111 Câu ĐỒNG NGHĨA Từ đề Cô NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG ... - 123doc

anticipation ĐỀ 1 – BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h Question 3: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.. ĐỀ 6– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h Question 13: Environm

BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1 I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer

Question 2 The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public

health, nutrition and medicine

A expectation B span C prospect D anticipation

(ĐỀ 1 – BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 3: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students

A outspoken B tactful C strict D firm

Question 4: I have to take up my dress I step on it all the time

A make it longer B sew C shorten D try on

(ĐỀ 2 – BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 5 Mary couldn’t stand it anymore She decided to speak her mind.

A have a chat B make up her mind

C say exactly what she thought D say a few words

Question 6 The factory has to take on 200 workers in order to complete the plan

A fire B employ C lay off D apply

(ĐỀ 3 – BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 7: It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem

A appeared to B shocked C distracted D confused

Question 8: The teacher testified to the boy’s honesty when he was accused of stealing from another

student (27 p275)

A believed in B doubted C confirmed D ensured

(ĐỀ 4– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 9: How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

A participated B performed C succeeded D hosted

Question 10: The children were full of beans today, looking forward to their field trip

A eating a lot B hyperactive C melancholy D lively and in high spirits (ĐỀ 5– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 11: The old woman claims to converse regularly with him

A hang out B go along C talk D play

Question 12: There were so many members of the company who had gone against the leader that he

resigned

(ĐỀ 6– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 13: Environmentalists appeal to the government to enact laws to stop factories from discharging toxic chemicals into the sea

A releasing B producing C obtaining D dismissing

Question 14: His idea helped pave the way for the growth in the company’s revenues

A terminate B prevent C initiate D lighten

(ĐỀ 7– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 15: The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere and along some of them the water was

running

A flushing out with water B washing out with water

C supplying water D cleaning with water

Question 16: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime

(ĐỀ 8– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 17: Fallout from a nuclear power station damaged in the tsunami may endanger the vegetation

A stimulate B harm C inhibit D benefit

Question 18: The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer

A speed B expect more C do better D treat better

(ĐỀ 9– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 19: Because of cutbacks in council spending, plans for the swimming pool had to be shelved

A delayed B canceled C disapproved D stopped

Question 20: Did she get the better of you in the argument?

A try to be better B try to beat

C gain a disadvantage over D gain an advantage over

(ĐỀ 10– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 21: According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes

A attainment B performance C conclusion D completion

Question 22: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good

A remains for good B is still in good condition

(ĐỀ 11– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 23: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant

thinkers to recognize their potential

A accidents B misunderstandings C incidentals D misfortunes

Question 24: Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long

(ĐỀ 12– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 25: The introduction of credit cards radically modified North American’s spending habits

Question 26: We had waited for two hours and in the end they arrived

A lucklily B suddenly C gradually D eventually

(ĐỀ 13– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 27: She got up late and rushed to the bus stop

A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by

Question 28: The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids

A changed completely B cleaned well

C destroyed completely D removed quickly

(ĐỀ 14– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 29: It takes roughly 4000 pounds of petals to make a single pound of rose oil

A amazingly B as much as C relatively D more or less

Question 30: I take my hat off to all those people worked hard to get the contract

A respect B discourage C detest D dislike

(ĐỀ 15– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 31: Efforts by the company to improve its productivity were hampered by lack of funds

A prevented B assisted C encouraged D endangered

Question 32: Don’t be chicken-hearted; ask her to the party

(ĐỀ 16– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 33: Every Saturday we eat at the restaurant because I am crazy about Vietnamese cuisine

Question 34: Once in a while I visit my grandparents in the country and stay there for some days

A always B rarely C occasionally D scarcely

(ĐỀ 17– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 35: While endeavoring to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America.

Question 36: At first, I decided to stay at home But, on second thoughts, I will come with him.

A thinking about this

B changing the interest

C changing opinions after thinking again

D thinking a lot

(ĐỀ 18– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 37: He was so happy that he kept grinning all the time.

Question 38: The flight was called off because there was a severe storm

A cancelled B postponed C scheduled D interrupted

(ĐỀ 19– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 39: The government has passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade

Question 40: Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out

A every single day B every other day C every two days D every second day

(ĐỀ 20– BỘ 1 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 41 He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the

amiual meeting in May

Question 42 The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well

informed

Question 43 In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers,

civilians, and prisoners of war

Question 44 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the

duties and responsibilities of a national relief society

Question 45 An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the

League of Red Cross Societies in 1991

(ĐỀ 1– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 46 Some land is best used if two or more different kinds of crops are grown on it alternately;

on the other hand, it is better to grow the same crop continuously

Question 47 The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customers' behavior.

Question 48 Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.

Question 49 Be careful! The tree is going to fall.

Question 50 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the

duties and responsibilities of a national relief society

A take on B get off C go about D put in

(ĐỀ 2– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 51 He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized lie failed the exam again.

Question 52 During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.

(ĐỀ 3– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 53 The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

Question 54 Newspapers are often guilty of distorting the truth.

Question 55 In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers,

civilians, and prisoners of war

(ĐỀ 4– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 56 I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.

Question 57 Some of the business practices of that chemical company make it a menace in this areA

A leader B major producer C large employer D threat

Question 58 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the

duties and responsibilities of a national relief society

(ĐỀ 5– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 59 Mountain people of adjoining nations have great deal in common because terrain and

climate mould their lives similarly

Question 60 A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the comer.

A ran away B was nearly hurt C was hurt D bumped into the car Question 61 The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part

in regional tournaments has increased rapidlv

Question 62 When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.

(ĐỀ 6– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 63 We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.

A credit card B cash and carry C monthly payment D piece by piece

Question 64 She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.

Question 65 In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers,

civilians, and prisoners of war

(ĐỀ 7– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 66 My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

A very happy and satisfied B talking too much

C feeling embarrassed D easily annoyed or irritated

Question 67 Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.

Question 68 We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe.

(ĐỀ 8– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 69 The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well

informed

Question 70 We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings That is why we do not

want to leave

A loved the surroundings B haunted by the surroundings

C planted many trees in the surroundings D possessed by the surroundings

Question 71 Let's go over that report again before we submit it.

(ĐỀ 9– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 72 He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the

annual meeting in May

Question 73 He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.

(ĐỀ 10– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 74 Those with incomes ranging from $2000 to $4000 enjoy a luxurious and extravagant life.

Question 75 Today, she is fortunate to be one of the last few surviving U-boats in the world, preserved

in time and on display in the Museum of Science in Chicago.

A under supervision B on exhibit C located D Stored

(ĐỀ 11– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 76 Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.

Question 77 In certain industries the workers' apparel is not only cumbersome but also quite heavy.

(ĐỀ 12– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 78 The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.

Question 79 "What I've got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for

publication," said the government official to the reporter

A not popular B not recorded C beside the point D not yet official

(ĐỀ 13– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 80 Though he’s rich, he prefers to live in a modest little house.

Question 81 He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the

annual meeting in May

Question 82 Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.

(ĐỀ 14– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question83 Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.

Question 84 We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.

A credit card B cash and cany C monthly payment D piece by piece

Question 85 Most deserts are enormous sandy areas.

Question 86 We depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water.

(ĐỀ 15– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 87 He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.

Question 88 The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage.

Question 89 In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.

(ĐỀ 16– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 90 Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.

Question 91 He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the

annual meeting in May

Question 92 Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We are all shocked by the news.

(ĐỀ 17– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question93 As the enemy forces were so overwhelming, our troops had to retreat to a safer position.

Question 94 Originally the builders have me a price of $5,000, but now they say they underestimated it,

and now it’s going to be at least $8,000

(ĐỀ 18– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 95 English as we know today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements

of French that were introduced following the Normal invasion of 1030

Question 96 It is inevitable that smoking will damage your health.

Question 97 Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices.

(ĐỀ 19– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 98 You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you wall get into trouble.

A with a negative attitude B as trustingly as you can.

Question 99 The yearly growth of the gross national product is often used as an indicator of a nation’s

economy

(ĐỀ 20– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 100 Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls

C come without knowing what they will see D come by plane

Question 101 The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states.

(ĐỀ 21– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 102 Around 150 B.C the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars

according to brightness

Question 103 With its various activities, the Camp has set up a stronger regional identity by raising youth’ awareness of Southeast Asia’s history and heritage.

Question 104 Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!

Question 105 Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.

(ĐỀ 22– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question106 She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.

Question 107 All the presentations and activities at the ASEAN Youth in January 2006 Camp echoed

that theme named “Water and the Arts”

A illustrated B mentioned C reflected D remembered 

Question 108 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the

duties and responsibilities of a national relief society

(ĐỀ 23– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

Question 109 Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.

Question 110 As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.

Question 111 We depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water.

(ĐỀ 24– BỘ 2 – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h)

D care: quan tâm đến

Dịch: Tôi sẽ không chịu đựng thái độ tồi của bạn thêm nữa

Câu 2: Chọn B.

Đáp án là B

Giải thích:

Ta có: life expectancy (tuổi thọ) = life span

A expectation: sự mong đợi

B prospect: viễn cảnh; triển vọng

C anticipation: sự đoán trước

Dịch: Thế kỷ XX đã chứng kiến sự gia tăng nhanh chóng tuổi thọ do sự cải thiện về sức khỏe cộng đồng, dinh dưỡng và y học.

Dịch câu: Tôi phải cắt ngắn cái váy của mình Tôi luôn dẫm phải nó

Ta cần tìm từ đồng nghĩa với “take up”: làm ngắn/cắt ngắn (quần áo) Xét 4 lựa chọn ta có:

A make it longer: làm nó dài hơn

A have a chat - nói chuyện

B make up her mind- đưa ra quyết định

D say a few words - nói vài lời

Dịch: Mary không chịu nổi nữa Cô quyết định nói lên suy nghĩ của cô ấy

D apply: nộp đơn xin

Dịch: Công ty phải thuê 200 nhân viên để hoàn thành kế hoạch

Câu 7: Chọn B.

Đáp án B

Ta có:

A appeared to: xuất hiện

B shocked: bị sốc = appalled: gây kinh hoàng

D host (v): dẫn chương trình, đăng cai tổ chức

Dịch: Có bao nhiêu quốc gia đã tham gia Thế vận hội Olympic cuối cùng?

Câu 10: Đáp án D.

(be) full of bears: hăng hái, sôi động = D lively and in high spirits: hoạt bát và đầy năng lượng.Các đáp án còn lại:

A eating a lot: ăn nhiều

B hyperactive (adj): hiếu động thái quá (trẻ em)

C unhappy (adj): không vui

Dịch: Lũ trẻ hôm nay thật sôi nổi, mong ngóng chuyến đi thực địa

A hang out: treo

B go along + with: đồng ý với

C talk: nói chuyện = converse

D play: chơi; diễn kịch

Dịch: Người phụ nữ lớn tuổi tự nhận thường xuyên trò chuyện với anh ấy

D opposed: phản đối = go against

Dịch: Có rất nhiều thành viên của đảng chính trị đã chống lại nhà lãnh đạo mà ông đã từ chức

Dịch: Kênh tưới tiêu nhỏ ở khắp mọi nơi và nước chảy dọc theo chúng.

Ta có: irrigation: sự tưới tiêu

A flushing out with water: xả (thoát) nước

B washing out with water: rửa trôi bởi nước

C supplying water: cung cấp nước = irrigation

D cleaning with water: làm sạch với nước

Câu 16: Đáp án C.

Dịch: Anh ta bị yêu cầu phải giải thích về sự có mặt của anh ta tại hiện trường vụ án

Ta có: account for (phr.v) = explain (v): giải thích cho

A speed (v): đẩy nhanh

B expect more (v): mong đợi hơn

C do better (v): làm tốt hơn

D treat better (v): chữa trị tốt hơn

=> make progress = do better

Câu 19: Chọn A.

Đáp án A

Dịch: Bởi vì những khoản cắt giam trong ngân sách hội đồng, những kế hoạch xây bể bơi mới bị hoãn

Ta có: shelve (v): trì hoãn = delay (v)

Dịch: Cô ấy lấn át bạn trong cuộc tranh luận phải không?

Ta có: get the better of: lấn át = gain an advantage over: chiếm ưu thế

Các đáp án khác

A try to be better: cố gắng vượt lên

B try to beat: cố gắng đánh bại

C gain a disadvantage over: thất thế

Ta có: (to) hold good: còn hiệu lực = D remains in effect: giữ được hiệu quả, còn hiệu lực.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A remains for good: vẫn còn tốt

B is still in good condition: vẫn còn trong tình trạng tốt

C stands in life: đứng trong đời

Dịch: Sự ra đời của thẻ tín dụng đã thay đổi hoàn toàn thói quen chi tiêu của Bắc Mỹ

Ta có: modify (sửa chữa, làm thay đổi) = alter (thay đổi)

Câu 26: Chọn D.

Đáp án D

Dịch: Chúng tôi đã đợi 2 tiếng và cuối cùng họ cũng đến

Ta có: in the end = eventually: cuối cùng

Dịch: Cô ấy dậy muộn và phải chạy vội ra bến xe buýt

Ta có: rush (chạy vội vàng, chạy thật nhanh) = go quickly

Các đáp án khác:

A came into: đi vào

B went leisurely: đi thong thả

D dropped by: ghé qua

Câu 28: Đáp án C.

Dịch: Toàn bộ ngôi làng bị xóa sổ trong cuộc oanh kích

=> wiped out (bị xóa sổ) = destroyed completely (bị phá hủy hoàn toàn)

Dịch: Mất khoảng 4000 cân Anh cánh hoa hồng để làm ra một cân Anh tinh dầu hoa hồng

Ta có: roughly (khoảng) ~ more or less (khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ)

Các đáp án khác:

A amazingly: đáng kinh ngạc

B as much as: gần như

C relatively: tương đối

Câu 30: Chọn A.