PHRASAL VERBS TỔNG HỢP- ANH 12 - 123doc

SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP 1.. come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút 17.. cool off : nhiệt tình nguội lạnh đi , giảm đi.. jot down = make a quick no

SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)

1 account for: giải thích, kể đến

2 ask for : đòi hỏi

3 break down = fail , collapse : hỏng, suy sụp

4 break out = start suddenly : bùng nổ, bùng phát

5 bring up = raise and educate : nuôi nấng

6 bring about = cause sth to happen : xảy ra, mang lại

7 catch up / catch up with : bắt kịp , theo kịp

8 call off : hủy bỏ

9 call on = visit : viếng thăm

10 call up : gọi điện

11 carry on : tiến hành

12 catch up with : theo kịp với

13 come along : tiến hành

14 come on : begin: bắt đầu

15 come out = appear : xuất hiện

16 come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút

17 come over = visit : ghé thăm

18 come up with: think of : Nghĩ ra

19 cool off : (nhiệt tình ) nguội lạnh đi , giảm đi

20 count on = investigate , examinate : tính, dựa vào

21 differ from = not be the same: không giống với

22 fall behind : thụt lùi , tụt lại đằng sau

23 fill in : điền vào , ghi vào

24 fill out = discover : khám phá ra

25 get over = recover from : vượt qua, khắc phục

26 get up : thức dậy

27 get along / get on with sth : have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận

28 give in : nhượng bộ , chịu thua

29 give up = stop : từ bỏ , bỏ

30 go after : theo đuổi

31 go by (thời gian ) : trôi qua

32 go after = chase , pursue : theo đuổi, rượt đuổi

33 go ahead = be carried out : được diễn ra, tiến hành

34 go along = develop, progress : tiến bộ

35 go away : biến mất , tan đi

36 go back = return : trở lại

37 go in : vào , đi vào

38 go off ( chuông ) : reo , (súng , bom ) : nổ , (sữa ) : chua, hỏng , (thức ăn

), (đèn) tắt , (máy móc) : hư = explore

39 go on = continue : tiếp tục

40 go over : xem lại

41 go out ( ánh sáng , lửa , đèn ) : tắt

42 go up : lớn lên , trưởng thành = grow up , ( giá cả) : tăng lên

43 go down : (giá cả) : giảm xuống

44 hold up = stop =delay : hoãn lại , ngừng

45 hurry up : làm gấp

46 keep on = continue : tiếp tục

47 keep up with : theo kịp , bắt kịp

48 lie down : nằm nghỉ

49 jot down = make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh

50 look after : chăm sóc

51 look at : nhìn

52 look down on sb = coi thường

53 look up to sb = respect : kính trọng

54 look up : tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển )

55 look for : tìm kiếm

56 make out = understand : hiểu

57 make up = invent , put sth together : phát minh, trộn

58 pass away = die : chết

59 put on : mặc (quần áo ) , mang (giày ) , đội (mũ) , mở (đèn )

60 put out = make st stop burning , produce: dập tắt , sản xuất

61 put off = postpone : hoãn lại

62 put up = build : xây dựng

63 speak up : nói to , nói thẳng

64 set off = begin : khỏi hành

65 set up = establish : thành lập

66 stand by : ủng hộ

67 take after = resemble : giống

68 take off : cởi (quần áo , giày , mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh

69 take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm

70 take up = start doing : bắt đầu tham gia

71 try out : thử

72 try on : mặc thử (quần áo )

73 turn down : gạt bỏ, bác bỏ

74 turn off : khóa , tắt (đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)

75 turn on : mở ( đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)

76 turn round : quay lại , thay đổi hướng

77 turn up : đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện)

78 wait up (for ) : thức đợi ai

79 wash up : rửa bát đĩa

80 watch out : đề phòng , chú y

81 wipe out = remove, destroy completely : xóa bỏ, phá hủy

PRACTICE: Choose the best option

1 What may happen if John will not arrive in time?

A go along B count on C keep away D turn up

2 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.

A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up

3 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the

epidemic

A take up B turn round C put off D do with

4 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near

here?"

A on to B away from C out of D up to

5 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all

A after B along C up D over

6 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates

7 I would be grateful if you kept the news yourself Do not tell anyone about it

8 I do not use those things any more You can _ them away

9 They were late for work because their car _ down

10 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket

A knocked B came C went D fell

11 I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night How did it _out?

12 I’m not surprised Margaret's ill With all the voluntary work she's

,she’s really been doing too much

A taken off B taken on C taken in D taken to

13 At present we are an anti-drug campaign

A setting up for B carrying out C taking part D joining with

14 At the station, we often see the sigh “ for pickpockets”

A Watch on B Watch out C Watch up D Watch at

15 Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll _

A turn down B turn off C turn over D turn up

16 UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural

Organization

A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across

17 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside

18 The passengers had to wait because the plane _off one hour late

A took B turned C cut D made

19 Be careful! The tree is going to fall

A Look out B Look up C Look on D Look after

20 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt

21 These shoes felt too tight, so I took _ and tried a larger size

A away them B off them C them away D them off

22 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother

A went over B got over C took over D looked over

23 I can’t _ walking Can we stop and have a short rest?

A go on B get on C go up D get up

24 When you are finished using the computer, can you please _ it off

25 When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.

26 Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!

27 Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We’re all shocked by the news.

A got married B divorced C died D were on business

28 If you want to be healthy you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles

A give up B call off C break down D get over

29 Watch ………… ! a car is coming

30 Try to study harder to catch ……….your classmates

31 Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn …………on time

33 Go _ this book because it has the information you need

34 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I do

35 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier

a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for

36 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work

37 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell

that scents the entire garden

a release b stop c end d melt

38 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his

accent

39 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were

saying

40 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.

a blowing b watering c preventing d Watching

41 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”

42.If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary.

a find its meaning b write it c draw it d note it

44 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it

a blowing b watering c preventing d watching

45 Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office

a educating b taking care of c homemaking d giving a birth