Lữ Mộng Lan - Wikipedia

South Vietnamese general (1927–2021)

Lữ Mộng Lan
Lữ Mộng Lan
Born	(1927-09-28)28 September 1927Quảng Trị, French Indochina
Died	28 May 2021(2021-05-28) (aged 93)
Allegiance	State of Vietnam South Vietnam
Service / branch	Vietnamese National Army Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Years of service	1951 – 25 October 1955 (Vietnamese National Army)26 October 1955 – 30 April 1975 (Army of the Republic of Vietnam)
Rank	Lieutenant general
Commands	25th Division23rd Division10th DivisionII Corps

Lữ Mộng Lan (28 September 1927 – 28 May 2021) was a Lieutenant general of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).

Early life and education

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Lữ was born in Quảng Trị, French Indochina on 28 September 1927.

In 1944, he earned a Diplome D'Etudes Primaires Superieures Indochinoise (DEPSI), from Lycee Khai Dinh, located in Huế.

Military career

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He served as Company commander, 1951 in the Vietnamese National Army then as Deputy Battalion commander, 1952; Regimental Chief of Staff, 1954; Division Chief of Staff, 1955.

In the ARVN in 1957, he graduated from Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth. He served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Joint General Staff from 1958. He was then appointed commander of the 25th Division in 1962. He was appointed commander of the 23rd Division in 1964. He was appointed commander of the 10th Division in 1965.

By the end of 1965 the US advisers to the 10th Division regarded Lan as "moody and vacillatory" and "a marginal commander who would have to be worked with." They gave Lan high marks for his "perceptiveness and dexterity in civil affairs and troop morale" but saw his interest in local politics as too distracting. Although they found his three regimental commanders "capable and willing people," they felt that it was too early to judge if the Division was going to jell into a fighting unit. COMUSMACV General William Westmoreland predicted that combined operations with the US 1st Infantry Division and the 173rd Airborne Brigade would inspire the Division to higher standards.[1]: 115–6 

From September 1966 he served as the deputy chief of staff for training and director of the Central Training Command.[1]: 309 

In March 1968 he succeeded Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc as II Corps commander, he was not necessarily regarded as an improvement by MACV. As commander of the 25th, 23rd and 18th Divisions between 1962 and 1966, he had received poor ratings from almost all of his American advisers, he was, however, an ardent supported of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and could be expected to follow the dictates of the Saigon government more closely than his predecessor.[1]: 309 

In August 1970, Thiệu replaced Lan as II Corps commander with General Ngô Du.[1]: 364  Lan became inspector general of the armed forces and later commandant of the National Defense College.[1]: 367 

Later life and death

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Lữ died in Virginia on 28 May 2021, at the age of 93.[2]

Awards and decorations

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National honours

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• Commander of the National Order of Vietnam
• Army Distinguished Service Order, First Class
• Air Force Distinguished Service Order, Second Class
• Navy Distinguished Service Order, Second Class
• Gallantry Cross (10 with palm, 2 with gold star, 1 with silver star, 1 with bronze star)
• Air Gallantry Cross Gold Wing Ribbon
• Hazardous Service Medal
• Leadership Medal
• Armed Forces Honor Medal, First Class
• Staff Service Medal, Second Class
• Civil Actions Medal, Second Class
• Training Service Medal, Second Class
• Good Conduct Medal, Fifth Class
• Vietnam Campaign Medal
• Military Service Medal, Fifth Class
• Chuong My Medal, First Class

Foreign honours

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•  Thailand :
  • Knight Commander of the Order of the White Elephant
•  South Korea :
  • Order of Military Merit, Eulji Medal

References

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1. ^ a b c d e Clarke, Jeffrey (1998). The U.S. Army in Vietnam Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965-1973 (PDF). U.S. Army Center of Military History. ISBN 978-1518612619. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
2. ^ "Tưởng nhớ Trung Tướng Lữ Lan". Hon-viet. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

v t e Military of South Vietnam
Corps	I II III CMD IV
Divisions	1 2 3 5 7 9 18 21 22 23 25 Marine Airborne
Branches	Air Force Army Civilian Irregular Defense Group program Navy Popular Forces Regional Forces Junk Force Presidential Guard Combined Action Program
ARVN Sub-branches	Special Forces Rangers
Air bases	Bien Hoa Binh Thuy Cam Ranh Da Nang Nha Trang Phan Rang Phù Cát Pleiku Tan Son Nhut Tuy Hoa
Coup attemptsand mutinies	1960 1962 1963 January 1964 September 1964 December 1964 1965 1966
Notableofficers	Cao Văn Viên Chung Tấn Cang Đặng Văn Quang Đỗ Cao Trí Đỗ Mậu Dư Quốc Đống Dương Văn Đức Dương Văn Minh Hoàng Cơ Minh Hoàng Xuân Lãm Huỳnh Văn Cao Lâm Quang Thi Lâm Quang Thơ Lâm Văn Phát Lê Minh Đảo Lê Nguyên Khang Lê Nguyên Vỹ Lê Văn Hưng Lê Văn Kim Lữ Mộng Lan Lý Tòng Bá Mai Hữu Xuân Ngô Du Ngô Quang Trưởng Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Nguyễn Chánh Thi Nguyễn Đức Thắng Nguyễn Hợp Đoàn Nguyễn Hữu Có Nguyễn Hữu Hạnh Nguyễn Khánh Nguyễn Khoa Nam Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc Nguyễn Trọng Luật Nguyễn Văn Chuân Nguyễn Văn Hiếu Nguyễn Văn Mạnh Nguyễn Văn Minh Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Nguyễn Văn Toàn Nguyễn Văn Vy Nguyễn Viết Thanh Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghi Phạm Ngọc Thảo Phạm Phú Quốc Phạm Quốc Thuần Phạm Văn Phú Phan Trọng Chinh Phan Xuân Nhuận Tôn Thất Đính Trần Thanh Phong Trần Thiện Khiêm Trần Văn Đôn Trần Văn Hai Trần Quang Khôi Vũ Văn Giai
Ranks and insignia	South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia

Further reading

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• Ott, Major General Daid Ewing (1975). "Vietnamization, November 1969-February 1973 (193)". Field Artillery 1954-1973. Vietnam Studies. Department of the Army. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2010.

External links

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• A Sense of Urgency
• Vietnamization: FA Assistance Programs