Efficient Electrocatalytic Conversion Of N2 To NH3 On NiWO4 Under ...

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Nanoscale

Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of N2 to NH3 on NiWO4 under ambient conditions†

Check for updates Jia Wang,‡a Haeseong Jang,‡b Guangkai Li,a Min Gyu Kim,c Zexing Wu, ORCID logo *a Xien Liu ORCID logo *a and Jaephil Cho ORCID logo *b Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

a State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

b Department of Energy Engineering School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

c Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Pohang 790-784, Korea

Abstract

The development of highly efficient and inexpensive catalysts is still a tremendous challenge for the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), which is a promising alternative to high-temperature and high-pressure industrial technologies for the synthesis of NH3. Herein, we report a facile and large scale strategy exploiting a porous non-precious bimetallic oxide of NiWO4 for the NRR under ambient conditions. Benefiting from the above-mentioned merits, the designed electrocatalyst achieved outstanding catalytic activities in both 0.1 M HCl (NH3 yield: (40.05 ± 1.45) μg h−1 mg−1cat., Faraday efficiency (FE): (19.32 ± 0.68)% at −0.3 V) and 0.1 Na2SO4 (NH3 yield: (23.14 ± 1.75) μg h−1 mg−1cat., Farady efficiency: (10.18 ± 0.62)% at −0.3 V), and these efficiencies are superior to most of the reported non-precious metals for the NRR. Furthermore, the prepared catalyst presented excellent stability in both acidic and neutral media for up to 20 h. This work opens a constructive avenue for optimizing the catalytic performance of metal oxides and other transition metal-based catalysts for NRRs.

Graphical abstract: Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of N2 to NH3 on NiWO4 under ambient conditions
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Article information

DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NR08777J Article type Paper Submitted 12 Oct 2019 Accepted 05 Dec 2019 First published 06 Dec 2019

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Nanoscale, 2020,12, 1478-1483 BibTex EndNote MEDLINE ProCite ReferenceManager RefWorks RIS

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Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of N2 to NH3 on NiWO4 under ambient conditions

J. Wang, H. Jang, G. Li, M. G. Kim, Z. Wu, X. Liu and J. Cho, Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 1478 DOI: 10.1039/C9NR08777J

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Jia Wang Haeseong Jang Guangkai Li Min Gyu Kim Zexing Wu Xien Liu Jaephil Cho

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