Language Focus Unit 7: World Population Dân Số Thế Giới - Tech12h

I. Từ vựng

• Glean: mót (Lúa, gạo), lượm nhặt
• Cranky: tròng trành

II. Cấu trúc cần lưu ý

• Âm /kl/ trong tiếng Anh là một phụ âm, phát âm ghép của chữ cái "k" và "l" (Đọc liền thành một âm)
• Âm /gl/ trong tiếng Anh là một phụ âm, phát âm ghép của chữ cái “g” và “l”(Đọc liền thành một âm)
• Âm /kr/ trong tiếng Anh là một phụ âm, phát âm ghép của chữ cái “k” và “r”(Đọc liền thành một âm)
• Âm /gr/ trong tiếng Anh là một phụ âm, phát âm ghép của chữ cái “g” và “r”(Đọc liền thành một âm)
• Âm /kw/ trong tiếng Anh là một phụ âm, phát âm của chữ cái "qu"
• Câu điều kiện loại I và II: xem hướng dẫn CĐK loại I tại đây, xem hướng dẫn CĐK loại II tại đây
• Câu điều kiện loại III: xem hướng dẫn tại đây

III. Hướng dẫn giải bài tập

1. Pronunciation:

Listen and repeat:

/kl/

• Clean: dọn sạch
• Class: Lớp học
• Claim: nhận
• Quikly: Nhanh chóng

/gl/:

• Glean: mót (Lúa, gạo), lượm nhặt
• Glass: ly
• Struggle: chống lại
• Ugly: xấu xí

/kl/:

• Crowd: đám đông
• Cranky: tròng trành
• Crash: làm vỡ
• Creature: sinh vật

/gr/:

• Grow: phát triển
• Green: xanh lá
• Grouping: theo nhóm
• Ground: mặt đất

/kw/:

• Quarrel: Cãi cọ
• Quarter: phần tư
• Quality: chất lượng
• Queen: nữ hoàng

Practise reading aloud this dialogue:

• A: Didn’t you go to the cricket club?
• B: yes, I did go to the cricket club.
• A: Was it crowded?
• B: Greg was there, yes. And Robert Queen was there, too.
• A: Does Rorbert Queen like cricket?
• B: No, he doesn’t. He Quarrel with Greg. He went to the pub and drank some glasses of beer.
• A: Oh dear!
• B: Mm. Shall I take your clothes to the cleaner’s?

2. Grammar:

Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. Add ’ll/will, or ’d/would if necessary.

• 1. I (drive) ……. world drive …… to work if I had a car.
• 2. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you (can)…… could choose….choose?
• 3. If the weather (be)……is…….good, we will have lunch outside.
• 4. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take)…… will take …..it.
• 5. Many people would be out of work if that factory (close) …… closed …….down.
• 6. It you finish before 4:30, I (come)…… will come ……..and pick you up.

Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

• 1. They would have paid you more if they (be told)…… had been told ….of its value.
• 2. If I (realise) …… had realized…..that Greg wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up.
• 3. If you had had breakfast, you (not/be)…… wouldn't have been …….hungry.
• 4. If they had had enough money, they (buy)……… would have bought ……that house.
• 5. If he (study) …… had studied………harder, he would have passed the exams.

Exercise 3. Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech

• 1. “I will come to see you if I have time,” the man said to her.

->The men told her he would come to see her if he had time.

• 2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.

-> He asked her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.

• 3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you,” they said to me.

-> They told me if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.

• 4. “What would you do if you were a billionaire?” the man asked the woman.

-> The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a billionaire.

• 5. “If you had asked me, I would have lent vou my motorbike.” the man said to me.

-> The man told me if I had asked him, he would have lend me his motorbike.

• 6. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come," the man said to his daughter.

-> The man told his daughter the would be very disappointed if she didn't come.

• 7.“I’m sure they will understand if you explain the situation to them” the boy said to the girl.

-> The boy told the girl he was sure they would understand if she explained the situation to them.