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▲ Open In App HTML bgcolor Attribute Last Updated : 28 Aug, 2024 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Save Share Report Follow

HTML bgcolor attribute is used to set the background color of an HTML element. Bgcolor is one of those attributes that has become deprecated with the implementation of Cascading Style Sheets (see CSS Backgrounds). It accepts color names, hexadecimal color codes, or RGB values to customize the background appearance of the specified element. In modern web development, styling, including background color is typically handled using CSS properties rather than HTML attributes.

Note: The bgcolor attribute is not supported in HTML5.

Syntax

<"tag" bgcolor="color_name | hex_value | rgb_value">

Attribute Values

Attribute Values

Description

color_name

It sets the background color by using the color name. For example “red”.

hex_number

It sets the background color by using the color hex code. For example “#0000ff”.

rgb_number

It sets the background color by using the RGB code. For example: “RGB(0, 153, 0)”.

Supported tags

TagDescription
<body>Contains content visible to users.
<marquee>Scrolls text or images within a container.
<table>Organizes data into rows and columns.
<tbody>Encloses main content rows within a table.
<td>Represents data cells within a table row.
<tfoot>Defines a footer section within a table.
<th>Indicates header cells within a table row.
<thead>Contains header rows within a table.
<tr>Represents a table row, containing data or headers.
<col>Defines properties for one or more table columns.
<colgroup>Groups one or more columns in a table for styling.

Example 1: In this example, the table’s background color is set to green using the bgcolor attribute.

html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> HTML table bgcolor Attribute </title> </head> <body> <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1> <h2>HTML table bgcolor Attribute</h2> <table border="1" bgcolor="green"> <caption> Author Details </caption> <tr> <th>NAME</th> <th>AGE</th> <th>BRANCH</th> </tr> <tr> <td>BITTU</td> <td>22</td> <td>CSE</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RAM</td> <td>21</td> <td>ECE</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

Output:

Example 2: In this example, the bgcolor attribute within the <body> tag is used to set the background color of the entire page to orange.

html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> HTML body Bgcolor Attribute </title> </head> <!-- body tag starts here --> <body text="green" bgcolor="orange"> <center> <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1> <h2> HTML body bgcolor Attribute </h2> <p> It is a Computer Science portal For Geeks </p> </center> </body> <!-- body tag ends here --> </html>

Output:

Supported Browsers:

  • Google Chrome
  • Edge
  • Firefox
  • Opera
  • Safari

HTML bgcolor Attribute FAQs

Can I use named colors with the bgcolor attribute?

Yes, the bgcolor attribute accepts named colors (e.g., bgcolor=”red”), hexadecimal values (e.g., bgcolor=”#FF0000″), or RGB values (e.g., bgcolor=”rgb(255,0,0)”).

Why is the bgcolor attribute deprecated?

The bgcolor attribute is deprecated because inline styles like this reduce the separation of content and design, which makes maintaining the code more difficult. CSS provides a more flexible and powerful way to handle styling.

What are the alternatives to using the bgcolor attribute?

The recommended alternative is to use CSS for styling. For example, use style=”background-color: #FF0000;” or add a CSS rule in a stylesheet.

Does the bgcolor attribute work on all HTML elements?

The bgcolor attribute was traditionally used on <body>, <table>, <tr>, and <td> elements, but it is not applicable to all HTML elements.

Can I use gradient colors with the bgcolor attribute?

No, the bgcolor attribute does not support gradient colors. To use gradients, you must use CSS, like background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff0000, #00ff00);.

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