trong câu bị động

Cấu trúc It is said that trong câu bị động hay còn được gọi là cấu trúc câu bị động không ngôi.

Công thức Câu bị động It is said that

Chủ động: People (they; some one) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2

-> Bị động:

Cách 1: It is said that + S2 + V2 + O2

Cách 2: S2 + am/is/are (was/were) + said + to V (to have + V3) + O2

Ví dụ:

People say that Mr John is a generous man.

=> It is said that Mr John is a generous man.

=> Mr John is said to be a generous man.

*Notes:

– Khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động cần chú ý động từ Say chia ở thì nào thì chia động từ Tobe của cấu trúc It is said that ở thì động từ đó.

– Từ said trong cấu trúc It is said that có thể thay thế bằng các từ thought (nghĩ), believed (tin tưởng), supposed (cho là), reported (báo cáo, tường thuật), expected (mong đợi), known (biết), considered (xem xét).

III. Cách biến đổi khác của cấu trúc It is said that

It is said that + S1 + V1 + …

➔ S1 + (tobe) + said + to Vinf… (Khi V1 cùng thì với tobe)

➔ S1 + (tobe) + said + to have Ved/PII +… (Khi V1 khác thì với tobe)

Ex:

1. It is said that my grandfather is 100 years old.

(Nó được nói rằng ông của tôi 100 tuổi).

➔ My grandfather is said to be 100 years old.

(Ông của tôi được nói rằng được 100 tuổi).

2. It is said that they built this house 5 years ago.

(Nó được nói rằng họ đã xây ngôi nhà này 5 năm trước).

➔ They are said to have built this house 5 years ago.

(Họ được nói đã xây ngôi nhà này 5 năm trước).

IV. Cấu trúc tương đương với It is said that

Trong một số trường hợp khác, chúng ta có thể thay thế cấu trúc It is said that bằng một số cấu trúc đi kèm với các động từ khác như:

• Thought: Nghĩ;
• Supposed: Cho là;
• Believed: Tin tưởng;
• Reported: Báo cáo, tường thuật;
• Known: Biết;
• Expected: Mong đợi;
• Considered: Xem xét.

Những từ này đều có nghĩa tương tự như “said” nhưng được sử dụng trong các trường hợp cụ thể.

Ví dụ:

It is thought this incident was caused by someone on purpose. Người ta cho rằng sự cố này là do ai đó cố tình gây ra.

It was Supposed that Mr. Wine would not make it. Người ta cho rằng ông Wine sẽ không làm được.

V. Bài tập cấu trúc It is said that có đáp án

Exercise 1: bai tap it is said that...people say that co dap an

1. People say that his family has a lot of money in his house.

➔ It is said that _________________________________.

➔ His family is said ______________________________.

2. People say that the train leaves at 12 a.m.

➔ It is said that _____________________.

➔ The train is said ___________________.

3. People say that Wind passed the exam last week.

➔ It is said that __________________________.

➔ Wind is said __________________________.

4. People say that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.

➔ It is said that _________________________________.

➔ We are said __________________________________.

5. People say that Jun is a handsome boy.

➔ It is said that __________________.

➔ Jun is said ____________________.

Exercise 2:

1. People think that the new prime minister is a good speaker.

➔ It is ___________________________________

➔ The new prime minister __________________

2) They report that the suspended gunman is in custody.

➔ The suspended _________________________

➔ It is __________________________________

3) People don't expect that the new party will win the election.

➔ It isn't ________________________________

➔ The new ______________________________

4) The police say that the principal is at large.

➔ It is _________________________________

➔ The principal _________________________

5) The detective knows that the robber has left the city.

➔ It is _________________________________

➔ The robber ___________________________

6) People believe that giving encouragement is important at work, too.

➔ It is ___________________________________

➔ Giving encouragement ____________________

7) They told us that Charles drank too much at the party.

➔ It was _________________________________

➔ Charles ________________________________

Exercise 3:

1. It is said that the thief stole several wallets.

The thief ________________________________________

2. The Sun was believed to move round the Earth.

It was __________________________________________

3. The witness was thought to have injured.

It was __________________________________________

4. They believe that the lunch will be delicious.

The lunch is _____________________________________

5. The newspapers reported that he won the jackpot.

He was ________________________________________

Exercise 4. Viết lại câu:

1. People say that Linda’s family has a lot of money.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

2. People say that the plane takes off at 4 pm.

=> It is said that _____________________.

3. People say that Lisa passed the test yesterday.

=> It is said that __________________________.

4. People say that the children have eaten fast food for 2 days.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

5. People say that Katy is a beautiful girl.

=> It is said that __________________.

Exercise 5. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1. People say that his family has a lot of SJC golds in his flat.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

2. People say that Sunny passed the examination last Saturday.

=> It is said that __________________________.

3. People say that the coach leaves at 5 p.m.

=> It is said that _____________________.

4. People say that Jennie is a pretty girl.

=> It is said that __________________.

5. People say that we have eaten Taiwan’s food for 3 months.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

Exercise 6. Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning.

1. People believe that the sea animals have died due to water pollution.

The sea animals _____________________________

It _____________________________

2. People think she is in the South Korea.

She _____________________________

It _____________________________

3. The police say that he is hiding in the countryside.

He _____________________________

It _____________________________

4. People know the suspect is dealing with unreal money.

The suspect _____________________________

It _____________________________

5. People considered the local government had spent too much.

The local government _____________________________

It _____________________________

Exercise 7: Write these sentences in another way, beginning as shown. Use the underlined word each time.

1. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.

The weather is …………………………………………………………………

2. It is believed that the thieves got in through a window in the roof.

The thieves …………………………………………………………………….

3. It is reported that many people are homeless aft er the floods.

Many people……………………………………………………………………

4. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.

The prisoner …………………………………………………………..……….

5. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.

The man ………………………………………………………………………..

Exercise 8: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice as started. Match the sentences with the pictures.

1. People believe he may be fired.

It is …………………………………………………………………….

He is …………………………………………………………………..

2. Someone said he was in love with his secretary.

It was …………………………………………………………………..

He was ………………………………………………………………….

3. Some people expect that robots will take people’s jobs.

It is expected …………………………………………………………..

Robots are ………………………………………………………………

4. We know that Michael has been unemployed for quite some time.

It is known ……………………………………………………………..

Michael is known ………………………………………………………

5. I believe Bob spent all his money on gambling the other night.

It is believed ……………………………………………………………..

Bob is believed …………………………………………………………..

Exercise 9. Rewrite these sentences using “It is said that……….”

1. People say that polluted problems can be improved.

……………………………………………………………………………………..

2. They said that there was an accident on that road last night.

……………………………………………………………………………………..

3. People say that everything in this countryside will be modernized in the next 10 years.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Someone says that the price of artificial coin is going to decrease slightly in the future.

………………………………………………………………………………………

5. They said that the final test was too difficult for them to get an A+.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 10. Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc It is said that

1. People say that Jennie has a lot of famous pictures in her house.

It is said that _________________________________.

2. People say that Tony passed the exam last Friday.

It is said that __________________________.

3. People say that the train leaves at 6 a.m.

It is said that _____________________.

4. People say that Lisa is a beautiful girl.

It is said that __________________.

5. People say that Mary has eaten India’s food for 3 months.

It is said that _________________________________.

Exercise 11: Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice with It + be said/ thought

1. People know that she is a good swimmer.

2. They say that Francis is in hospital.

3. They think that the children are in bed.

4. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.

5. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.

Exercise 12: Rewrite these following sentences

1. People say that his family invests a lot of money in this company.

→ It is said that _________________________________.

2. People say that Willhem passed the Math exam last week.

→ It is said that __________________________.

3. People say that the train to Hogwarts leaves at 9 a.m.

→ It is said that _____________________.

4. People say that Billy is a handsome boy who steals the heart of many girls.

→ It is said that __________________.

5. People say that due to the food shortage we will have to eat canned food for 2 months.

→ It is said that _________________________________.

Exercise 13: Rewrite these following sentences

1. They say that the company has launched a new product.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

2. People said that the movie was very interesting.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Many of his friends thought that he might move abroad for better career opportunities.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

4. They say that global warming is becoming a serious problem.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

5. People suppose that she will take over her father’s business next year.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 14. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động "It is said that":

1. They say that the new movie is excellent.

2. People believe that he is a millionaire.

3. Experts think that the earth is getting warmer.

4. They report that the company is doing very well.

5. Everyone knows that she is a talented singer.

Exercise 15. Viết lại câu từ cấu trúc bị động sang chủ động

1. It is believed that meditation improves mental clarity.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

2. It was said that the old policy only benefited small businesses.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

3. It is known that whales are among the largest animals on Earth.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

4. It is said that the book contains valuable life lessons.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

5. It is assumed that the new technology will revolutionize healthcare.

->…………………………………………………………………………………….

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