Adverbs: types Grammar > Adjectives and adverbs > Adverbs > Adverbs: types 출처: English Grammar Today
Time, place and manner adverbs (early, there, slowly)
Time adverbs
Time adverbs tell us about when something happens.
already
lately
still
tomorrow
early
now
soon
yesterday
finally
recently
today
yet
Have you seen Laurie today?
I’d prefer to leave early.
I went to the cinema on my own recently.
There’s been an increase in house burglary lately.
See also:
Adverb phrases
Already, still or yet?
Place adverbs
Place adverbs tell us about where something happens or where something is.
There was somebody standing nearby.
Is that your scarf there?
You go upstairs and do your homework. I’ll come up in a minute.
Manner adverbs
Manner adverbs tell us about the way something happens or is done.
accurately
beautifully
expertly
professionally
anxiously
carefully
greedily
quickly
badly
cautiously
loudly
quietly
Manner adverbs are often formed from adjectives by adding -ly:
She spoke very loudly. We could all hear what she was saying.
We waited anxiously by the phone.
We walked up the stairs very quietly because Mum and Dad were asleep.
Some common manner adverbs have the same form as adjectives and they have similar meanings (e.g. fast, right, wrong, straight, tight).
adjective
adverb
I was never a fast swimmer
Driving fast is dangerous
All of your answers were wrong.
People always spell my name wrong.
Is that the right time?
That builder never does anything right!
My hair is straight.
Let’s go straight to the airport.
Degree adverbs (slightly) and focusing adverbs (generally)
Degree and focusing adverbs are the most common types of modifiers of adjectives and other adverbs. Degree adverbs express degrees of qualities, properties, states, conditions and relations. Focusing adverbs point to something.
Degree adverbs
absolutely
enough
perfectly
somewhat
a (little) bit
entirely
pretty
terribly
a lot
extremely
quite
too
almost
fairly
rather
totally
awfully
highly
remarkably
utterly
completely
lots
slightly
very
Mary will be staying a bit longer. (a bit longer = for a little more time)
It all happened pretty quickly.
She was quite surprised they came, actually.
It was £3.52 if you want to be totally accurate.
Focusing adverbs
especially
just
mainly
particularly
generally
largely
only
simply
I just wanted to ask you what you thought.
I wouldn’t particularly like to move to a modern house.
See also:
Adverbs
Evaluative adverbs (surprisingly) and viewpoint adverbs (personally)
We put some adverbs outside the clause. They modify the whole sentence or utterance. Evaluative and viewpoint adverbs are good examples of this:
The electric car, surprisingly, does not really offer any advantages over petrol cars. (evaluative)
Personally, I think the show was great. (viewpoint)
Linking adverbs (then, however)
Linking adverbs show a relationship between two clauses or sentences (e.g. a sequence in time, cause and effect, contrast between two things):
I left my house in the morning [sequence]then I went to pick up Leanne at her house.
[cause]We talked until the early hours and [effect]consequently I overslept the next morning. (the result of the late night is that I was late the next morning)
The sun will be shining in France. [contrast]However, heavy rain is expected in Spain.
Warning:
We can use then and consequently to join clauses or sentences. We usually use but not however to connect two clauses in the same sentence:
There was no room for them but they got on the train.
There was no room for them. However, they got on the train.
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오늘의 단어
oxymoron
UK/ˌɒk.sɪˈmɔː.rɒn/US/ˌɑːk.sɪˈmɔːr.ɑːn/
two words or phrases used together that have, or seem to have, opposite meanings
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언어 선택 한국어 English (UK) English (US) Español Русский Português Deutsch Français Italiano 中文 (简体) 正體中文 (繁體) Polski Türkçe 日本語 Tiếng Việt Nederlands Svenska Dansk Norsk हिंदी বাঙ্গালি मराठी ગુજરાતી தமிழ் తెలుగు Українська 목차 AdjectivesAdjectives: formsAdjectives: orderAdjective phrases: functionsAdjective phrases: positionAdjectives and adjective phrases: typical errorsComparison: adjectives (bigger, biggest, more interesting)Comparison: clauses (bigger than we had imagined)Comparison: comparisons of equality (as tall as his father)As … asAdverbsAdverb phrasesAdverbs and adverb phrases: positionAdverbs and adverb phrases: typical errorsAdverbs: formsAdverbs: functionsAdverbs: typesComparison: adverbs (worse, more easily)FairlyIntensifiers (very, at all)LargelyMuch, a lot, lots, a good deal: adverbsPrettyQuiteRatherReallyScarcelyVeryAboutAgoAlreadyAlwaysEarlyEverHardly ever, rarely, scarcely, seldomNextNo longer, not any longerNo more, not any moreNowOftenOnceSoonStillThenUsuallyEventuallyAdverbs as discourse markers (anyway, finally)Adverbs as short responses (definitely, certainly)AfraidAlikeHardLongOnlySame, similar, identicalLikely and unlikelyAs well (as)EvenHardlyHopefullySurelyTooUltimatelyAbove or over?Across, over or through?Advice or advise?Affect or effect?All or every?All or whole?Allow, permit or let?Almost or nearly?Alone, lonely, or lonesome?Along or alongside?Already, still or yet?Also, as well or too?Alternate(ly), alternative(ly)Although or though?Altogether or all together?Amount of, number of or quantity of?Any more or anymore?Anyone, anybody or anything?Apart from or except for?Arise or rise?Around or round?Arouse or rouse?As or like?As, because or since?As, when or while?Been or gone?Begin or start?Beside or besides?Between or among?Born or borne?Bring, take and fetchCan, could or may?Classic or classical?Come or go?Consider or regard?Consist, comprise or compose?Content or contents?Different from, different to or different than?Do or make?Down, downwards or downward?During or for?Each or every?East or eastern; north or northern?Economic or economical?Efficient or effective?Elder, eldest or older, oldest?End or finish?Especially or specially?Except or except for?Expect, hope or wait?Experience or experiment?Fall or fall down?Far or a long way?Farther, farthest or further, furthest?Fast, quick or quickly?Fell or felt?Female or feminine; male or masculine?Finally, at last, lastly or in the end?First, firstly or at first?Fit or suit?Following or the following?For or since?Forget or leave?Full or filled?Fun or funny?Get or go?Grateful or thankful?Hear or listen (to)?High or tall?Historic or historical?House or home?How is …? or What is … like?If or when?If or whether?Ill or sick?Imply or infer?In the way or on the way?It’s or its?Late or lately?Lay or lie?Lend or borrow?Less or fewer?Look at, see or watch?Low or short?Man, mankind or people?Maybe or may be?Maybe or perhaps?Nearest or next?Never or not … ever?Nice or sympathetic?No doubt or without doubt?No or not?Nowadays, these days or today?Open or opened?Opportunity or possibility?Opposite or in front of?Other, others, the other or another?Out or out of?Permit or permission?Person, persons or people?Pick or pick up?Play or game?Politics, political, politician or policy?Price or prize?Principal or principle?Quiet or quite?Raise or rise?Remember or remind?Right or rightly?Rob or steal?Say or tell?So that or in order that?Sometimes or sometime?Sound or noise?Speak or talk?Such or so?There, their or they’re?Towards or toward?Wait or wait for?Wake, wake up or awaken?Worth or worthwhile?A/an and theDeterminers (the, my, some, this)Determiners and types of nounDeterminers: position and orderDeterminers: typical errorsDeterminers used as pronounsEveryPossession (John’s car, a friend of mine)SuchThis, that, these, thoseWholeNounsNouns: formNouns and prepositionsNouns: compound nounsNouns: countable and uncountableNouns: forming nouns from other wordsNouns: singular and pluralAccommodationEquipmentFurnitureInformationLuck and luckyNewsProgressWeatherNoun phrases: dependent wordsNoun phrases: orderNoun phrases: usesNoun phrases: noun phrases and verbsNoun phrases: two noun phrases togetherPronounsEach other, one anotherEveryone, everybody, everything, everywhereItGenderNo one, nobody, nothing, nowhereOneOne and one’sPronouns: personal (I, me, you, him, it, they, etc.)Pronouns: possessive (my, mine, your, yours, etc.)Pronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.)Pronouns: indefinite (-body, -one, -thing, -where)Pronouns: one, you, we, theyRelative pronounsQuestions: interrogative pronouns (what, who)Someone, somebody, something, somewhereThatA bitAllAnyBothEitherEnoughLeast, the least, at leastLessLittle, a little, few, a fewLots, a lot, plentyManyMoreMost, the most, mostlyMuch, many, a lot of, lots of: quantifiersNo, none and none ofPlentySomeSome and anyHowWhatWhenWhereWhichWho, whomWhoseWhyPiece words and group wordsComparison: nouns (more money, the most points)Nouns and genderReported speech: reporting nounsAgeHalfHoliday and holidaysMindOpinionPromiseReasonSort, type and kindThing and stuffViewWayWork (noun)PrepositionsPrepositional phrasesAboveAfter, afterwardsAgainstAmong and amongstAsAtAt, in and to (movement)At, on and in (place)At, on and in (time)BelowBeneathBeyondByDuringForFor + -ingFromIn front ofIn spite of and despiteIn, intoNear and near toOfOn, ontoOverToUnderUntilWithWithinWithoutCollocationCommands and instructionsCommentariesInvitationsOffersRequestsGreetings and farewells: hello, goodbye, Happy New YearSuggestionsTelephoningWarningsDatesMeasurementsNumberTimeGeographical placesNames and titles: addressing peopleNationalities, languages, countries and regionsPlace namesAbroadAway and away fromBackInsideNearbyOutsideUpPolitenessReported speechReported speech: direct speechReported speech: indirect speechSexist languagePronunciationIntonationPolitenessInterjections (ouch, hooray)TagsChunksEllipsisHeaders and tailsHyperboleVague expressionsDowntonersHedges (just)SubstitutionAll right and alrightPlease and thank youHere and thereJustKind of and sort ofOhSo and not with expect, hope, think, etc.SoYesAnywayDiscourse markers (so, right, okay)In factOkay, OKWellYou knowYou seeBritish and American EnglishDialectDouble negatives and usageFormal and informal languageNewspaper headlinesRegisterSlangStandard and non-standard languageSwearing and taboo expressionsAccording toActual and actuallyApproximations (around four o’clock)At allElseHear that, see thatHowever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whoeverIt’s timeMay as well and might as wellMoreorlessOf coursePoint of viewApostrophe (’)AppositionContractionsContrastsDetached impersonal styleInternet discourse and text messagesIt, this and that in paragraphsParagraphsPunctuationSpeech into writingSpellingSuch asPast simple (I worked)Past continuous (I was working)Past continuous or past simple?Past simple or present perfect?Used toPast perfect simple (I had worked)Past perfect continuous (I had been working)Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous?Past perfect simple or past simple?Past verb forms referring to the presentPast: typical errorsPresent continuous (I am working)Present perfect continuous (I have been working)Present perfect simple (I have worked)Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous?Present perfect: typical errorsPresent simple (I work)Present simple or present continuous?Present: typical errorsPresent verb forms referring to the pastFuture: will and shallFuture: be going to (I am going to work)Future: other expressions to talk about the futureFuture continuous (I will be working)Future in the pastFuture perfect continuous (I will have been working here ten years)Future perfect simple (I will have worked eight hours)Future: present continuous to talk about the future (I’m working tomorrow)Future: present simple to talk about the future (I work tomorrow)Future: typical errorsGoing toFinite and non-finite verbsImperative clauses (Be quiet!)Infinitives with and without toInfinitive: active or passive?Perfect infinitive with to (to have worked)Verbs: basic formsVerbs: formationHate, like, love and preferHear, see, etc. + object + infinitive or -ingHelp somebody (to) doLook forward toStop + -ing form or to-infinitiveVerb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -ing?Verb patterns: verb + that-clauseVerb patterns: with and without objectsWould likeWould rather, would soonerPhrasal verbs and multi-word verbsGet passiveHave something donePassive: formsPassives with and without an agentPassive: usesPassive: other formsPassive: typical errorsCanCouldCould, may and mightDareHad betterMayMightModality: formsModality: meanings and usesModality: tenseModality: other verbsModality: other modal words and expressionsMustNeedOught toShallShouldWillWouldConditionalsConditionals: ifConditionals: other expressions (unless, should, as long as)Conditionals: typical errorsIf onlyIn case (of)Suppose, supposing and what ifWishVerbs: typesVerb phrasesVerbs and verb phrases: typical errorsAppearAsk and ask forBeBe expressions (be able to, be due to)ComeDoEnableEnjoyExplainGetGoHappenHaveHave got and haveHopeKnowLet, let’sLikeLookMade from, made of, made out of, made withMakeMarry and divorceMatterMeanMissPreferPutSeeSeemSuggestTakeThinkWantTable of irregular verbsWord classes and phrase classesWord formationPrefixesSuffixesCompoundsAbbreviations, initials and acronyms-ish and -yDiminutives (-let, -y and mini-)HyphensWord order and focusWord order: structuresCleft sentences (It was in June we got married.)FrontingInversionNo soonerNot only … but alsoAndAs if and as thoughAs long as and so long asBecause, because of and cos, cos ofBeforeButConjunctionsConjunctions: addingConjunctions: causes, reasons, results and purposeConjunctions: contrastingConjunctions: timeEither … or…IfIn order toOrSinceUnlessWhereasWhetherWhile and whilstYetAdjunctsClausesClauses: finite and non-finiteClause typesComplementsDummy subjectsExclamationsHeadsObjectsSentencesSubjectsSubject complementsSubject–verb agreementRelative clausesRelative clauses referring to a whole sentenceRelative clauses: defining and non-definingRelative clauses: typical errorsNeither, neither … nor and not … eitherNotNeither, neither … nor and not … eitherNotForming negative statements, questions and imperativesNegation: two negativesNegative clauses with any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhereNegation in non-finite clausesNegative prefixes and suffixesNegative adverbs: hardly, seldom, etc. Negation: emphasising Negation of think, believe, suppose, hopeQuestions: alternative questions (Is it black or grey?)Questions: statement questions (you’re over 18?)Questions: two-step questionsQuestions: typical errorsQuestions: wh-questionsQuestions: yes-no questions (Are you feeling cold?)Questions: follow-up questionsQuestions: echo and checking 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