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▲ Open In App HTML col Tag Last Updated : 21 Nov, 2024 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Save Share Report Follow

HTML <col> tag defines attributes for table columns within the <colgroup> element, allowing styling and formatting of columns, such as width, alignment, and background color. This tag does not contain closing tags.

  • Column Properties allows setting visual aspects (like background color, width, and alignment) for specific columns.
  • Grouped within <colgroup>, usually nested within the <colgroup>, enabling multiple columns to be collectively defined.
  • Attributes specified in the <col> can be applied to multiple columns at once, simplifying the table’s look.
html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <table> <colgroup> <col span="1" style="background-color: green" /> <col span="1" style="background-color: red" /> <col span="1" style="background-color: none" /> </colgroup> <tr> <th>NAME</th> <th>AGE</th> <th>BRANCH</th> </tr> <tr> <td>BITTU</td> <td>22</td> <td>CSE</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RAM</td> <td>21</td> <td>ECE</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

Syntax

<col style="property:value;">

Attributes

The various attributes that can be used with the col tag are listed below. Most of the attributes are not supported by HTML5.

Attributes

Descriptions

span

It is used to define the number of columns on which property will be applied.

style

This attribute is used to define the CSS to change the properties of the column (deprecated).

align

This attribute is used to set the alignment of the content of <col> element (deprecated).

width

It is used to specify the width of a <col> element (deprecated).

charoff

It is used to specify the number of characters the content will be aligned from the character specified by the char attribute (deprecated).

HTML <col> Tag – FAQs

Where should the <col> tag be placed in a table?

The <col> tag is placed inside the <colgroup> tag, which is within the <table> element, before any <thead>, <tbody>, or <tr> tags.

Can the <col> tag be used without the <colgroup> tag?

No, the <col> tag must be nested inside a <colgroup> tag. It cannot be used directly within the <table> tag.

How does the span attribute work in the <col> tag?

The span attribute in the <col> tag defines the number of columns the style or attribute should apply to. For example, span=”3″ applies the same style to three consecutive columns.

Is the <col> tag required when using the <colgroup> tag?

No, the <col> tag is optional. However, it allows you to specify styles for individual columns within the grouped columns defined by <colgroup>.

Can the <col> tag be used for responsive table design?

Yes, the <col> tag can be useful in responsive design by setting relative widths (e.g., percentages) or adjusting styles dynamically with media queries.

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  • HTML <small> Tag The <small> tag in HTML is used to define smaller text, reducing font size. It decreases the font size by one size (from medium to small, from x-large to large). It has a display property of inline. The <small> tag also supports the Global Attributes and Event Attributes in HTML. This ta 4 min read
  • HTML <source> Tag The <source> tag in HTML is used to specify multimedia files like <audio>, <video>, and <picture>. It utilizes attributes like src and type for defining the source URL and also enables the inclusion of different file formats for compatibility across browsers. It is a void ele 3 min read
  • HTML <spacer> tag The HTML <spacer> tag is used to create some white-space. This tag is history in HTML5, there is no more support in HTML5 also this tag is not supported by any major browsers. Syntax: <spacer type="" size="">Attribute: type: This attribute holds the value for the type of space horizontal 2 min read
  • HTML Tag The HTML <span> tag is an inline container that is used to group and apply styles or scripts to specific parts of text or elements within a document. While it doesn't affect the layout or appearance on its own, it serves as a target for CSS styling and JavaScript interactions, making it ideal 3 min read
  • HTML <strike> Tag In this article, we will know the HTML <strike> tag, along with understanding its implementation through the example. The <strike> tag defines a strike or line through Text.  This tag creates a cut line in the text. This tag is depreciated from HTML 5. Now, the <del> tag is used in 2 min read
  • HTML <strong> Tag The HTML <strong> Tag is the parsed tag and is used to show the importance of the text. The content inside it is generally in bold format. The primary purpose of <strong> tag is to provide semantic meaning to the content, indicating its importance to both browsers and developers. Note: T 2 min read
  • HTML Style Tag The HTML <style> tag in HTML defines CSS for document styling. The <style> element is placed in the <head> section of the document. Syntax:<style> /* CSS properties applied inside this style tag */ .divtag{ color: blue }</style>Attributes:Attributes Description media It 3 min read
  • HTML Subscript and Superscript Tags In HTML, the <sub> tag is used for subscript, making text appear slightly below the normal line, while the <sup> tag is used for superscript, positioning text slightly above the normal line. These tags are employed to format text in a way that is either lower or higher than the regular t 3 min read
  • HTML5 <summary> Tag The HTML <summary> tag defines a summary for the <details> element. The <summary> tag is used along with the <details> element and provides a summary visible to the user. When the user clicks the summary, the content placed inside the <details> element becomes visible w 3 min read
  • HTML tbody Tag The <tbody> tag in HTML is used to make a group of the same type of content of body element. This tag is used in HTML tables with header and footer which is known as "thread" and "tfoot". <tbody> tag is child tag of the table tag and the parent tag of <tr> and <td> tags. Synt 3 min read
  • HTML <td> Tag The <td> tag is used to define a standard cell in an HTML table. The 'rowspan' and 'colspan' in the <td> tag tell how many rows or columns a cell covers, while e 'id' and 'class' help uniquely identify and style the cell using CSS, and 'style' determines its visual appearance. Syntax: 4 min read
  • HTML template Tag The <template> tag in HTML is used to store the HTML code fragments, which can be cloned and inserted in an HTML document. The content of the tag is hidden from clients being stored on the client-side. It is inserted until activated using JavaScript. Use JavaScript to get the content from a te 3 min read
  • HTML tfoot Tag The HTML <tfoot> tag is used to give a footer group of content in an HTML table. This tag is used in an HTML table with a header and body which is known as "thead" and "tbody". <tfoot> tag is child tag of table and parent tag of <tr> and <td>. The <tfoot> element must h 3 min read
  • HTML th Tag The <th> tag in HTML is used to set the header cell of a table. The working of both tags (<th> and <td>) are the same, but the text properties are different. In <th> text is bold and centered, and in <td> text is regular and left aligned by default. There are 2 types of 4 min read
  • HTML thead Tag The HTML <thead> tag is used to provide a header to the group of content in an HTML table. Combining the <tbody> and <tfoot> elements with the <thead> element can help to specify each part of a table, i.e., the header, body, and footer. By using these elements, browsers allow 3 min read
  • HTML thead Tag The HTML <thead> tag is used to provide a header to the group of content in an HTML table. Combining the <tbody> and <tfoot> elements with the <thead> element can help to specify each part of a table, i.e., the header, body, and footer. By using these elements, browsers allow 3 min read
  • HTML title Tag The <title> tag in HTML is used to define the title of a web page. This title appears in the browser's title bar or tab, and it is also used by search engines as the clickable headline in search results. Important PointsThe title tag is used to give the title to the webpage and it should be th 2 min read
  • HTML tr Tag The <tr> tag in HTML is used to define a row in a table. It is a container for table cells, which can be either <td> (data cell) or <th> (header cell). The <tr> tag is placed inside a <table> element and groups cells horizontally. Note: The <tr> tag also supports 2 min read
  • HTML track Tag The <track> tag in HTML is used to specify text tracks for <video> and <audio> elements. It provides subtitles, captions, or other kinds of text metadata synchronized with the media. Note: The <track> tag supports the Global Attributes and Event Attributes in HTML.Tracks are 2 min read
  • HTML tt Tag The <tt> tag in HTML stands for teletype text. It was used in HTML 4 to define text in a monospaced, teletype-style font. However, the tag has been deprecated in HTML5 because it only served a presentational purpose without adding any semantic meaning to the content. Instead of using <tt 2 min read
  • HTML u Tag The HTML <u> tag is traditionally used to underline text. It signifies text that should appear distinct from the surrounding content, such as misspelled words or specific names in various languages. However, in contemporary web design, it is mainly used for stylistic purposes to draw attention 2 min read
  • HTML var Tag The <var> tag in HTML is used to define a variable. It is typically used to represent a variable in a mathematical expression or a placeholder that can be updated dynamically with JavaScript The content inside <var> tag is often styled differently by browsers to indicate that it is a var 2 min read
  • HTML 5 <wbr> Tag The <wbr> tag in HTML stands for word break opportunity and is used to define the position within the text which is treated as a line break by the browser. It is mostly used when the used word is too long and there are chances that the browser may break lines at the wrong place for fitting the 2 min read
  • HTML <xmp> Tag The <xmp> tag is used to create any content as letter format. Any text content between this <xmp> tag will display as the user type in the code section, same width, same position ending everything will be displayed as a replica of typed format or style. Note: It is not supported in html5 2 min read
Article Tags :
  • HTML
  • Web Technologies
  • HTML-Tags
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