Thầy - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 Vietnamese Toggle Vietnamese subsection
    • 1.1 Alternative forms
    • 1.2 Etymology
    • 1.3 Pronunciation
    • 1.4 Noun
      • 1.4.1 Derived terms
      • 1.4.2 Descendants
    • 1.5 Pronoun
    • 1.6 See also
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In other projects Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: thay, thây, thấy, and thẩy

Vietnamese

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Alternative forms

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  • (Northern Vietnam, obsolete in writing) thày

Etymology

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Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 舍賴 (MC syaeH lajH) (modern SV: xả lại), ultimately from Old Chinese (OC *srij) (B-S) (SV: ).

The written form thày used to be common in the Northern dialects, now mostly eradicated in writing, although the pronunciation itself likely still remains in less mainstream Northern dialects.

Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰəj˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰəj˦˩]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰəj˨˩]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

Noun

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thầy • (柴, 偨, 師)

  1. male teacher Synonym: thầy giáo Coordinate term: cô giáo
  2. (dated, now literary) teacher Muốn sang thì bắc cầu kiềuMuốn con hay chữ thì yêu lấy thầyIf you want to cross a river, build a bridgeIf you want your children educated, love (and marry) a teacher.
  3. (Northern Vietnam, somewhat dated) father thầy mẹ/uparents
  4. (only in compounds) Buddhist monk; expert thầy cãilawyer thầy langpractitioner of East Asian alternative medicine

Derived terms

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  • cơm thầy cơm cô
  • người gầy thầy cơm
  • thầy bà
  • thầy bói
  • thầy bói xem voi
  • thầy cả
  • thầy cãi
  • thầy chùa
  • thầy có của, sãi có công
  • thầy cô
  • thầy cung thầy cò
  • thầy dòng
  • thầy dùi
  • thầy địa
  • thầy địa lí
  • thầy đồ
  • thầy giáo
  • thầy hù
  • thầy lang
  • thầy mo
  • thầy nào tớ ấy
  • thầy nào trò nấy
  • thầy thuốc
  • thầy tớ
  • thầy tuồng
  • thấy pháp

Descendants

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  • Khmer: ថី (thəy)

Pronoun

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thầy

  1. I/me, your male teacher
  2. you, my male teacher
  3. he/him, that male teacher we're talking about
  4. (Northern Vietnam, somewhat dated) I/me, your father
  5. (Northern Vietnam, somewhat dated) you, my father
  6. (Northern Vietnam, somewhat dated) he/him, your/my father

See also

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  • mẹ; u (mother)
  • (female teacher)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=thầy&oldid=88121740" Categories:
  • Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese
  • Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation
  • Vietnamese lemmas
  • Vietnamese nouns
  • Vietnamese dated terms
  • Vietnamese literary terms
  • Vietnamese terms with usage examples
  • Northern Vietnamese
  • Vietnamese pronouns
  • vi:Parents
  • vi:Male family members
  • vi:Education
  • vi:Male people
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