Dưa Hấu - Wiktionary

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  • 1 Vietnamese Toggle Vietnamese subsection
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
    • 1.4 References
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  • Discussion
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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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According to the Vietnamese folktale Sự tích trái dưa hấu (Legend of the Watermelon), the name dưa hấu derives from dưa (“melon”) + a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of 好 (SV: hảo), but this is most likely just folk etymology.

Compare also 煦 (SV: hú), which has an uncommon meaning 赤 "red" (according to Shuowen Jiezi and Yupian[1]) and one of whose Old Chinese pronunciations was *qʰoʔ (ZS). If hấu indeed reflexed 煦 (OC *qʰoʔ), then dưa hấu would have been a compound of dưa (“melon”) +‎ hấu ("red (obsolete)"), the latter referring to the color of the fruit's fresh.

Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɨə˧˧ həw˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [jɨə˧˧ həw˨˩˦]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [jɨə˧˧ həw˦˥]

Noun

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(classifier trái, quả) dưa hấu

  1. watermelon

References

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  1. ^ 《康熙字典·火部·九》煦; quote: (又《說文》一曰赤貌。《玉篇》赤色也。)
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