| PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA | Hippocampal formation Amygdala Basal ganglia Midbrain Spinal cord Cerebral cortex Cerebellum Hypothalamus Choroid plexus Retina Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland Pituitary gland Lung Salivary gland Esophagus Tongue Stomach Duodenum Rectum Colon Small intestine Liver Gallbladder Pancreas Kidney Urinary bladder Testis Epididymis Prostate Seminal vesicle Vagina Breast Cervix Endometrium Fallopian tube Ovary Placenta Blood vessel Heart muscle Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Adipose tissue Skin Bone marrow Appendix Tonsil Spleen Lymph node Thymus | H1-3 INFORMATION | | Proteini Full gene name according to HGNC. | H1.3 linker histone, cluster member | | Gene namei Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC. | H1-3 (H1.3, H1d, H1F3, H1s-2, HIST1H1D) | | Protein classi Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more | | Protein evidence | Evidence at protein level (all genes) | | Number of transcriptsi Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl. | 1 | | Protein interactions | Interacting with 1 protein | | PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND LOCALIZATION | | Tissue profilei A summary of the overall protein expression profile across the analyzed normal tissues based on knowledge-based annotation, presented in the Tissue resource. "Estimation of protein expression could not be performed. View primary data." is shown for genes where available RNA-seq and gene/protein characterization data in combination with immunohistochemistry data has been evaluated as not sufficient to yield a reliable estimation of the protein expression profile. | General nuclear expression. | | Subcellular locationi Main subcellular location based on data generated in the subcellular section of the Human Protein Atlas. | Not available | | Predicted locationi All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. - Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
- Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. | Intracellular | | TISSUE RNA EXPRESSION | | Tissue specificityi The RNA specificity category is based on normalized mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset, calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected. | Tissue enhanced (Bone marrow, Choroid plexus) | | Tissue expression clusteri The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. | Bone marrow - Innate immune response (mainly) | | Brain specificityi The regional specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analysed brain samples, grouped into 13 main brain regions and calculated for the three different species. All brain expression profiles are based on data from HPA. The specificity categories include: regionally enriched, group enriched, regionally enhanced, low regional specificity and not detected. The classification rules are the same used for the tissue specificity category | Low human brain regional specificity | | Brain expression clusteri The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. | Neurons - Nucleosome (mainly) | | CELL TYPE RNA EXPRESSION | | Single cell type specificityi The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. | Cell type enhanced (Erythrocyte progenitors, Monocyte progenitors, Megakaryocyte progenitors, Plasma cells, Thymocytes, Hematopoietic stem cells, NK-cells, Neutrophil progenitors, Innate lymphoid cells, T-cells, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid progenitors) | | Single cell typeexpression clusteri The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. | Erythroid cells - Erythroid differentiation and maturation (mainly) | | Tissue cell type classificationi Genes can have enriched specificity in different cell types in one or several tissues, or be enriched in a core cell type that appears in many different tissues. | Cell type enriched (Adipose visceral - T-cells, Thyroid gland - T-cells) | | Immune cell specificityi The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. | Low immune cell specificity | | Immune cellexpression clusteri The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. | Non-specific - Transcription (mainly) | | CANCER & CELL LINES | | Prognostic summary | H1-3 is a prognostic marker in Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma | | Cancer specificityi Specificity of RNA expression in 17 cancer types is categorized as either cancer enriched, group enriched, cancer enhanced, low cancer specificity and not detected. | Cancer enhanced (Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Colon Adenocarcinoma) | | Cell lineexpression clusteri The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across cell lines. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. | Non-specific - Nucleosome assembly (mainly) | | Cell line specificityi RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from cancer cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas grouped according to type of cancer. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. | Low cancer specificity | | PROTEINS IN BLOOD | | Detected in blood byimmunoassayi The blood-based immunoassay category applies to actively secreted proteins and is based on plasma or serum protein concentrations established with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, compiled from a literature search. The categories include: detected and not detected, where detection refers to a concentration found in the literature search. | No (not applicable) | | Detected in blood bymass spectrometryi Detection or not of the gene in blood, based on spectral count estimations from a publicly available mass spectrometry-based plasma proteomics dataset obtained from the PeptideAtlas. Read more | Yes | | Proximity extension assayi Indicates whether the protein has been measured (Data available) or not (Not available) using the Olink Explore HT proximity extension assay platform. Read more | Not available | | SomaScani Indicates whether the protein has been measured (Data available) or not (Not available) using the SomaScan 11K platform. Read more | Data available | | PROTEIN FUNCTION | | Protein function (UniProt)i Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt. | Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity).... show less | | Molecular function (UniProt)i Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function. | DNA-binding | | Gene summary (Entrez)i Useful information about the gene from Entrez | Histones are basic nuclear proteins responsible for nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H1 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]... show less | |