"chạy" Meaning In Vietnamese

"chạy" meaning in Vietnamese

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Adverb

IPA: [t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ca(ː)j˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav ▶️ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲] Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟalʔ}} Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟarʔ||quick, to run}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”), {{cog|kpm|jar||quick, hurry}} Koho jar (“quick, hurry”), {{cog|sea|jar||to run}} Semai jar (“to run”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} chạy, {{vi-adv}} chạy

1. smoothly [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-adv-zk95LhZT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 5 7 5 4 6 10 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 4 5 4 3 5 17 3 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 5 8 6 4 6 14 4 9

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ca(ː)j˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav ▶️ Forms: 𧼋 [CJK], 𧼌 [CJK], 豸 [CJK], 𬦳 [CJK], 𨂼 [CJK], 跿 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲] Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟalʔ}} Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟarʔ||quick, to run}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”), {{cog|kpm|jar||quick, hurry}} Koho jar (“quick, hurry”), {{cog|sea|jar||to run}} Semai jar (“to run”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿}} chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿), {{vi-verb|𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿}} chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)

1. (intransitive) to run (to move quickly) Tags: intransitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-mP203Z8I
2. (intransitive) to run (to move quickly) (transitive) to move quickly by driving a vehicle Tags: intransitive, transitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-N3Rr3zYf
3. (intransitive, of machines or computer programs) to run (to be operating or working normally) Tags: intransitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-SJDYVjZS
4. (transitive) to run (to make a machine operate) Tags: transitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-5nPiZR98
5. (transitive) to flee from a danger Tags: transitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-QNW7APSV
6. (intransitive) to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired. Tags: intransitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-qg44u3mC
7. (transitive) to extend in space or through a range Tags: transitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-LQsw5X-1
8. (transitive) to run (to execute or carry out a plan or program) Tags: transitive [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-nR9axbcE

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲] Derived forms: bỏ chạy, bỏ của chạy lấy người, cao bay xa chạy, cao chạy xa bay, chạy bàn, chạy bộ, chạy chọt, chạy chỗ, chạy chữa, chạy có cờ, chạy dài, chạy đôn chạy đáo, chạy đua, chạy giặc, chạy làng, chạy loạn, chạy mất dép, chạy nhảy, chạy nước rút, chạy sô, chạy tiền, chạy trốn, chạy việc, tháo chạy, trốn chạy, vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy [Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲] { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bỏ chạy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bỏ của chạy lấy người" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cao bay xa chạy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cao chạy xa bay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy bàn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy bộ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy chọt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy chỗ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy chữa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy có cờ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy dài" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy đôn chạy đáo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy đua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy giặc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy làng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy loạn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy mất dép" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy nhảy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy nước rút" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy sô" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy tiền" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy trốn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chạy việc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tháo chạy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trốn chạy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɟalʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟarʔ", "4": "", "5": "quick, to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kpm", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "quick, hurry" }, "expansion": "Koho jar (“quick, hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sea", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "to run" }, "expansion": "Semai jar (“to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "𧼋", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧼌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "豸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𬦳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𨂼", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "跿", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿" }, "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿" }, "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "english": "I had to run to school because I woke up late this morning.", "text": "Sáng em dậy muộn nên phải chạy đến trường.", "translation": "I had to run to school because I woke up late this morning.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "Trains run faster than cars.", "text": "Tàu chạy nhanh hơn ô tô.", "translation": "Trains run faster than cars.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to move quickly)" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-mP203Z8I", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to run (to move quickly)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 26, 33 ] ], "english": "to go back to hometown by driving a motorbike", "text": "chạy xe máy về quê", "translation": "to go back to hometown by driving a motorbike", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to move quickly)", "to move quickly by driving a vehicle" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-N3Rr3zYf", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to run (to move quickly)", "(transitive) to move quickly by driving a vehicle" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "english": "This computer runs real smooth.", "text": "Máy tính này chạy mượt lắm.", "translation": "This computer runs real smooth.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to be operating or working normally)" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-SJDYVjZS", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of machines or computer programs) to run (to be operating or working normally)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of machines or computer programs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "chạy máy phát điện", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to make a machine operate)" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-5nPiZR98", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to run (to make a machine operate)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ], [ 23, 27 ] ], "english": "to flee from flood, to flee from a disaster", "text": "chạy lụt, chạy nạn", "translation": "to flee from flood, to flee from a disaster", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to flee from a danger" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-QNW7APSV", "links": [ [ "flee", "flee" ], [ "danger", "danger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to flee from a danger" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ], [ 21, 25 ], [ 32, 36 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 12 ] ], "english": "to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at school", "text": "chạy gạo; chạy việc; chạy tiền; chạy điểm", "translation": "to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at school", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "to go to places to find a good doctor or medicine", "text": "chạy thầy chạy thuốc", "translation": "to go to places to find a good doctor or medicine", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)", "text": "chạy chức chạy quyền", "translation": "to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired." ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-qg44u3mC", "links": [ [ "urgently", "urgently" ], [ "search", "search" ], [ "arrangement", "arrangement" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "achieve", "achieve" ], [ "need", "need" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "con đường chạy bên sườn núi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to extend in space or through a range" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-LQsw5X-1", "links": [ [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "range", "range" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to extend in space or through a range" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "to run an event", "text": "chạy sự kiện", "translation": "to run an event", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "to run a computer program/to run an event", "text": "chạy chương trình", "translation": "to run a computer program/to run an event", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to execute or carry out a plan or program)" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-nR9axbcE", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to run (to execute or carry out a plan or program)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chạy" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɟalʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟarʔ", "4": "", "5": "quick, to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kpm", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "quick, hurry" }, "expansion": "Koho jar (“quick, hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sea", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "to run" }, "expansion": "Semai jar (“to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "chạy", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chạy", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 5 7 5 4 6 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 4 5 4 3 5 17 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 5 8 6 4 6 14 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "english": "to sell like hot cakes", "text": "bán chạy", "translation": "to sell like hot cakes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "smoothly" ], "id": "en-chạy-vi-adv-zk95LhZT", "links": [ [ "smoothly", "smoothly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chạy" } [Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲] { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bỏ chạy" }, { "word": "bỏ của chạy lấy người" }, { "word": "cao bay xa chạy" }, { "word": "cao chạy xa bay" }, { "word": "chạy bàn" }, { "word": "chạy bộ" }, { "word": "chạy chọt" }, { "word": "chạy chỗ" }, { "word": "chạy chữa" }, { "word": "chạy có cờ" }, { "word": "chạy dài" }, { "word": "chạy đôn chạy đáo" }, { "word": "chạy đua" }, { "word": "chạy giặc" }, { "word": "chạy làng" }, { "word": "chạy loạn" }, { "word": "chạy mất dép" }, { "word": "chạy nhảy" }, { "word": "chạy nước rút" }, { "word": "chạy sô" }, { "word": "chạy tiền" }, { "word": "chạy trốn" }, { "word": "chạy việc" }, { "word": "tháo chạy" }, { "word": "trốn chạy" }, { "word": "vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɟalʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟarʔ", "4": "", "5": "quick, to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kpm", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "quick, hurry" }, "expansion": "Koho jar (“quick, hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sea", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "to run" }, "expansion": "Semai jar (“to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "𧼋", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧼌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "豸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𬦳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𨂼", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "跿", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿" }, "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿" }, "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese intransitive verbs", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "english": "I had to run to school because I woke up late this morning.", "text": "Sáng em dậy muộn nên phải chạy đến trường.", "translation": "I had to run to school because I woke up late this morning.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "Trains run faster than cars.", "text": "Tàu chạy nhanh hơn ô tô.", "translation": "Trains run faster than cars.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to move quickly)" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to run (to move quickly)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese intransitive verbs", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "Vietnamese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 26, 33 ] ], "english": "to go back to hometown by driving a motorbike", "text": "chạy xe máy về quê", "translation": "to go back to hometown by driving a motorbike", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to move quickly)", "to move quickly by driving a vehicle" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to run (to move quickly)", "(transitive) to move quickly by driving a vehicle" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese intransitive verbs", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "english": "This computer runs real smooth.", "text": "Máy tính này chạy mượt lắm.", "translation": "This computer runs real smooth.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to be operating or working normally)" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of machines or computer programs) to run (to be operating or working normally)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of machines or computer programs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "Vietnamese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "chạy máy phát điện", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to make a machine operate)" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to run (to make a machine operate)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "Vietnamese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ], [ 23, 27 ] ], "english": "to flee from flood, to flee from a disaster", "text": "chạy lụt, chạy nạn", "translation": "to flee from flood, to flee from a disaster", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to flee from a danger" ], "links": [ [ "flee", "flee" ], [ "danger", "danger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to flee from a danger" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese intransitive verbs", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ], [ 21, 25 ], [ 32, 36 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 12 ] ], "english": "to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at school", "text": "chạy gạo; chạy việc; chạy tiền; chạy điểm", "translation": "to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at school", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "to go to places to find a good doctor or medicine", "text": "chạy thầy chạy thuốc", "translation": "to go to places to find a good doctor or medicine", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)", "text": "chạy chức chạy quyền", "translation": "to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired." ], "links": [ [ "urgently", "urgently" ], [ "search", "search" ], [ "arrangement", "arrangement" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "achieve", "achieve" ], [ "need", "need" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "Vietnamese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "con đường chạy bên sườn núi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to extend in space or through a range" ], "links": [ [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "range", "range" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to extend in space or through a range" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "Vietnamese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "to run an event", "text": "chạy sự kiện", "translation": "to run an event", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "to run a computer program/to run an event", "text": "chạy chương trình", "translation": "to run a computer program/to run an event", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run (to execute or carry out a plan or program)" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to run (to execute or carry out a plan or program)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chạy" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɟalʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟarʔ", "4": "", "5": "quick, to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kpm", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "quick, hurry" }, "expansion": "Koho jar (“quick, hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sea", "2": "jar", "3": "", "4": "to run" }, "expansion": "Semai jar (“to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "chạy", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chạy", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "english": "to sell like hot cakes", "text": "bán chạy", "translation": "to sell like hot cakes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "smoothly" ], "links": [ [ "smoothly", "smoothly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chạy" }

Download raw JSONL data for chạy meaning in Vietnamese (10.9kB)

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲] { "called_from": "query_wikidata_json", "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed", "path": [ "chạy", "Template:cog", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "chạy", "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 691822591<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:50:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n" } { "called_from": "query_wikidata_json", "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed", "path": [ "chạy", "Template:cog", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "chạy", "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 709831787<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:51:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n" } { "called_from": "query_wikidata_json", "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed", "path": [ "chạy", "Template:cog", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "chạy", "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 679934919<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:52:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n" } { "called_from": "query_wikidata_json", "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed", "path": [ "chạy", "Template:cog", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "chạy", "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 703448046<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact [email protected] (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:53:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n" }

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.