Nhân Dân - Wikipedia

Vietnamese state newspaper
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Nhân Dân
The central organ of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the voice of the Party, State and People of Vietnam
Nhân Dân office in Da NangNhân Dân office in Da Nang
TypeDaily Newspaper
FormatPrint, online
SchoolNhân Dân cuối tuần
OwnerCommunist Party of Vietnam
Editor-in-chiefLê Quốc Minh
Founded11 March 1951; 74 years ago (1951-03-11)
Political alignmentHo Chi Minh ThoughtSocialist-oriented market economy
LanguageVietnamese and others
Headquarters71 Hàng Trống Street, Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi
CountryVietnam
Website
  • nhandan.vn (Vietnamese)
  • en.nhandan.vn (English)
  • Media of Vietnam
  • List of newspapers
Politics of Vietnam
Ideology
  • Concepts Collective leadership Marxism–Leninism Ho Chi Minh Thought
  • Organizations Commission for Information and Education Central Theoretical Council Nhân Dân
Constitution
  • History
    • 1946
    • 1959
    • 1980
    • 1992
    • 2013
Communist Party
  • National Party Congress (13th)
    • Central Committee (13th)
      • General Secretary
        • Tô Lâm
      • Politburo (13th)
      • Secretariat (13th)
        • Permanent Member
          • Trần Cẩm Tú
      • Military Commission (2020–25)
        • Secretary
          • Tô Lâm
        • Deputy Secretary
          • Phan Văn Giang
      • Inspection Commission (13th)
        • Chairman
          • Trần Sỹ Thanh
Legislative
  • National Assembly (14th)
    • Standing Committee
      • Chairman
        • Trần Thanh Mẫn
  • Provincial People's Councils
Presidency
  • President (list)
    • Lương Cường
  • Vice President
    • Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
Executive
  • Prime Minister (list):
    • Phạm Minh Chính
  • Deputy Prime Ministers:
    • Nguyễn Hòa Bình
    • Trần Hồng Hà
    • Lê Thành Long
    • Hồ Đức Phớc
    • Bùi Thanh Sơn
    • Nguyễn Chí Dũng
    • Mai Văn Chính
    • Phạm Thị Thanh Trà
    • Hồ Quốc Dũng
  • Ministries
  • Governor of the State Bank
  • Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs
Fatherland Front
  • Central Committee Chairwoman: Bùi Thị Minh Hoài Gen. Secretary: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
  • Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union Central Committee First Secretary Bùi Quang Huy
  • Vietnam General Confederation of Labour
  • Viet Nam Farmer's Union
  • Vietnam Women’s Union
Military
  • Central Military Commission Secretary: Tô Lâm Deputy Secretary: Phan Văn Giang
  • Commander-in-Chief President: Lương Cường
    • Army
      • Ground Force
      • Navy
      • Air Defense-Air Force
      • Coast Guard
      • Border Guard
    • Public Security
      • Security forces
      • Police forces
    • Civil Defence Force
  • National Defense and Security Council Chairman: President Lương Cường Vice-chairman: Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính
  • Four nos policy
  • Judiciary
  • Law
  • National Assembly
    • Justice Committee
  • President
    • Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform Director: Lương Cường
  • Supreme People's Court Chief Justice: Nguyễn Văn Quảng
  • Supreme People's Procuracy Procurator-General: Nguyễn Huy Tiến
Foreign relations
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Lê Hoài Trung
  • Diplomatic missions of / in Vietnam
  • Bamboo diplomacy
  • Passport
  • Visa requirements
  • Visa policy
  • Foreign aid
  • Vietnam and the World Bank
See also
  • Elections
  • Administrative divisions
  • Human rights

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Nhân Dân (lit.'People', Vietnamese pronunciation: [ɲʌ̄nzʌ̄n]; French: Le journal Nhân Dân, Chinese: 人民报, Russian: Газета «Нянзан», Spanish: El periódico Nhan Dan) is the official newspaper of the Communist Party of Vietnam. According to the newspaper, it is “the voice of the Party, the State and the people of Vietnam.”

It has a daily circulation of 180,000 copies. Its weekend edition, Nhân Dân cuối tuần (lit: The People Weekend), has a circulation of 110,000 copies, and its monthly magazine has a circulation of 130,000 copies. It has an online edition that was started on June 21, 1998.

The newspaper was first published on March 11, 1951. Its predecessor was Sự Thật ("Truth") newspaper, which was set up in the 1940s.[1] Many important figures in the Vietnamese Communist Party worked at Nhân Dân. Trường Chinh and Tố Hữu were editors in chief of the newspaper. Painter Phan Kế An was a regular contributor during the First Indochina War in particular, after he was asked to join the newspaper by Trường Chinh.[1]

Current Editor in Chief of Nhân Dân is Lê Quốc Minh.

History

[edit] Newspaper and official name of the Party by time
Newspaper Time Party's name
Cờ Giải phóng "Liberation Flag" 10 October 1942 – 17 July 1945 12 September 1945 – 18 November 1945 Indochinese Communist Party
Sự Thật "Truth" 5 December 1945 – 21 December 1950 Institute for Studying Marxism in Indochina
Nhân Dân "The People" 11 March 1951 – present Worker's Party of VietnamCommunist Party of Vietnam

Subsidiary

[edit]
  • Nhân Dân-Saigontourist

Awards

[edit]

Nhân Dân was awarded the First Class Independence Order on March 9, 2016.[2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lý Trực Dũng (2010). Biếm họa Việt Nam. Hanoi: NXB Mỹ Thuật. p. 47.
  2. ^ https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/vietnamese/tin-van/bao-nhan-dan-don-nhan-huan-chuong-doc-lap-hang-nhat-110372.html
  3. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20160310140551/http://www.nhandan.org.vn/chinhtri/item/28971102-ky-niem-65-nam-ngay-bao-nhan-dan-ra-so-dau-va-don-nhan-huan-chuong-doc-lap-hang-nhat.html
[edit]
  • Nhân Dân Online: English edition
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Communist Party of Vietnam
Central Committee
General Secretary
  • Trần Phú (1930–31)
  • Lê Hồng Phong (1931–36)
  • Hà Huy Tập (1936–38)
  • Nguyễn Văn Cừ (1938–40)
  • Trường Chinh (1940–56)
  • Hồ Chí Minh (1956–1960)
  • Lê Duẩn (1960–86)
  • Trường Chinh (Jul.–Dec. 1986)
  • Nguyễn Văn Linh (1986–91)
  • Đỗ Mười (1991–97)
  • Lê Khả Phiêu (1997–01)
  • Nông Đức Mạnh (2001–11)
  • Nguyễn Phú Trọng (2011–2024)
  • Tô Lâm (2024–present)
Permanent Member
  • Nguyễn Duy Trinh (1976–82)
  • Lê Đức Thọ (1980–82)
  • Lê Thanh Nghị (1980–82)
  • Võ Chí Công (1982–86)
  • Nguyễn Văn Linh (June–Dec. 1986)
  • Đỗ Mười (1986–88)
  • Nguyễn Thanh Bình (1988–91)
  • Lê Đức Anh (1991–92)
  • Đào Duy Tùng (1991–96)
  • Lê Khả Phiêu (1996–97)
  • Phạm Thế Duyệt (1998–01)
  • Nguyễn Phú Trọng (1999–01)
  • Trần Đình Hoan (Apr.–Jul. 2001)
  • Phan Diễn (2002–06)
  • Trương Tấn Sang (2006–11)
  • Lê Hồng Anh (2011–16)
  • Đinh Thế Huynh (2016–18)
  • Trần Quốc Vượng (2018–21)
  • Võ Văn Thưởng (2021–2023)
  • Trương Thị Mai (2023–2024)
  • Lương Cường (May - October 2024)
  • Trần Cẩm Tú (2024-present)
Decision-making bodies
  • Politburo
  • Secretariat
  • Central Military Commission
  • Central Inspection Commission
Apparatus
  • Commission for External Relations
  • Central Office
  • Mass Mobilization Commission
  • Commission for Information and Education
  • Organisation Commission
  • Theoretical Council
  • Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
  • National Political Publishing House – The Truth
  • Nhân Dân
  • The Communist Newspaper
Steering committees
  • Anti-corruption
  • Central Highlands
  • Judicial Reform
  • Northwest
  • Southwest
National meetings
National Congress
  • 1st (1935)
  • 2nd (1951)
  • 3rd (1960)
  • 4th (1976)
  • 5th (1982)
  • 6th (1986)
  • 7th (1991)
  • 8th (1996)
  • 9th (2001)
  • 10th (2006)
  • 11th (2011)
  • 12th (2016)
  • 13th (2021)
  • 14th (2026)
Leadership sittings
Elected by theCentral Committee
Politburo
  • 1st: 1935–51
  • 2nd: 1951–60
  • 3rd: 1960–76
  • 4th: 1976–82
  • 5th: 1982–86
  • 6th: 1986–91
  • 7th: 1991–96
  • 8th: 1996–01 (Enlarged & Standing)
  • 9th: 2001–06
  • 10th: 2006–11
  • 11th: 2011–16
  • 12th: 2016–21
  • 13th: 2021–present
Secretariat
  • 2nd: 1951–60
  • 3rd: 1960–76
  • 4th: 1976–82
  • 5th: 1982–86
  • 6th: 1986–91
  • 7th: 1991–96
  • 9th: 2001–06
  • 10th: 2006–11
  • 11th: 2011–16
  • 12th: 2016–21
  • 13th: 2021–
Military Commission
  • 1946–48
  • 1952–60
  • 1960–76
  • 1976–82
  • 1980–85
  • 1985–90
  • 1990–95
  • 1995–00
  • 2000–05
  • 2005–10
  • 2010–15
  • 2015–20
  • 2020–25
Inspection Commission
  • 1st: 1948–51
  • 2nd: 1951–60
  • 3rd: 1960–76
  • 4th: 1976–82
  • 5th: 1982–86
  • 6th: 1986–91
  • 7th: 1991–96
  • 8th: 1996–01
  • 9th: 2001–06
  • 10th: 2006–11
  • 11th: 2011–16
  • 12th: 2016–21
  • 13th: 2021–present
Elected byCongress
Central Committee
  • Provisional: 1930–35
  • 1st: 1935–51
  • 2nd: 1951–60
  • 3rd: 1960–76
  • 4th: 1976–82
  • 5th: 1982–86
  • 6th: 1986–91
  • 7th: 1991–96
  • 8th: 1996–01
  • 9th: 2001–06
  • 10th: 2006–11
  • 11th: 2011–16
  • 12th: 2016–21 (Members
  • Alternates
  • Directly Subordinated Organs)
  • 13th: 2021–present
Wider organisation
Other organs
  • Constitution
  • Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
  • Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
  • Vietnam People's Armed Forces
Ideology
  • Ho Chi Minh Thought
  • Marxism–Leninism
  • Socialist-oriented market economy
  • Đổi Mới
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