枇杷 - Wiktionary

Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (枇杷)		枇	杷
simp. #(枇杷)		枇	杷

Etymology

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From 琵琶 (pípá, “pipa”). The fruit is said to resemble the musical instrument in shape.

Pronunciation

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• Mandarin (Pinyin): pípá (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei4 paa4
• Gan (Wiktionary): pi2 pa
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phì-phà (Hailu, HRS): pi pa
• Northern Min (KCR): bǐ-bǎ
• Eastern Min (BUC): bì-bà
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bi2 bor2
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pî-pê / gî-pê / kî-pê / khî-pê / tî-pê / pî-pêe / gî-pêe (Teochew, Peng'im): bi5 bê5
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8biq-boq8; 8biq-bo6

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pípá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pípá
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi2-pʻa2
    • Yale: pí-pá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyipar
    • Palladius: пипа (pipa)
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      editedit批把枇把枇杷琵琶

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei4 paa4
    • Yale: pèih pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei4 paa4
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi4 pa4
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/
    • Homophones:

      editedit枇杷琵琶

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: pi2 pa
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²⁴ pʰa²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-phà
    • Hakka Romanization System: piˇ paˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi2 pa2
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹ pʰa¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: pi pa
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǐ-bǎ
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹ pa²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bì-bà
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵³⁻³³ (p-)βa⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bi2 bor2 [Phonetic: bi5 or2]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bí-bó̤
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pi¹³⁻¹¹ (p-)ɒ¹³/
  • (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bi2 bor2 [Phonetic: bi5 bor2]
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴⁻²¹ pɒ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-pê
    • Tâi-lô: pî-pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pi'pee
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² pe¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Tainan): /pi²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-pê
    • Tâi-lô: gî-pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gi'pee
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ pe²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Yilan): /ɡi²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-pê
    • Tâi-lô: kî-pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki'pee
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khî-pê
    • Tâi-lô: khî-pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qi'pee
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /kʰi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kinmen): /kʰi²⁴⁻¹² pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Tainan, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-pê
    • Tâi-lô: tî-pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: di'pee
    • Sinological IPA (Tainan): /ti²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ pe²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-pêe
    • Tâi-lô: pî-pêe
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² pɛ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-pêe
    • Tâi-lô: gî-pêe
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² pɛ¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bi5 bê5
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pî pê
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pe⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: 8biq-boq8; 8biq-bo6
    • MiniDict: bih入 boh入; bih入 bo去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5biq-boq5; 5biq-bo3
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /biɪʔ¹¹ boʔ²³/, /biɪʔ¹¹ bo²³/

Noun

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枇杷

1. loquat (type of fruit)

Descendants

[edit] Sino-Xenic (枇杷):

• → Japanese: 枇杷(ビワ) (biwa)
• → Korean: 비파(枇杷) (bipa)
• → Vietnamese: tì bà (枇杷)

Others:

• → Zhuang: bizbaz

References

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• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “393 枇杷”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 329.

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
枇	杷
びJinmeiyō	は > わJinmeiyō
on'yomi

 ビワ on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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• (Tokyo) びわ [bíꜜwà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA(key): [bʲiβ̞a̠]

Noun

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枇(び)杷(わ) or 枇杷(ビワ) • (biwa) ←びは (bifa)?

1. loquat, Eriobotrya japonica

Derived terms

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• 枇杷核(びわかく) (biwakaku)
• 枇杷葉(びわよう) (biwayō)

References

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1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

• “▲枇▲杷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

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Hanja in this term
枇	杷

Noun

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枇杷 • (bipa) (hangeul 비파)

1. hanja form? of 비파 (“loquat (type of fruit)”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
枇	杷

Noun

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枇杷

1. chữ Hán form of tì bà (“loquat”)