Ôn Thi Vào Lớp 10 Chuyên đề Câu Bị động Trong Tiếng Anh

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Tài liệu ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu bị động - The passive Voice trong Tiếng Anh dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề Đề thi vào 10 môn tiếng Anh năm 2024 do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh tiếng Anh vào 10 về Câu bị động gồm toàn bộ lý thuyết về cấu trúc, cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động và 8 bài luyện tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 củng cố kiến thức đã học hiệu quả.

Chuyên đề Câu bị động tiếng Anh tuyển sinh vào 1

• I. Cấu trúc câu bị động lớp 9 đầy đủ nhất
• II. Bài tập câu bị động tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án

* Xem thêm: Bộ đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn Anh năm 2023 - 2024

I. Cấu trúc câu bị động lớp 9 đầy đủ nhất

1. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT

2. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ

THÌ	CHỦ ĐỘNG	BỊ ĐỘNG
HTĐ	V1 / Vs(es)	Am / is / are + V3
HTTD	Am / is / are + V-ing	Am / is / are + being + V3
HTHT	Has / have + V3	Has / have + been + V3
QKĐ	V2 / V-ed	Was / were + V3
QKTD	Was / were + V-ing	Was / were + being + V3
QKHT	Had + V3	Had + been + V3
TLĐ	Will / shall + V1	Will / shall + be + V3
TLHT	Will/ shall + have + V3	Will / shall + have + been + V3

Note:

- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O

- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định (noone, nobody) thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.

- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động

II. Bài tập câu bị động tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án

1. Change into passive voice.

1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.

2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.

3. They are building several new schools in our town.

4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.

5. Sam killed a lion last week.

6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.

7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.

8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.

9. She is going to mail these letters soon

10. He should finish the report yesterday.

2. Choose the correct answer

1. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured

C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

2. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.

A. was being holding B. has been held

C. was being held D. has held

3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.

A. destroyed B. was destroyed

C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed

4. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.

A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write

5. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.

A. painted B. was painted

C. was being painted D. had been painted

6. They speak much about this book.

A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.

C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.

7. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.

A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given

8. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.

A B C D

9. Daisy's ring is make of gold.

A B C D

10. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.

A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write

11. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.

A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported

12. He broke my watch.

A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken.

C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken.

13. You have to do your homework every day.

A. Your homework has been done every day.

B. Your homework has to do by you every day.

C. Your homework has to be done every day.

D. Your homework have to be done every day.

14. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.

A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed

15. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented

3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :

1. An island ………………………. by water. (cover)

2. I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)

3. Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)

4. A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now. (build)

5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)

6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………………………. (sack)

7. The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)

8. Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages. (translate)

9. If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)

10. The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)

11. This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)

12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from …………………… in the typhoon. (catch)

4. Change these sentences to the passive voice :

1. My students have met their friend at the station.

………………………………………………

2.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.

………………………………………………

3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.

…………………………………………………

4. How many trees did they cut down ?

……………………………………………………………

5. This well-known library attracts many people.

…………………………………………………

6. All students attended the meeting.

………………………………………………………………

7. People say that he is intelligent.

…………………………………………………………………

8. He can’t repair my bike.

…………………………………………………………………………

9. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.

………………………………………………………

10. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.

……………………………………………………

11. They didn’t look after the children properly.

……………………………………………………

12. Nobody swept this street last week.

……………………………………………………………

13. People drink a great deal of tea in England.

……………………………………………………

14. People speak English all over the world.

………………………………………………………

15. Tom was writing 2 poems.

………………………………………………………………………

16. She often takes her dog for a walk.

……………………………………………………………….

17. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.

…………………………………………………………

18. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.

…………………………………………………………

19. He likes people to call him “sir”.

………………………………………………………………

20. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.

…………………………………………………………

5. Choose the correct answer.

1. We can’t go along here because the road........................

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs

2. The story which I’ve just read...................Agatha Christie

A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by

3. I’m going to go out and.................................................

A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut

4. Something funny ...........................in class yesterday

A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened

5. Many US automobiles........................in Detroit, Michigan

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

6. A lot of pesticide residue can.........................................unwashed produce

A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found

7. We..................by a loud noise during the night

A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up

8. Some film stars...................difficult to work with

A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be

9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy........................at

A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed

10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...........................by early immunization

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

11. Do you get your heating..........................every year?

A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked

12. Bicycles.......................in the driveway

A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left

13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.......................next weekend

A. is going to be performed B. has been performed

D. will be performing D. will have perform

14. All bottles......................................before transportation

A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze

15. ...............................................yet?

A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed

C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed

16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singaporewhere.................for administration, broadcasting and education

A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used

17. The telephones..............by Alexander Graham Bell

A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented

18. Lots of houses...................by the earthquake

A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed

19. Gold.........................in California in the 19th century

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover

20. The preparation.......................by the time the guest............................

A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived

C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived

6. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. The longest fish in the contest was 96 centimeters long".

"It_____ by Thuan Nguyen".

a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch

2. "I heard you decided to take up basketball".

"Yes, I have_____ every day".

a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play

3. "Are you about to have lunch now?".

"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room on the first floor.".

a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served

4. "Why is Stephanie in jail?" "She_____ of robbery".

a. has been convicted b. has been convicting c. has convicted d. convicted

5. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".

a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring

6. "Where's the old rabbit cage?"

"It_____ by a windstorm last year".

a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed

7. "We're still looking for Tommy.

"Hasn't he_____ yet?".

a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found

8. "Whatever happened to that fortune - teller?"

"I don't know. She _____ around in a long time".

a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen

9. "Haibara is a wonderful hip-hop dancer".

"She_____ since she was four".

a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced

10. "What a beautiful pink dress you're wearing!"

"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by my closest friend".

a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made

7. Turn these sentences into passive

1. Do they teach Spanish there?

2. Will you invite her to your birthday party?

3. Has Tommy finished his homework?

4. Did the teacher give some online exercises?

5. Have they changed the password of the laboratory?

6. What books are you reading this year?

7. How did the police find the lost child?

8. Change into passive voice.

1. The waiter brings me this delicious dish.

……………………………………………………………………

2. Our friends send these gifts to us.

…………………………………………………………………

3. Their grandmother told them this story last night.

…………………………………………………………………

4. Tim ordered this flight ticket for his father.

…………………………………………………………………

5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

…………………………………………………………………

6. Jim baked this cake last weekend.

…………………………………………………………………

ĐÁP ÁN

1. Change into passive voice.

1 - Our exercises are corrected at home.

2 - I was given a wonderful present.

3 - Several new schools are being built in our town.

4 - Great progress have been made in industry, science and medicine.

5 - A lion was killed last week.

6 - Your report must be handed before the end of this month.

7 - The job had just been finished when the factory closed.

8 - That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.

9 - These mails are going to be mailed soon.

10 - The report should be finished yesterday.

2. Choose the correct answer

1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - D;

6 - A; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - C; 10 - A;

11 - A; 12 - D; 13 - C; 14 - D; 15 - D;

3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :

1. An island …………is covered……………. by water. (cover)

2. I ……………was invited………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)

3. Many accidents ………are caused…………… by reckless driving. (cause)

4. A new dormitory ……………is being built……… in the university campus now. (build)

5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry ………was not stolen…………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)

6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………would have been sacked………………. (sack)

7. The electric light bulb ……………was invented………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)

8. Mickey Mouse cartoons ……………is translated……………… in sixty languages. (translate)

9. If it is foggy, that sport event …………would be canceled………………… (cancel)

10. The examinees ………will be told…………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)

11. This machine ……………hasn't been used………… for quite a long time. (not use)

12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ………being caught…………… in the typhoon. (catch)

4. Change these sentences to the passive voice :

1 - Their friend has been met at the station.

2 - Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.

3 - Exercises will not be corrected tomorrow.

4 - How many trees were cut down?

5 - Many people are attracted by this well-known library.

6 - The meeting was attended.

7 - He is said to be intelligent.

8 - My bike can't be repaired.

9 - Tom has been operated since 10 o'clock.

10 - We have been taught French for 2 years.

11 - The children weren't looked after properly.

12 - This street wasn't swept last week.

13 - A great deal of tea were drunk in England.

14 - English is spoken all over the world.

15 - 2 Poems were being written by Tom.

16 - Her dog is taken for a wal.

17 - I wasn't introduced to her brother.

18 - Cows are milked twice a day.

19 - He likes to be called "sir".

20 - We used to be bidden to talk in class.

5. Choose the correct answer.

1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - B; 4 - B; 5 - C;

6 - D; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - D;

11 - D; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - C; 15 - A;

16 - B; 17 - D; 18 - C; 19 - A; 20 - A;

6. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1 - c; 2 - a; 3 - c; 4 - a; 5 - c;

6 - c; 7 - a; 8 - d; 9 - a; 10 - d;

7. Turn these sentences into passive

1 - Is Spanish taught there?

2 - Will her be invited to your birthday party?

3 - Has Tommy's homework been finished?

4 - Were some online exercises given by the teacher?

5 - Has the password of the laboratory been changed?

6 - What books are being read this year?

7 - How was the lot child found by the police?

8. Change into passive voice.

1. The waiter brings me this delicious dish.

…………This delicious dish is brought to me by the waiter.………………

2. Our friends send these gifts to us.

………These gifts are sent to us by our friends.………………

3. Their grandmother told them this story last night.

………This story was told to them by their grandmother last night.……………

4. Tim ordered this flight ticket for his father.

…………This flight ticket was ordered for his father by Tim.………………

5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

………Her ticket was showed to the airline agent…………………

6. Jim baked this cake last weekend.

………This cake was baked last weekend.……………

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