Bảng động Từ Bất Quy Tắc - Tiếng Anh Thật Dễ

Tiếng Anh có một lượng lớn động từ bất quy tắc, gần 200 được sử dụng trong tình huống thường ngày và nhiều hơn đáng kể khi kể cả các động từ được cấu tạo do thêm tiền tố (prefix) vào các động từ này. Trong hầu hết các trường hợp, việc biến đổi động từ liên quan tới thì quá khứ và dạng quá khứ phân từ.

Các dạng khác của nhóm động từ này, ví dụ như thêm -s và -es khi đi với ngôi thứ ba số ít, hoặc thể hiện tại hoàn thành thêm -ing vẫn giữ nguyên như thông thường.

Trong các động từ ngoại lệ, động từ to be và các động từ khiếm khuyết không thể kết hợp với một số thì.

Hầu hết các động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh xuất phát từ bản địa, một dạng tiếng Anh Cổ (ngoại trừ từ “catch” từ tiếng Pháp Cổ là “cachier”). Người Anh có xu hướng sử dụng các động từ phổ biến. Đặc biệt, danh sách 10 động từ phổ biến nhất trong tiếng Anh là dạng bất quy tắc.

Dưới đây là bảng động từ bất quy tắc sắp xếp theo bảng chữ cái. Bấm vào từng chữ cái để di chuyển nhanh đến nội dung động từ bất quy tắc tương ứng.

A B C D E F G H K

L M N P Q R S T U W

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle

A

arise arose arisen
awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken

B

backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
be was, were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid / bade bidden
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted
build built built
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt
burst burst burst
bust busted / bust busted / bust
buy bought bought

C

cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut

D

daydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
disprove disproved disproved / disproven
dive dove / dived dived
dive dived / dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fit
fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen

G

get got gotten / got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown

H

hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hew hewed hewn / hewed
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt

K

keep kept kept
kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit
know knew known

L

lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie (not tell truth) lied lied
light lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose lost lost

M

make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed / mown

P

partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven / proved
put put put

Q

quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted

R

read read (sounds like “red”)  read (sounds like “red”)
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run

S

saw sawed sawed / sawn
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn / sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved / shaven
shear sheared sheared / shorn
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone shined / shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank / sunk sunk
sit sat sat
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed
slay (amuse) slayed slayed
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt
sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck
sow sowed sown / sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt
spend spent spent
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stunk / stank stunk
strew strewed strewn / strewed
stride strode stridden
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken
string strung strung
strive strove / strived striven / strived
sublet sublet sublet
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen / swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung

T

take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
telecast telecast telecast
tell told told
test-drive test-drove test-driven
test-fly test-flew test-flown
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden / trod

U

understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone

W

wake woke / waked woken / waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted
whet whetted whetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

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