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Vietnamese
[edit]Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:chạyWikipedia vi
Etymology
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From Proto-Vietic*ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer*ɟarʔ(“quick, to run”). Cognate with Kohojar(“quick, hurry”) and Semaijar(“to run”).
Pronunciation
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(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]
(Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [ca(ː)j˨˩˨]
Audio (Saigon):
(file)
Verb
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chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)
(intransitive) to run (to move quickly)Sáng em dậy muộn nên phải chạy đến trường. ― I had to run to school because I woke up late this morning.Tàu chạy nhanh hơn ô tô. ― Trains run faster than cars.
(transitive) to move quickly by driving a vehicle chạy xe máy về quê ― to go back to hometown by driving a motorbike
(intransitive, of machines or computer programs) to run (to be operating or working normally)Máy tính này chạy mượt lắm. ― This computer runs real smooth.
(transitive) to run (to make a machine operate)chạy máy phát điện ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(transitive) to flee from a danger chạy lụt, chạy nạn ― to flee from flood, to flee from a disaster
(intransitive) to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired. chạy gạo; chạy việc; chạy tiền; chạy điểm ― to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at schoolchạy thầy chạy thuốc ― to go to places to find a good doctor or medicinechạy chức chạy quyền ― to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)
(transitive) to extend in space or through a range con đường chạy bên sườn núi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(transitive) to run (to execute or carry out a plan or program)chạy sự kiện ― to run an eventchạy chương trình ― to run a computer program/to run an event
Derived terms
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bỏ chạy
bỏ của chạy lấy người
cao bay xa chạy
cao chạy xa bay
chạy bàn
chạy bộ
chạy chọt
chạy chỗ
chạy chữa
chạy có cờ
chạy dài
chạy đôn chạy đáo
chạy đua
chạy giặc
chạy làng
chạy loạn
chạy mất dép
chạy nhảy
chạy nước rút
chạy sô
chạy tiền
chạy trốn
chạy việc
tháo chạy
trốn chạy
vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy
Adverb
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chạy
smoothly bán chạy ― to sell like hot cakes
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