Tài Liệu Phần Phát âm Slides Bài Giảng đầy đủ PHONETICS - 123doc

Bài giảng powerpoint về phát âm: âm nguyên âm, âm phụ âm, cách phát âm s es ed, âm câm, cách đánh trọng âm, kèm nhiều bài tập vận dụng. Tài liệu được giáo viên tổng hợp chất lượng, kỹ lưỡng. Tài liệu được soạn cho chương trình ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc Gia, rất hữu ích cho thày cô đi dạy.

VOWELS

VOWELS

Vowels Monothongs

Sounds and spellings: /i:/, / / ɪ

• see, agree, eat, seat, team, piece, key, people, police, receive, Vietnamese, relief, scene

 /i:/: ee, ea, ei, ese,ie, ey, eo, i, e-e

• if, listen, miss, dinner, busy, building, system

 / /: i, u, ui, y ɪ

Sounds and spellings: /æ/, /e/, / /, /a:/ ʌ

• Fan, thanks

 /æ/: a

• Get, bread, breath,

/e/: e, ead, eath

• Come, glove, young, but,

 / /: o, o-e, ou-, u-, ʌ

• Far, harm, depart

 /a:/ ar-()

Sounds and spellings: / :/, / /, /u:/, / / ɔ ɒ ʊ

• All, small, launch, law, wall, born, cross, roar, board, pour

 / :/ all-, au-, aw-, wa-, -or(-), os-, oar-, our(-) ɔ

• Bottle, clock, doctor, what, want

 / /: o, a ɒ

• Cool, Shoe, group, cruise, crew, too, group

 /u:/: oo(-), oe, u, ou-, ui-, ue, ew: oup, blue,

• Look, foot, would

 / /: u, oo, ou ʊ

Sounds and spellings: / :/, /ə/ ɜ

• Serve, girl, the world, burn,

 / :/: (-)er, -ir(-), -or- ɜ

 /ə/:a, e, o

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

9. A b u tcher B D u tch C cl u tchD cr u tch

10. A c ase book B briefc ase C suitc ase D purch ase

11. A l e vel B sc e nic C epid e mic D p e nalty

12. A ac a demic B gr a de C beh a ve D examin a tion

13. A h umor B h onest C h otel D h urry

14.6 A work s B stops C wash es D speak s

15. A am ou nt B ast ou nd C m ou thful D sh ou lder

16. A ch aracter B swit ch C ch emical D Ch ristmas

17. A tr a nsfer B c a reer C v a riety D a fraid

18. A a ddition B a dvantage C a dventure D a dvertise

CONSONANTS

CONSONANTS

Consonants

u s ually plea s ure

Sh e s ells the s ea- sh ells by the s ea sh ore.

Th anh th ought Th anh th anked Th ành th ree times.

Whe th er th e wea th er be cold, or whe th er th e wea th er be hot, we’ll be toge th er whatever th e wea th er, whe th er we like it or not.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

S, ES, ED ENDINGS

-S, -ES, -ED ENDINGS

PRONUNCIATION OF –S ENDINGS

Nouns or Verbs end in /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/

θ ời p hong k iến f ương t ây

PRONUNCIATION OF –ES ENDINGS iz

Examples

Verbs or plural nouns end in /s/, /z/, /t / ʃ , / /, / / /d /: ʃ ʒ ʒ usually have spellings: “s”,

“x” , “ch” , “sh”, “ge”, “se”, “ce”

• Verbs end in /t/ and /d/

• Verbs end in voiceless consonant sounds: /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, / /, /t / ʃ ʃ

• in voiced consonant sounds : /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, / /, /d /, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ ʒ ʒ and vowel sounds

NOTES: ADJECTIVES ENDING WITH “ED

S ES ED ENDINGS_PRACTICE

-S, -ES, -ED ENDINGS

-S, -ES, -ED ENDINGS PRACTICE

3 /s/ activities parents feelings

4 /z/ hours projects takes

6 /s/ photographs stays questions

9 /iz/ physics watches nights

10 /iz/ jobs joins misses

Choose the underlined words that are pronounced differently from the others.

1. A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs

2. A snacks B follows C titles D writers

3. A streets B phones C books D makes

4. A cities B satellites C series D workers

5. A develops B takes C laughs D volumes

6. A explains B wakes C phones D names

7. A phones B streets C books D makes

8. A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks

9. A involves B believes C suggests D steals

10. A serves B blocks C banks D tourists

11. A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids

12.A miles B words C accidents D names

13.A sports B plays C households D minds

14.A makes B views C reads D decides

15.A albums B tanks C shops D plants

16.A gets B loves C sings D buys

17.A collects B cooks C swims D claps

18.A stamps B friends C relatives D guitars

19.A envelops B tunes C books D guitarists

20.A athletics B participants C efforts D skills

21 A occurred B promised C advanced D laughed

22 organized B assigned C consumed D visited

23 rugged B played C aged D dogged

24 visited B decided C suggested D moved

25 fished B watchedC brushed D landed

SILENT LETTERS

SILENT LETTERS

iSland / a lənd/ ˈ ɪ

STRESS RULES

RULES FOR WORD STRESS

Word stress: Rule 1

Most two-syllable verbs

Rule 1: Stress the second syllable

RULES FOR WORD STRESS

Rule 2: Stress the first syllable

Word stress: Rule 2

Most two-syllable nouns, two-syllable adjectives and compound nouns and compound adjectives

 Birth day

 Book shop

 Home sick

 Eye -catching

Two-syllable adjectives and two-syllable nouns

Rule 3: Stress the syllable before them

Sta tis tic, geo gra phic, spe ci fic

Po llu tion, ex ten sion

Words ending in -ic,-ical, -sion, -tion, -ance, -ence, -ity”

Word stress: Rule 3

Rule 4: Stress the third-from-last syllable

Ge o graphy

Bi o logy

Un cer tainty

Words ending in -cy, -phy, -gy, -al, -ty, -ate

Word stress: Rule 4

De mo cracy

Ex cep tional

in ves tigate

Words ending in -sist, -cur, -vert, -test, -tain, -tract, -vent, -self, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ique, -esque, -ain

Engi neer

Pictu resque

E vent

Enter tain

Word stress: Rule 5

Rule 5: Stress on syllables containing those

Words ending in

–ment-Docu men tary

Ele men tary

Supple men tary

Environ men tal

Word stress: Rule 6

Rule 6: Stress on “ment”

Prefixes – Suffixes

- Possible  im possible

- Care(less)  careless ness

- Accurate  accurate ly

- Estimate  under estimate

Word stress: Rule 7

Rule 7: No change in word stress compared to the root words

Word stress: Rule 8

Rule 8: same spelling but different word stress

Different stress

11. A Vietna mese B e quip ment

C under stand D volun teer

12 A co nical B sac rifice

C ap pro val D coun terpart

13. A ac tor B a dult

C ef fort D a rea

14. A af fect B suf fer

C cre ate D de feat

15. A aca de mic B auto ma tic

C com plicated D demo cra tic

16.A com mu nicate B in dus trialize

C e va luate D cha racterize

17.A environ men talist B contami na tion

C docu men tary D biodi ver sity

18.A ap ply B vi sit

C ap pear D at tend

19.A cur ri culum B kin dergarten

C con ta minate D con ven tional

20.A sus pi cious B mar velous

C phy sical D ar gument